Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died. He lived 【1】 poor life with his mother. When in fourth grade, Henry wanted a grammar book in order to join a class in the school. But his mother didn't have money 【2】 (buy) one for him. 【3】(trouble) by it, Henry started thinking about 【4】 could be done.

One morning, it snowed 【5】 (heavy) and the cold wind blew hard. 【6】 (look) at the deep snow, Henry said to 【7】 (he), “It is an ill wind that blows nobody good.”

He ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his services to clear a path in front of his house. The offer was accepted. After 【8】 (complete) this work, he received a tip. Then he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to another, until he earned enough to buy the book.

When school 【9】 (start), Henry was in his seat, the happiest boy in the class, ready to begin the lesson in his new book.

Henry was always one of the top students in his class. He knew no such word 【10】 “fail”. Having the will, he always found the way.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】a

【2】to buy

【3】troubled

【4】what

【5】heavily

【6】Looking

【7】himself

【8】having completed/completing

【9】started

【10】As

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。Henry Bond的爸爸去世時他只有十歲，他和媽媽過著貧窮的生活。Henry一直是班上最優(yōu)秀的學生之一。他不知道“失敗”這個詞。有了決心，他總能找到出路。

【1】考查固定結構。句意：他和媽媽過著貧窮的生活。live a poor life“過著貧窮的生活”，故此處填a。

【2】考查動詞不定式。句意：但是他媽媽沒有錢為他買一個。此處是動詞不定式做后置定語，故答案為to buy。

【3】考查過去分詞。句意：被它困擾，亨利開始思考可以做些什么。句子主語Henry和trouble之間是被動關系，是過去分詞做原因狀語，故答案為Troubled。

【4】考查賓語從句引導詞。句意：被它困擾，亨利開始思考可以做些什么。此處動詞詞組think about 后面是一個賓語從句，從句沒有引導詞，同時也缺少主語，結合句意，可知答案為what。

【5】考查副詞。句意：一天早晨，天下了很大的雪，寒風刮得很厲害。此處snow是動詞，由副詞來修飾，故答案為heavily。

【6】考查現在分詞做時間狀語。句意：看著深雪，亨利對自己說：“這是一種不給任何人好處的壞風。”句子主語Henry和look之間是主動關系，這里是現在分詞做時間狀語，故答案為Looking。

【7】考查固定結構。say to oneself自言自語，故答案為himself。

【8】考查現在分詞做時間狀語。句子主語he和complete之間是主動關系，且complete的動作先于receive，句子用現在分詞完成式或一般式做時間狀語，故答案為having completed/completing。

【9】考查時態(tài)。句意：當開始上課時，亨利坐在他的座位上，他是班上最快樂的男孩，準備用他的新書開始上課。結合句意可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為started。

【10】考查介詞。句意：他不知道“失敗”這個詞。此處填介詞as（作為）。