Question

【題目】Traveling to a new country isn’t as simple as just buying a ticket and boarding a plane. In fact, it can be easy for an awkward situation to occur. Different customs can often cause misunderstandings and even trouble. To help prevent a serious culture pas, an article in the Daily Mail highlighted taboos in certain countries. Let’s take a look.

France

When visiting France, you’d better not be caught cutting your lettuce with a knife and fork. It’s an insult to the chef and suggests that the salad hasn’t been prepared correctly. The correct way to eat lettuce in France is to fold it with your fork to make it fit in your mouth.

Italy

It’s actually best to be a little less friendly than usual when you visit Italy. It’s considered strange to make small talk with strangers, as the locals are reserved. Too much familiarity from a stranger can be seen as threatening, so keep greetings short.

Mexico

In Mexico, bringing an expensive gift to someone’s home is a no-no, as it could be seen as a tribe. Something simple like flowers and chocolates would be accepted. But you should avoid taking along marigolds (金盞花) or red flowers, because in Mexican culture, they symbolize death and can be associated with witchcraft(巫術(shù)).

Germany

You have to be careful with gifts of flowers in Germany too. Steer clear of carnations(康乃馨)，as they are used for funerals. And an even number is considered unlucky. So if you want to give your host flowers, ask them what their favorite flowers are before your visit. And be sure to bring an odd number.

How to avoid 【1】________ taboos in a new country

France	Taboo: Cutting your lettuce with a knife and fork. Reason: It’s an 【2】_______ to the chef, suggesting the salad has not been prepared correctly. Solution: 【3】______ your lettuce with your fork to make it fit in your mouth.
Italy	Taboo: Acting too 【4】_______ to strangers. Reason: Too much familiarity from a stranger can be seen as 【5】_______. Solution: Don’t make small talk with strangers, and keep greetings short.
Mexico	Taboo: Bringing an【6】______ gift to someone’s home. Sending people marigolds or red flowers. Reasons: An expensive gift could be considered a bribe. Marigolds and red flowers are associated with【7】_______ and witchcraft. Solution: Just send something 【8】______ like flowers or chocolates, but avoid Marigolds or red flowers.
Germany	Taboo: Sending people carnations or an even number of flowers. Reasons: Carnations are used for funerals. And an even number is considered 【9】_________. Solution: Ask your hosts what their favorite flowersare before your visit. And be sure to bring an 【10】_ number.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】culture

【2】insult

【3】Fold

【4】enthusiastically

【5】threatening

【6】expensive

【7】death

【8】simple

【9】unlucky

【10】odd

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一篇說明文，向讀者說明一些關(guān)于出國旅游的時候再 外國的一些譬如風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等注意事項，以避免在不同國家遇到尷尬。

【1】culture考查名詞。原文再現(xiàn)To help prevent a serious culture pas為了避免發(fā)生文化上的禁忌，故填culture。

【2】insult考查名詞。根據(jù)介紹France的第二行It’s an insult to the chef可知填insult。

【3】Fold考查動詞。根據(jù)介紹France的最后一句fold it with your fork to make it fit in your mouth可知填Flod。

【4】enthusiastically考查副詞。根據(jù)介紹Italy的第一句It’s actually best to be a little less friendly than usual when you visit Italy.可知當(dāng)你去意大利時要表現(xiàn)得沒有去別的國家那么友好，因為他們國家的文化禁忌就是對陌生人很熱情，所以故填enthusiastically。

【5】threatening考查形容詞。根據(jù)介紹Italy的第二行Too much familiarity from a stranger can be seen as threatening可知填threatening。

【6】expensive考查形容詞。根據(jù)介紹Mexico的第一句bringing an expensive gift to someone’s home is a no-no可知填expensive。

【7】death考查名詞。根據(jù)介紹Mexico的最后一句they symbolize death and can be associated with witchcraft填death。

【8】simple考查形容詞。根據(jù)介紹Mexico的第二行Something simple like flowers and chocolates would be accepted可知填simple。

【9】unlucky考查形容詞。根據(jù)介紹Germany的第二行And an even number is considered unlucky可知填unlucky。

【10】odd考查形容詞。根據(jù)介紹Germany的最后一句be sure to bring an odd number. 可知填odd。