【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
I am shy when at school. I was afraid of speaking in front of the class. When I had to face such many classmates,I felt nervous but my voice and legs shook. My teachers helped me a lot of. They often encouraged me to answer question in class and go to the teachers’desks to read lessons. Sometime I felt I didn’t do so well but they spoke high of me. Meanwhile,my classmates kindly asked me join them in all kinds of activities. All these helped me with my confident. From then on I dared to do which I wanted to.
【答案】
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。作者上學(xué)時(shí),害羞,在很多同學(xué)面前時(shí)緊張,在老師的幫助下,作者敢于做自己想做的事。
1.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我在學(xué)校時(shí)很害羞。此處指過(guò)去的事情,所以句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故把am改成was。
2.考查so和such的用法。句意:我不得不面對(duì)很多的同學(xué)時(shí),我感到緊張,我的聲音和腿顫抖。So修飾形容詞或副詞,而such則修飾名詞,但如果名詞前有表示數(shù)量的many/much/few/little時(shí)應(yīng)該用so,故把such改成so。
3.考查并列連詞。句意:我不得不面對(duì)很多的同學(xué)時(shí),我感到緊張,我的聲音和腿顫抖。此處是遞進(jìn)的并列關(guān)系或因果關(guān)系,故把but改成and或so。
4.考查a lot和a lot of的用法。句意:我的老師幫了我很多。此處a lot“許多,大量”,單獨(dú)做賓語(yǔ);a lot of“許多,大量的---”,修飾名詞。故把of去掉。
5.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:他們經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我在課堂上回答問(wèn)題,去老師的課桌上讀課文。結(jié)合句意可知此處的名詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),故把question改成questions。
6.考查副詞。句意:有時(shí)我覺(jué)得自己做得不太好,但他們對(duì)我評(píng)價(jià)很高。此處sometime指將來(lái)的“某一時(shí)刻”,而sometimes是頻度副詞“有時(shí)候”。故把sometime改成sometimes。
7.考查固定搭配。句意:有時(shí)我覺(jué)得自己做得不太好,但他們對(duì)我評(píng)價(jià)很高。固定搭配:speak highly of“高度評(píng)價(jià)”。此處highly高度地,而high高,高的。故把high改成highly。
8.考查固定搭配。句意:我的同學(xué)們親切地邀請(qǐng)我參加他們的各種活動(dòng)。固定搭配:ask sb. to do sth.“請(qǐng)求某人做某事”。故在join前加to。
9.考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:所有這些都幫助了我的自信。此處my是形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞,confident“自信的”是形容詞,confidence“自信”,是名詞,故把confident改成confidence。
10.考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:從那時(shí)起,我敢于做我想做的事。此處do后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中to后面省略了動(dòng)詞,且動(dòng)詞缺少賓語(yǔ),故把which改成what。
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刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
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刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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