Title:Overcome the Complexity Within You | |
(71)Characteristics/Features of complexifiers | ●They have a (72)tendency to make things complex. ●What they focus on is usually off the point. ●They are (73)crazy/mad about data collection and analysis. |
An example of a complexifier-Phillip | ●He demanded extra data and blamed colleagues for their (74)inability/failing/failure to answer his detailed questions. ●He claimed more time to evaluate them,but never took (75)action/measures/steps. ●What he did proved to be an (76)inefficient/ineffective process. |
Contrasts between complexifiers and simplifiers | ●Complexifiers want more information while simplifiers consider obtaining complete data (77)unnecessary. ●Complexifiers keep their people busy with multiple things whereas simplifiers focus on key things. ●Complexifiers like to (78)sort/classify different reports and analysis while simplifiers focus reviews of the key priorities and results. ●Complexifiers employ complicated charts to inform people while simplifiers (79)convey messages through simple stories |
A possible solution to the problem | Asking questions can help identify if we are complexity avoiders or (80)creators of it. |
分析 本文是一篇說明文,介紹了"complexifiers",文章首先提出"complexifiers"有哪些特征,然后舉出例子來說明復(fù)雜者和簡化者在遇到具體事情時的處理方式.接著通過對比,得出結(jié)論:復(fù)雜者通常趨向于制造麻煩,而簡化者通過簡化問題,可以更好地避開麻煩,從而解決問題.
解答 71.Characteristics/Features 歸納概括題.根據(jù)該空右邊的三個要點可知,本行表格介紹 complexifiers的特征.故填"Characteristics/Features特征".
72.tendency 推理題.根據(jù)"some people seem to be likely to create complexity"可知他們更"傾向于"制造麻煩,把事情復(fù)雜化.故填"tendency".
73.crazy/mad 推理題.根據(jù)"they always wait for more data and better analysis"他們總是等待更多的數(shù)據(jù)和更好的分析,可知他們"瘋狂地"收集以及分析數(shù)據(jù).故填"crazy/mad".
74.inability/failing/failure 推理題.根據(jù)"At every meeting he asked for extra data and scolded his people for not knowing the answers to every detailed question he could think of"可知,他要求有額外的數(shù)據(jù)并且指責(zé)同事"無法"詳細回答問題.故填"inability/failing無法".
75.a(chǎn)ction/measures/steps 推理題.根據(jù)"he kept telling HR that he wanted more time to evaluate them,so no changes were made."可知,他聲稱有更多的時間來評估,但是從不付出"行動".故填"action/measures/steps"
76.inefficient/ineffective 推理題.根據(jù)"The result was that market share and profitability continued to decline."可知,他所做的過程是一個"低效的"甚至是"無效的"過程,所以才導(dǎo)致市場份額和利潤持續(xù)下降.故填"inefficient/ineffective 低效的/無效的".
77.unnecessary推理題.根據(jù)"Simplifiers understand that there will never be complete data and that it's necessary to create hypotheses (假設(shè)) and action plans based on an intuitive sense of how much is enough."可知復(fù)雜者需要更多的信息,而簡化者考慮問題則"不需要"獲得完整的數(shù)據(jù).故填"unnecessary不需要"
78.sort/classify推理題.根據(jù)"complexifiers ask their people to keep multiple balls in the air.Simplifiers on the other hand narrow the focus to a few key things"可知Complexifiers喜歡把不同的事物"分類"和分析,而簡化者關(guān)注事物的關(guān)鍵點和結(jié)果.故填"sort/classify分類".
79.convey推理題.根據(jù)"Complexifiers have a hard time communicating their plans to colleagues and customers,relying on intricate (復(fù)雜的) charts and diagrams rather than simple,straightforward messages.Simplifiers tell stories that can get across the situation,the goals,and the plans-in a way that helps people understand what they need to do and how their work fits with everything else."可知,復(fù)雜者使用復(fù)雜的圖表來通知人們,而簡化者則通過簡單的故事來傳達信息.
80.creators推理題.根據(jù)"asking these questions can help keep us honest about whether we are avoiding complexity,or creating it."可知,通過這些問題我們可以知道自己是在回避麻煩,還是在制造麻煩.即"avoiders回避者"還是"creators制造者".
點評 題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù).
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A. | Of course | B. | It depends | ||
C. | Don't mention it | D. | By no means |
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Title:Overcome the Complexity Within You | |
(71)Characteristics/Features of complexifiers | ●They have a (72)tendency to make things complex. ●What they focus on is usually off the point. ●They are (73)crazy/madabout data collection and analysis. |
An example of a cmplexifier-Phillip | ●He demanded extra data and blamed colleagues for their (74)to answer his detailed questions. ●He claimed more time to evaluate them,but never took (75)action/measures/steps. ●What he did proved to be an (76)inefficient/ineffective process. |
Contrasts between complexifiers and simplifiers | ●Complexifiers want more information while simplifiers consider obtaining complete data (77)unnecessary. ●Complexifiers keep their people busy with multiple things whereas simplifiers focus on key things. ●Complexifiers like to (78)sort/classifydifferent reports and analysis while simplifiers focus reviews of the key priorities and results. ●Complexifiers employ complicated charts to inform people while simplifiers (79)convey messages through simple stories |
A possible solution to the problem | Asking questions can help identify if we are complexity avoiders or (80)of it. |
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Happy People Make Their Partners Healthier | |
Benefits of being a happy person | (71)Owning good health Bing active (72)ratherthan cheering themselves up with cheeseburgers,ice cream and a two-day Game of Thrones marathon. Leading a healthy and (73)regularlife Doing things as scheduled |
Benefit of marrying a happy partner | Being in good shape,even having (74)nothing/littleto do with their own happiness. |
(75)Factorsleading to a happy person improving the health of their lovers | ◆Being considerate to their lovers (1)Having the emotional energy to look after their partners (2)(76)Ensuring/Guaranteeing,Securingtheir partners keep fit (3)Urging their lover to take medicine ◆Having a positive outlook and having positive (77)effects/impacts,influenceon their partners (1)Helping them develop a healthy and regular life (2)Urging them to work out and (78)accompanyingthem ◆Making life easier for their partners (1)Being always in a bad mood (2)(79)Riddingtheir partners of the pressure to amuse them |
(80)Conclusion drawn from the study | Marry a happy person and there is no need to figure out what's up with him or her.Working out what's up with the two of you matters a lot. |
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