Question

【題目】語法填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

In the 1950s, a family that owned a farm near Beulah, Michigan kept a bull chained to an elm (榆樹). The bull paced around the tree, dragging the heavy iron chain,

led to a groove (槽) in the bark. The groove was deepened over the years. Though for whatever reason, 【1】 did not kill the tree.

After some years, the family took their bull away. They cut the chain, 【2】 (leave) the link around the tree.

Then one year, agricultural catastrophe 【3】 (strike) Michigan in 【4】 form of Dutch elm disease. All of the elms lining the road leading to the farm became infected died. Everyone thought that the old elm would be the 【5】 . The farm owners considered【6】 (go) the safe thing: pulling it out and chopping it up into firewood before it died.

【7】 (amazing), the tree did not die. It’s said that what doesn’t kill you will make you stronger. Or, 【8】 a plant pathologists (病理學家 ) put it , “Life breaks us all, but afterwards, many of us are strongest at the broken places.”

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】which

【2】it

【3】leaving

【4】struck

【5】the

【6】and

【7】next

【8】going

【9】Amazingly

【10】as

【解析】

試題分析：在一個農場了，一顆榆樹上用鐵鏈子拴住一頭牛，牛整天圍著樹轉，形成了深深的疤痕，后來牛被牽走了，留下了鐵鏈。一年榆樹遭災，許多樹感染死亡，而這顆榆樹卻活了下來。專家說是鐵鏈子使榆樹有了免疫力。通過講述一棵榆樹的命運向讀者講述這樣一個道理：困難會使我們更堅強地戰(zhàn)勝困難，取得勝利。

【1】which 考查定語從句。句意：被鐵鏈子拴著的牛整天圍著樹轉，這形成一個槽。Which引導非限制性定語從句。

【2】it 考查代詞。句意：不管因為什么原因，它沒有傷害到樹。It代指是鐵鏈；

【3】leaving 考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們砍掉鏈子，把鏈子留在樹里。Leaving現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語；

【4】struck 考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：一天，農業(yè)災難襲擊Michigan，以荷蘭榆樹病的形式。用一般過去時。

【5】 the 考查短語。In the form of 以。。的形式；

【6】and 考查連詞。句意：所有的榆樹都感染致死。表示并列連接；

【7】next 考查介詞。句意：大家認為這棵老榆樹也會接下來死。

【8】going 考查非謂語動詞 。consider doing 考慮做某事；

【9】Amazingly 考查副詞。句意：令人吃驚的是，這棵樹沒有死。

【10】as 考查定語從句。As sb put it 正如某人認為的那樣， as在這里是一個連詞，引導非限定性定語從句。