15.More than 80 percent Chinese students returned to the country after completing their studies abroad,and the country sent 544,500 students in 2016(61)to study(study) abroad.China's Ministry of Education (MOE) said at(62)anews conference that most of the world's foreign students who study abroad are from China.Over 90 percent of them attend schools in English-speaking countries,such(63)asthe US and Australia.
It also said 98 percent government-sponsored (公費的) students returned to China.So far,government-sponsored students who study abroad (64)have chosen(choose) to pursue disciplines most needed in China,(65)involving(involve) engineering,agriculture and medical science.They have signed an agreement that says they(66)are required(require) to reimburse(償還) the government if they do not return home after completing their studies.
China is trying to attract more students with an international background because of the country's  involvement in(67)global(globe)cooperation."Moreover,most  Chinese(68)families(family)only have one child,so many of us return to China(69)willingly(willing) because we want to stay close to our family and friends."said a student,(70)whogave up his job in the UK and returned to take care of his mother in China.

分析 本文講述了越來越多的中國留學生在畢業(yè)之后紛紛選擇回國,文章分析了幾個原因.

解答 61.to study 62.a(chǎn) 63.a(chǎn)s 64.have chosen 65.involving  66.a(chǎn)re required 67.global 68.families 69.willingly 70.who
解答:
61.to study  考查動詞不定式.根據(jù)句式里的send sb to study abroad此處動詞不定式表示目的.
62.a(chǎn) 考查冠詞.a(chǎn)t a  news conference為固定表達,意思是在一次新聞發(fā)布會上.
63.a(chǎn)s  考查連接詞,此處such as 為固定短語,意思是例如,比如.
64.have chosen  考查時態(tài).句子里時間狀語So far,暗示句子時態(tài)需要用現(xiàn)在完成時.
65.involving  考查非謂語.分析句式可知,disciplines 和involve之間是主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式.
66.a(chǎn)re required 考查被動語態(tài).they指學生們和require之間是被動關系,故使用被動語態(tài).
67.global 考查形容詞.修飾 cooperation需用形容詞,即全球的合作.
68.families  考查復數(shù)形式.family為可數(shù)名詞,most Chinese 大多數(shù)中國家庭,所以需要用復數(shù)形式.
69.willingly 考查副詞.此處修飾return to China 應該用副詞形式,即愿意回到中國.
70.who 考查定語從句.此處是非限制性定語從句,先行詞是 a student,且做主語,故用who.

點評 考生在對題目進行作答之前,要先對題干進行詳細閱讀,檢查題目中是否有提示詞語存在;而后判斷出所填詞語在句子中所充當?shù)木渥映煞,例如,主語、謂語等;最后根據(jù)其所充當?shù)木渥映煞,加之其所處句子的語態(tài)等,選擇詞語的正確形式,例如,動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或者過去分詞,或者形容詞的比較或者最高級的使用等.
在句子中沒有提示詞或者標志詞存在時,考生要根據(jù)句子中所填詞語的位置,判斷所填詞語的詞性,例如,連接詞、定冠詞或者不定冠詞、代詞或者介詞等.定冠詞以及不定冠詞的位置通常在名詞之前,起到對名詞進行限制的作用.而代詞則分為形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性代詞、指示代詞和不定代詞等.在運用介詞的時候,往往考查介詞的固定搭配,其中包括動詞、形容詞等與介詞的搭配.

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