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如圖所示,水平傳送帶長(zhǎng)L=2.45m,以速度V1=4m/s順時(shí)針運(yùn)動(dòng),傾斜的傳送帶足夠長(zhǎng),與水平面的夾角θ=37°,以速度V2=2m/s                                                                                        順時(shí)針運(yùn)動(dòng),兩傳送帶連接處平滑過渡,把一物塊無(wú)初速?gòu)淖蠖朔派蟼魉蛶В飰K與傳送帶間的動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)μ=0.5,求:                                    

(1)物塊到水平傳送帶右端的速度.                                                                              

(2)從物塊開始滑上傾斜傳送帶開始計(jì)時(shí),2S內(nèi)物塊距底端的最大距離.                        

                                                                              

                                                                                                                                       

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某同學(xué)用伏安法測(cè)一節(jié)干電池的電動(dòng)勢(shì)E和內(nèi)電阻r,所給的其它器材有:                         

A.電壓表V:0~3~15V                                                                                                

B.電流表A:0~0.6~3A                                                                                                

C.變阻器R1:(20Ω,1A)                                                                                            

D.變阻器R2:(1000Ω,0.1A)                                                                                      

E.電鍵S和導(dǎo)線若干                                                                                                      

                                      

(1)實(shí)驗(yàn)中電壓表應(yīng)選用的量程為                                                              (填0~3V或0~15V);電流表應(yīng)選用的量程為                                                                                                           填0~0.6A或0~3A);變阻器應(yīng)選用        ;

(2)根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)要求連接實(shí)物電路圖(圖1);                                                                  

(3)實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)得的6組數(shù)據(jù)已在U﹣I圖2中標(biāo)出,如圖2所示.請(qǐng)你根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)位置完成U﹣I圖線,并由圖線求出該電池的電動(dòng)勢(shì)E=                                                                                                  V,電阻r= Ω.           

                                                                                                                                       

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(1)某同學(xué)探究恒力做功和物體動(dòng)能變化間的關(guān)系,方案如圖1所示.他想用鉤碼的重力表示小車受到的合外力,為減小這種做法帶來(lái)的誤差,實(shí)驗(yàn)中要采取的兩項(xiàng)措施是:                                                       

a                                                                                                                   ;               

b                                                                                                          .                      

(2)如圖2所示是某次實(shí)驗(yàn)中得到的一條紙帶,其中A、B、C、D、E、F是計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn),相鄰計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn)間的時(shí)間間隔為T.距離如圖.則打B點(diǎn)時(shí)的速度為vB=                                                                         .            

                                     

                                                                                                                                       

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如圖所示,相距為d的兩條水平虛線L1、L2之間是方向水平向里的勻強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng),磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度為B,質(zhì)量為m、電阻為R的正方形線圈abcd邊長(zhǎng)為L(zhǎng)(L<d),將線圈在磁場(chǎng)上方高h(yuǎn)處由靜止釋放,cd邊剛進(jìn)入磁場(chǎng)時(shí)速度為v0,cd邊剛離開磁場(chǎng)時(shí)速度也為v0,則線圈穿越磁場(chǎng)的過程中(從cd邊剛?cè)氪艌?chǎng)一直到ab邊剛離開磁場(chǎng))(   )                              

                                                                                         

    A.  感應(yīng)電流做功為mgl

    B.  感應(yīng)電流做功為2mgd

    C.  線圈的最小速度可能為

    D.  線圈的最小速度一定為

                                                                                                                                       

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在光滑絕緣水平面上,一輕繩拉著一個(gè)帶電小球繞豎直方向的軸O在勻強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng)中做順時(shí)針方向的水平勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng),磁場(chǎng)方向豎直向下,其俯視圖如圖所示.若小球運(yùn)動(dòng)到A點(diǎn)時(shí),繩子突然斷開,關(guān)于小球在繩斷開后可能的運(yùn)動(dòng)情況,以下說法正確的是(                                                                                )                               

                                                                                                                     

    A.  小球做順時(shí)針方向的勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng),周期變小

    B.  小球做順時(shí)針方向的勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng),周期不變

    C.  小球仍做逆時(shí)針方向的勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng),速度增大

    D.  小球仍做逆時(shí)針方向的勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng),但半徑減小

                                                                                                                                       

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如圖所示,光滑絕緣細(xì)桿AB,水平放置于被固定的帶負(fù)電荷的小球的正上方,小球的電荷量為Q,可視為點(diǎn)電荷.a(chǎn)、b是水平細(xì)桿上的兩點(diǎn),且在以帶負(fù)電小球?yàn)閳A心的同一豎直圓周上.一個(gè)質(zhì)量為m、電荷量為q的帶正電的小圓環(huán)(可視為質(zhì)點(diǎn))套在細(xì)桿上,由a點(diǎn)靜止釋放,在小圓環(huán)由a點(diǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)到b點(diǎn)的過程中,下列說法中正確的是 (    )                        

                                                                                                    

    A.  小圓環(huán)所受庫(kù)侖力的大小先增大后減小

    B.  小圓環(huán)的加速度先增大后減小

    C.  小圓環(huán)的動(dòng)能先增大后減小

    D.  小圓環(huán)與負(fù)電荷組成的系統(tǒng)電勢(shì)能先增大后減小

                                                                                                                                       

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如圖所示,在AB間接入正弦交流電U1=220V,通過理想變壓器和二極管D1、D2給阻值R=20Ω的純電阻負(fù)載供電,已知D1、D2為相同的理想二極管,正向電阻為0,反向電阻無(wú)窮大,變壓器原線圈n1=110匝,副線圈n2=20匝,Q為副線圈正中央抽頭,為保證安全,二極管的反向耐壓值至少為U0,設(shè)電阻R上消耗的熱功率為P,則有(       )                               

                                                                                      

    A. U0=40V,P=80W      B. U0=40V,P=80W

    C. U0=40V,P=20W      D.       U0=40V,P=20W

                                                                                                                                       

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如圖所示,在同一軌道平面上的三個(gè)人造地球衛(wèi)星A、B、C在某一時(shí)刻恰好在同一直線上,下列說法正確的有(   )                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                    

    A.  根據(jù)v=,可知vA<vB<vC

    B.  根據(jù)萬(wàn)有引力定律,F(xiàn)A>FB>FC

    C.  向心加速度aA>aB>aC

    D.  衛(wèi)星中的物體對(duì)地面的壓力等于地球?qū)ξ矬w的萬(wàn)有引力

                                                                                                                                       

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一噴泉射出的水上升的高度為h,出口的橫截面積為s,已知水的密度為ρ,由空中水的質(zhì)量為( )

  A. ρsh B. 2ρsh C.3ρsh D.4ρsh

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如圖所示,圓柱體的A點(diǎn)放有一質(zhì)量為M的小物體P,使圓柱體緩慢勻速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),帶動(dòng)P從A點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)到A′點(diǎn),在這個(gè)過程中P始終與圓柱體保持相對(duì)靜止.那么P所受靜摩擦力f的大小隨時(shí)間t的變化規(guī)律是( )

A. B. C. D.

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