Question

【題目】短語(yǔ)選變填

【1】This species has nearly_______________ because its habitat is being destroyed.

【2】You should ________________ this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them.

【3】She made a face and ______________ her tongue at him.

【4】The achievements we have made are largely ____________ the hard work of our parents and teachers.

【5】Lily _______________ many failures before she finally succeeded in the experiment.

【6】It snowed heavily last night and we had to use thick sticks _______________ the roof of the hut.

【7】A study from the National Pen Company in the US found that your English handwriting __________ about 5,000 of your personality traits(特征).

【8】It has been two years since this party ________________. Many people wonder whether it will stay on.

【9】Children are more likely to develop a sense of humor if ________________ in a happy family.

【10】The police always remind people _________________ against telecommunications fraud(電信詐騙). You should never ever transfer money to a new account before it is confirmed.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】died out

【2】take advantage of

【3】stuck out

【4】due to

【5】had gone through

【6】to hold up

【7】gave away

【8】came to power

【9】brought up

【10】to be on guard

【解析】

【1】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。die out滅絕；該短語(yǔ)在句中充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，使用過(guò)去分詞和助動(dòng)詞has連用構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：由于棲息地被毀，這個(gè)物種已經(jīng)滅絕了。所以要填died out。

【2】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：你應(yīng)該利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，努力給他們留下好印象。短語(yǔ)take advantage of利用；在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面要接動(dòng)詞原形，所以要填take advantage of。

【3】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：她做了一個(gè)鬼臉并對(duì)他伸出舌頭。短語(yǔ)stick out堅(jiān)持，伸出。該短語(yǔ)在句中與made a face構(gòu)成并列謂語(yǔ)，都要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以要填stuck out。

【4】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我們?nèi)〉玫某删秃艽蟪潭壬鲜怯捎谖覀兊母改负屠蠋�。介詞短語(yǔ)due to由于，因?yàn)?/span>；這個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)在句中與系動(dòng)詞are構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。所以要填due to。

【5】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在她實(shí)驗(yàn)成功之前，Lily經(jīng)歷了很多失敗。短語(yǔ)go through經(jīng)歷；根據(jù)句意可知經(jīng)歷失敗在取得成功之前，要使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。所以要填had gone through。

【6】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)hold up支撐；句意：昨天雪下得很大，我們不得不用木棍支撐棚子的屋頂。句中的不定式短語(yǔ)to hold up…在句中充當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)。所以要填to hold up。

【7】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)give away泄露，出賣。顯露；句意：一則來(lái)自聯(lián)合國(guó)鋼筆協(xié)會(huì)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)你的英語(yǔ)書寫顯露了大約5000種性格特征。根據(jù)句中found可知本句敘述了過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以要填gave away。

【8】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)come to power上臺(tái)執(zhí)政；句意：這個(gè)政黨已經(jīng)執(zhí)政兩年了，很多人都想知道它是否還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。since從句敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以要填came to power。

【9】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果在幸福的家里被撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大，孩子們很可能養(yǎng)成幽默的性格。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)bring up與主語(yǔ)children構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞在句中做狀語(yǔ)。所以要填brought up。

【10】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)on guard警戒。句意：警察總是提醒人們要警戒電信詐騙。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事，其中不定式to do sth做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。所以要填to be on guard。