【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有2處。涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:此行缺一個詞在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(/\),在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。
注意: 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
There are six people in my family. Each of us has different hobbies. My father likes collecting stamp. He has many special stamps in other countries. My mother likes baking. She always prepares deliciously cakes for us in the afternoon. I like drawing. When I feel boring in class, I will draw on my books. While my teachers see me draw on the book, they are always angry and ask me erase drawings. My brother, Johnny, likes to read the comic books. My grandpa is interested in garden. In our yard were many beautiful flowers, most of whom are roses. My grandma likes to listen to music.
【答案】1. stamp→ stamps
2. in→ from
3. deliciously→ delicious
4. boring→ bored
5. draw→ drawing
6. 在erase前加to
7. 去掉the
8. garden→ gardening
9. were→ are
10. whom→ which
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。作者介紹了家里有六口人和每個人的愛好。
1.考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:我爸爸喜歡集郵。stamp(郵票)是可數(shù)名詞, 前面無修飾詞,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。故將stamp改為stamps。
2.考查介詞。介詞in表示“某物在某個地方”,此處指“來自不同國家的郵票”,表達出處,應(yīng)用介詞from。故將in改為from。
3.考查形容詞。此處作定語修飾名詞cakes,應(yīng)用形容詞delicious。故將deliciously改為delicious。
4.考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)我在課堂上感到無聊時,我會在書上畫畫。形容詞boring無聊的、令人厭倦的,表示事物本身所具有的性質(zhì)或特征,此處主語是I,表達人對事物的感受,應(yīng)用形容詞bored厭倦的、煩悶的。故將boring改為bored。
5.考查非謂語動詞。句意:當(dāng)我的老師看到我在書上畫畫時,他們總是很生氣,讓我把畫擦掉。短語see sb. do看到某人做某事,強調(diào)已經(jīng)完成的事情,表示看到了某動作的整個過程;see sb. doing看到某人正在做某事,強調(diào)當(dāng)前發(fā)生的事情,表示看到某動作正在進行。此處表達“老師看到我在畫畫”是正在進行的動作,應(yīng)用drawing。故將draw改為drawing。
6.考查不定式。短語ask sb. to do要求某人干某事,此處表示“老師要求我擦掉我畫的畫”,因此動詞erase前需加不定式的標(biāo)志詞to。故在erase前加to。
7.考查冠詞。comic books漫畫書,此處表泛指,前面不應(yīng)加定冠詞。故將the去掉。
8.考查名詞。句意:我爺爺對園藝感興趣。garden的含義是“花園”,根據(jù)下文“我家院子里種滿了玫瑰花”可知,此處表示“我爺爺喜歡園藝”,在句子中作介詞in的賓語,應(yīng)用名詞gardening。故將garden改為gardening。
9.考查時態(tài)。句意:在我們的院子里有許多美麗的花,其中大多數(shù)是玫瑰。本文整體時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,此處描述作者家現(xiàn)在的狀況,應(yīng)與整體時態(tài)一致;本句為倒裝句,主語是flowers,謂語動詞應(yīng)用are。故將were改為are。
10.考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。先行詞flowers,是表達物的名詞,引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作介詞of的賓語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故將whom改為which。
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