【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改 10 處,多者(從第 11 處起)不計(jì)分。
The other day, I was as usually walking Toby when suddenly the dog ran up to the little boy. It kept jump up, trying to get a bite of the hamburger the boy holding. It happens so fast that all I could do was shout, “Stop, Toby!” But it was too later, Toby had taken a bite from the boy’s hamburger. I felt very guilty. It was my fault which Toby wasn’t under control. So I apologized sincerely to the frightening boy and his angry mother. Through this incident I realized that I had to train his dog to behave in itself.
【答案】1.usually→usual
2.the→a
3.jump→jumping
4.holding前加was
5.happens→happened
6.later→late
7.which→that
8.frightening→frightened
9.his→my
10.去掉in
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者遛狗時(shí)發(fā)生意外事件,狗失去控制咬了一個(gè)男孩手里的漢堡導(dǎo)致男孩受驚害怕,從而使作者意識(shí)到應(yīng)該訓(xùn)練自己的狗懂規(guī)矩。
第一處:考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:前幾天,我像往常一樣陪托比散步,突然那只狗向一個(gè)小男孩跑了過(guò)去。as usual,固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“像往常一樣”。故將usually改為usual。
第二處:考查冠詞。句意:前幾天,我像往常一樣陪托比散步,突然那只狗向一個(gè)小男孩跑了過(guò)去。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知,句中第一次提及該男孩,應(yīng)用不定冠詞作限定詞。故將the改為a。
第三處:考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:它不停地跳起來(lái),想咬一口那個(gè)男孩拿著的漢堡包。keep doing,固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“一直做某事”。故將jump改為jumping。
第四處:考查句子成分。句意:它不停地跳起來(lái),想咬一口那個(gè)男孩拿著的漢堡包。分析可知,“the boy holding”應(yīng)是之前名詞the hamburger的定語(yǔ)從句,從句使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表狀態(tài),但從句中謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)不完整,缺少助動(dòng)詞was。故在holding前加was。
第五處:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:事情發(fā)生得太快了,我所能做的就是大叫:“停下,托比!”分析可知,文章時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故將happens改為happened。
第六處:考查形容詞。句意:但為時(shí)已晚,托比已經(jīng)咬了男孩的漢堡一口。結(jié)合句意可知,這里表示“太晚了(too late)”,later作為形容詞時(shí)意為“后來(lái)的;晚期的”,不符合句意。故將later改為late。
第七處:考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意:托比失控是我的錯(cuò)。分析可知,此句應(yīng)是強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu):it is/was +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他內(nèi)容。故將which改為that。
第八處:考查形容詞。句意:所以我真誠(chéng)地向那個(gè)受驚的男孩和他生氣的媽媽道歉。分析可知,修飾人應(yīng)用-ed形式結(jié)尾的形容詞。故將frightening改為frightened。
第九處:考查物主代詞。句意:通過(guò)這件事,我意識(shí)到我必須訓(xùn)練我的狗舉止規(guī)矩。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知,這里應(yīng)是“我的狗(my dog)”。故將his改為my。
第十處:考查介詞和固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:通過(guò)這件事,我意識(shí)到我必須訓(xùn)練我的狗舉止規(guī)矩。behave oneself,固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“使舉止規(guī)矩”。故將in去掉。
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