考點:函數(shù)奇偶性的判斷,函數(shù)的值域,函數(shù)單調(diào)性的判斷與證明
專題:函數(shù)的性質(zhì)及應用
分析:(1)根據(jù)函數(shù)奇偶性的定義即可判斷函數(shù)的奇偶性;
(2)根據(jù)指數(shù)函數(shù)的單調(diào)性的性質(zhì)即可證明f(x)是R上的增函數(shù);
(3)根據(jù)指數(shù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì)即可求該函數(shù)的值域.
解答:
解:(1)函數(shù)的定義域為R,
則f(-x)
==-
=-f(x),
則函數(shù)f(x)是奇函數(shù);
(2)f(x)=
=
=1-
,
∵a>1,∴a
x是增函數(shù),a
x+1是增函數(shù),
則
是減函數(shù),-
為增函數(shù),
即f(x)=1-
為增函數(shù),
即f(x)是R上的增函數(shù);
(3)∵f(x)=
=
=1-
,a>1,
∴a
x+1>1,0<
<1,0<
<2,
-2<-
<0,-1<1-
<1,
即-1<y<1,
故函數(shù)的值域為(-1,1).
點評:本題主要考查函數(shù)奇偶性和單調(diào)性的判斷,根據(jù)指數(shù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì)是解決本題的關鍵.