【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Dear Mr. Black,

I’m very thank to you for inviting me to stay with you in the come summer vacation. I have been dreamed of seeing you again so that I can get help from you in my English learning. And I’m afraid I cannot go to your place in this summer. I’ve promised my grandmother, she lives in the country, to spend this summer with her. She misses me too much that I find difficult to refuse her request. I’m busy preparing for my examinations in present. I planned to visit you in winter if it’s convenient to you.

【答案】

【解析】

本文是一篇書(shū)信。作者在這個(gè)暑假不能去跟Mr. Black學(xué)英語(yǔ)了，作者在這封信中做出了解釋?zhuān)⑸畋砬敢狻?/span>

1.考查固定詞組。be thankful to sb.感謝某人，故把thank改成thankful。

2.考查形容詞。in the coming summer vacation即將到來(lái)的暑假。此處是形容詞coming（即將到來(lái)的）做定語(yǔ)，故把come改成coming。

3.考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我一直夢(mèng)想著能再次見(jiàn)到你，這樣我就能在我的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中得到你的幫助。此處不是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故把dreamed改成dreaming。

4.考查并列連詞。句意：我一直夢(mèng)想著能再次見(jiàn)到你，這樣我就能在我的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中得到你的幫助，但是我擔(dān)心今年夏天不能去你那里。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把And改成But。

5.考查固定用法。句意：但是我擔(dān)心今年夏天不能去你那里。this summer（在今年夏天）本身含有“在”的意思，故把前面的in去掉。

6.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我的祖母住在鄉(xiāng)下，我答應(yīng)過(guò)和她一起度過(guò)這個(gè)夏天。此處不是并列句，因?yàn)榍懊娌](méi)有連詞，而且之間是逗號(hào)連接，所以是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，grandmother是先行詞，指人，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，故把she改成who。

7.考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：她非常想念我，所以我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難拒絕她的請(qǐng)求。此處是so…that…（如此……以致于）引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故把too改成so。

8.考查it的用法。find是及物動(dòng)詞，后面要有賓語(yǔ)，find+it+to do sth.此處用it做形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式做真正的賓語(yǔ)，故在find后加it。

9.考查固定詞組。at present目前，當(dāng)前。故把in改成at。

10.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果你方便的話(huà)，我計(jì)劃在冬天去拜訪(fǎng)你。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合句意，主句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故把planned改成plan。

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