【題目】短語選填
【1】Body language can __________ a lot about your mood. For example, standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
【2】As a traditionalist, the old man is never _______________ the changes the governor has made to the town.
【3】When I meet up with my friend, he’s always late so this time I’m going to give him a taste of his own medicine and _________ late as well.
【4】When I was young, my mother always complained that my shoes __________ quickly.
【5】The company managed _____________ the war by producing uniforms for the army.
【6】You’d better leave a key to your neighbor, ________ you lock yourself out one day.
【7】We tried to find a table for six in this restaurant, but all of them ____________.
【8】What he said seemed like a good idea before we started, but __________ it didn’t work.
【9】We are sure these measures _________ a large increase in our profit.
【10】Visitors are reminded _________ local laws and traditions when they travel in foreign countries.
【答案】
【1】give away
【2】in favor of
【3】turn up
【4】wore out
【5】to get through
【6】in case
【7】were taken up/had been taken up
【8】in practice
【9】will lead to
【10】to take notice of
【解析】
【1】考查動詞短語。句意:身體語言會泄露你的情緒。舉個例子,雙臂交叉站著可以發(fā)出一個信號,表明你處于防御狀態(tài)。情態(tài)動詞can 后接動詞原形 give away (泄露)。故填give away 。
【2】考查介詞短語。句意:作為一個傳統(tǒng)主義者,這位老人從不贊成州長對這個城市所作的改變。系動詞be+介詞短語中的介詞有時在語義上具有現在(或過去)進行時的含義,表示一個現在(或過去)正在進行的動作(或存在的狀態(tài)) 且in favor of(支持) 中的 of為介詞,后接名詞the changes作賓語 。故填in favor of。
【3】考查動詞短語。句意:當我和我的朋友見面時,他總是遲到,所以這次我要以牙還牙,我也要遲到。 and為并列連詞連接give 和turn up(出現),根據give判斷出空處填turn up。故填turn up。
【4】考查動詞短語。句意:我小的時候,我媽媽總是抱怨我的鞋很快就穿破了。that my shoes __________ quickly從句為賓語從句。因為complained 為一般過去時,所以空處也應該填一般過去時。wear out穿舊穿破,wear off逐漸減弱,漸漸消失。根據句意,空處填wore out。故填wore out。
【5】考查動詞短語。句意:這家公司通過為軍隊生產軍服設法度過了這場戰(zhàn)爭。manage to do sth 設法做某事。故填to get through(挺過;熬過)。
【6】考查從屬連詞。句意:你最好把一把鑰匙留給你的鄰居,以防有一天你把自己鎖在外面。空處缺少一個引導目的狀語從句的從屬連詞,來連接主句和從句,根據句意,故填 in case(以防)。
【7】考查一般過去時被動語態(tài)/過去完成時被動語態(tài)。句意:我們想在這家餐館里找一張六人桌,但都被人占了。but 為并列連詞,后接句子,句子主語為all of them 與turn up(占據)是被動。but 前的句子的時態(tài)為一般過去時,所以but 后接句子為一般過去時或者過去完成時。故填were taken up/had been taken up。
【8】考查介詞短語。句意:在我們開始之前,他說的話似乎是個好主意,但在實踐中卻不起作用。他說的話似乎是個好主意說明在理論上是可行的,后文說卻不起作用說明是在實踐中不起作用。故填 in practice(實踐上,事實上)。
【9】考查一般將來時。句意:我們確信這些措施將使我們的利潤大增。由We are sure 我們判斷出從句的動作還沒有發(fā)生,故用一般將來時。根據句意,故填will lead to(導致)。
【10】考查動詞不定式。句意:旅客在外國旅游時,請留意當地的法律和傳統(tǒng)。sb be reminded to do sth 某人被提醒做某事。故填 to take notice of(注意,留意)。
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