【題目】假定英語(yǔ)老師上課要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在橫線(xiàn)下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞。

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Last month, I took part in a volunteer activity in a village. We start off by bus at 9 o’clock. After three-hour bus ride, we saw the village surrounded by hills. It was very difficult to drive on the rocky road, but we got off the bus and walked there. The villagers standing by the road welcomed us warm. Cooked with those vegetables grow by the villagers, the lunch was tasted delicious. After lunch, we played game with the village children. Then they visited an old man living alone on the hillside. We sang a few songs, what made him really happy. I think when doing volunteer work, you help others and you gain happiness for return.

【答案】1. start → started

2. After后加a

3. but → so

4. warm → warmly

5. grow → grown

6. 刪掉was

7. game → games

8. they → we

9. what → which

10. for → in

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者參加一個(gè)村莊的志愿者活動(dòng)的過(guò)程。

1. 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由Last month可知，此處用過(guò)去時(shí)，故start改為started。

2. 考查冠詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)三小時(shí)的客車(chē)行程”， three-hour是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a。故 After后加a。

3. 考查連詞。句意：在崎嶇的路上開(kāi)車(chē)很困難，所以我們下了車(chē)，走到那里。前后句意不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而是一種因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用連詞so。故but改為so。

4. 考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞welcomed，應(yīng)使用副詞。故warm改為warmly。

5. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。grow 與vegetables 是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)。故grow改為grown。

6. 考查感官動(dòng)詞。此處taste是感官動(dòng)詞“嘗起來(lái)”，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故刪掉was。

7. 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。game“游戲”是可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)是“和村里的孩子們玩游戲”，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故game改為games。

8. 考查代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)是指“我們拜訪了一位獨(dú)居在山坡上的老人”。故they改為we。

9. 考查定語(yǔ)從句。此句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為前面整句話(huà)，在從句作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故what改為which。

10. 考查介詞。句意：我認(rèn)為做志愿者的時(shí)候，你幫助了別人，反過(guò)來(lái)，你也得到了快樂(lè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是短語(yǔ)in return“反過(guò)來(lái)”。故for改為in。

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