【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及二個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
As the saying goes, chance favored the prepared mind. I learned this from one of my experience.
I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school. Because of this, I decided to give up play volleyball. Luckily, my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation which led to my failure. After that, I practiced playing volleyball on every day. When another tryout arrived, I was full prepared and tried my best. As a result, I was selected and became an important player on our school team.
From this, I am firmly convincing that we are able to seize a chance as long as I get well prepared.
【答案】
【解析】第一處:考察時(shí)態(tài),由于這句話是諺語,諺語一般采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故要將favored改為favors.
第二處:考察名詞單復(fù)數(shù),one of the/形容詞性物主代詞后應(yīng)該加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故要把experience后加s,變?yōu)?/span>experiences.
第三處:考察冠詞,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前要加冠詞,且此處表示泛指,故要在member前加上冠詞a.
第四處:考察非謂語動詞,此句中出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)謂語動詞,分別是decided和play, 所以需要把第二個(gè)動詞變換成非謂語動詞,且需跟在介詞up之后,(介詞后面的動詞需用-ing形式),故要將play改為playing.
第五處:考察邏輯連詞,but前的句意是“我最好的朋友不讓我這么做”,but后的句意是“是我的懶惰還有準(zhǔn)備不足才導(dǎo)致了失敗”,前后并沒有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思,而是承接的關(guān)系,故要將but改為and.
第六處:考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句,it is/was…that…,故要將which改為that..
第七處:考察介詞,介詞on后應(yīng)該接名詞才可以構(gòu)成狀語,且every day本身相當(dāng)于副詞,可以單獨(dú) 作狀語,故要把on去掉.
第八處:考察副詞,副詞修飾形容詞,形容詞修飾名詞,而形容詞full后面不是名詞,而是形容詞,故要用副詞來修飾,故要將full改為fully.
第九處:考察形容詞,convincing讓人確信的,主語是物,convinced感到確信的,主語是人,而此處主語是I,故要將convincing改為convinced.
第十處:考察代詞一致,convince后引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)完整的從句,從句的主語是we,故要將I改為we.
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