【題目】 It was late, about 10:15 p.m., when Janice Esposito arrived at the Bellport train station; she jumped into her Honda Odyssey and began the 20-minute drive home to her husband and seven-year-old son. She’d just returned from visiting her mother and had traveled the route many times before. She practically _______ on autopilot: a left onto Station Road, then a left on Montauk Highway, and then—wham! Out of nowhere a car T-boned Esposito’s minivan, _______ her to move backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. She _______ in the minivan, bruised (撞傷) but mostly just knocked out by the _________ and the airbags.

As it happened, Pete DiPinto was getting ready for _______. He’d just closed his book and was getting under the covers when he heard the sound of metal on metal and breaking glass coming from not far outside his bedroom window. A volunteer_______and retired teacher, DiPinto, 64, never _______to think. He grabbed a flashlight and, still dressed in his pajamas (睡衣), ran out the door. “Any firefighter would have done what I did,” he told Newsday. “We’re always on_______.”

The first car he came upon, 2,000 feet from his front yard, was the one that had _______Esposito. Once DiPinto concluded the driver was OK, he looked around and __________Esposito’s minivan positioned on the railroad tracks. And then he heard a terrible sound: the bells signaling an oncoming __________.

“The gates were starting to come down,” he told Newsday. “I see the headlight of the train.” DiPinto ran quickly to Esposito’s minivan and knocked on the driver’s side window. She __________ looked at him, her eyes unfocused. “I don’t know where I am,” she said. She seemed unhurt. “Honey, you’re on the railroad __________,” DiPinto shouted. “We have to get you off right now!” He pulled hard on the __________, but the door was crashed in and __________. The heavy diesel train, traveling at 65 miles per hour, was moving fast toward them. DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the __________. “Please, don’t let her be __________,” he thought. He pushed aside the deflating (癟了的) airbags, grabbed Esposito’s arms, and__________her toward him across the passenger seat until he could help her out and quickly get her to ____________ behind a signal box a few feet away. Within six seconds, he estimated, the train crashed into the minivan. “It was like a Hollywood movie,” DiPinto told reporters the next day.

But this one had a twist. “Last night,” South Country Ambulance chief Greg Miglino told CBS New York, “the__________ arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck.”

【1】A.droveB.walkedC.rodeD.hiked

【2】A.allowingB.forcingC.orderingD.reminding

【3】A.satB.stoodC.hidD.waited

【4】A.actionB.noiseC.impactD.bomb

【5】A.classB.workC.dinnerD.bed

【6】A.doctorB.driverC.firefighterD.engineer

【7】A.stoppedB.troubledC.intendedD.wanted

【8】A.dutyB.timeC.targetD.schedule

【9】A.warnedB.caughtC.hitD.followed

【10】A.observedB.spottedC.realizedD.predicted

【11】A.trainB.truckC.carD.ambulance

【12】A.yetB.justC.stillD.even

【13】A.yardsB.stationsC.bridgesD.tracks

【14】A.beltB.keyC.bellD.handle

【15】A.unlockedB.jammedC.openD.gone

【16】A.bagB.doorC.bookD.box

【17】A.scaredB.ignoredC.trappedD.defeated

【18】A.carriedB.rushedC.guidedD.pulled

【19】A.returnB.workC.safetyD.life

【20】A.policeB.actorC.reporterD.hero

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

【5】D

【6】C

【7】A

【8】A

【9】C

【10】B

【11】A

【12】B

【13】D

【14】D

【15】B

【16】B

【17】C

【18】D

【19】C

【20】D

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了一個夜晚發(fā)生了事故，埃斯波西托的小貨車被撞了，落在鐵軌上，皮特迪平托聽到聲音立刻出來現(xiàn)場進(jìn)行救助，火車就要來臨前的幾秒鐘，這個英雄順利挽救了司機(jī)的生命的感人故事。

【1】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她幾乎是自動駕駛的：左轉(zhuǎn)到車站路，然后左轉(zhuǎn)到蒙托克高速公路，然后是嘭的一聲！A. drove開車；B. walked走路；C. rode騎著；D. hiked遠(yuǎn)足，徒步旅行。根據(jù)上文she jumped into her Honda Odyssey可知她是開車的。故選A。

【2】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一輛不知道從哪兒冒出來的汽車撞毀了埃斯波西托的小貨車，迫使她后退了大約100英尺，落在鐵軌上。A. allowing允許；B. forcing強(qiáng)迫；C. ordering命令，指示；D. reminding提醒。根據(jù)to move backward some 100 feet可知她是被迫后退的。故選B。

【3】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她坐在一輛小型貨車?yán)�，身上有瘀傷，但基本上是被沖擊的影響和安全氣囊搞得暈了過去。A. sat坐；B. stood站立；C. hid躲藏；D. waited等待。根據(jù)knocked out可知她當(dāng)時是坐著車?yán)锏�。故選A。

【4】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她坐在一輛小型貨車?yán)铮砩嫌叙鰝�，但基本上是被沖擊的影響和安全氣囊搞得暈了過去。A. action行動；B. noise噪音，響聲；C. impact影響，效果；D. bomb炸彈。根據(jù)the airbags可知這是被撞擊造成的影響。故選C。

【5】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事情發(fā)生時，皮特·迪平托正準(zhǔn)備睡覺。A. class班級；B. work工作；C. dinner晚餐；D. bed床。根據(jù)下文He’d just closed his book and was getting under the covers可知此處他準(zhǔn)備上床睡覺。故選D。

【6】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：64歲的迪平托是一名志愿消防員和退休教師。A. doctor醫(yī)生；B. driver司機(jī)；C. firefighter消防隊員；D. engineer工程師。根據(jù)下文“Any firefighter would have done what I did,” he told Newsday.可知他是一名志愿消防員。故選C。

【7】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：64歲的迪平托是一名志愿消防員和退休教師，他沒有停下來去思考發(fā)生了什么。A. stopped停下；B. troubled麻煩；C. intended打算；D. wanted想要。根據(jù)下文He grabbed a flashlight and, still dressed in his pajamas (睡衣), ran out the door.這一系列動作可知他聽到聲音后沒有停下來思考就出去了。故選A。

【8】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“任何消防員都會做我做的事，”他告訴《新聞日報》。“我們總是在堅守崗位。”A. duty責(zé)任；B. time時間；C. target 目標(biāo)；D. schedule計劃表。on duty值班，上班。符合消防員的工作性質(zhì)。故選A。

【9】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他在離前院2000英尺的地方發(fā)現(xiàn)的第一輛車就是撞到埃斯波西托的那輛。A. warned警告；B. caught捕捉；C. hit撞擊，打擊，襲擊；D. followed跟著，聽從。根據(jù)上文Out of nowhere a car T-boned Esposito’s minivan可知這是撞擊了埃斯波西托的那輛車。故選C。

【10】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)?shù)掀酵袛喽ㄋ緳C(jī)安然無恙時，他環(huán)顧四周，發(fā)現(xiàn)埃斯波西托的小貨車停在了鐵軌上。A. observed觀察；B. spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. realized實現(xiàn)，意識到；D. predicted預(yù)測，預(yù)報。根據(jù)他的動作concluded和looked around可知此處表示他發(fā)現(xiàn)了埃斯波西托的小貨車停在了鐵軌上。故選B。

【11】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他聽到一聲可怕的聲音：火車駛來的鐘聲。A. train火車；B. truck卡車；C. car小汽車；D. ambulance救護(hù)車。根據(jù)下文“I see the headlight of the train.”可知此處表示聽到火車駛來的鐘聲。故選A。

【12】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她只是看著他，眼神不集中。A. yet還，但是，已經(jīng)；B. just僅僅，只是；C. still仍然；D. even甚至，即使。根據(jù)her eyes unfocused可知她當(dāng)時不清醒，所以只能看著迪平托而沒有其他反應(yīng)。故選B。

【13】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“親愛的，你在鐵軌上，”迪平托喊道。A. yards院子；B. stations 車站；C. bridges橋；D. tracks軌道。根據(jù)上文Esposito’s minivan positioned on the railroad tracks可知此處表示在鐵軌上。railroad tracks鐵軌。故選D。

【14】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他使勁拉著門把手，但門被撞進(jìn)去了，卡住了。A. belt腰帶，地帶；B. key鑰匙；C. bell鈴，鐘聲；D. handle把手，柄。根據(jù)but the door 可知他抓的是門把手。故選D。

【15】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他使勁拉著門把手，但門被撞進(jìn)去了，卡住了。A. unlocked打開的；B. jammed卡住的，擁堵的；C. open公開的，敞開的，打開的；D. gone消失的。根據(jù)but the door was crashed in可知此處表示門被卡住了。故選B。

【16】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：迪平托跑副駕駛的位置，把門打開。A. bag書包，背包；B. door門；C. book書本；D. box箱，盒子。根據(jù)DiPinto ran to the passenger side可知他跑到另一邊去開門。故選B。

【17】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“求求你，別讓她被困住了，”他想。A. scared害怕；B. ignored忽略，不理睬；C. trapped困��；D. defeated打敗。根據(jù)上文but the door was crashed in and jammed可知此處表示困住之意。故選C。

【18】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他推開泄氣的安全氣囊，抓住埃斯波西托的胳膊，把她從副駕駛座位上拉到自己身邊，直到他能把她救出來，并迅速把她帶到幾英尺外一個信號箱后面的安全地帶。A. carried攜帶；B. ushed匆促，急忙；C. guided導(dǎo)向；D. pulled拉，牽引。根據(jù)grabbed Esposito’s arms可知他把埃斯波西托拉拽出來。故選D。

【19】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他推開泄氣的安全氣囊，抓住埃斯波西托的胳膊，把她從乘客座位上拉到自己身邊，直到他能把她救出來，并迅速把她帶到幾英尺外一個信號箱后面的安全地帶。A. return返回，恢復(fù)；B. work產(chǎn)品，工廠，文學(xué)，工作；C. safety安全；D. life生命，生活。根據(jù)常識和behind a signal box a few feet away可知此處表示安全地帶。故選C。

【20】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“昨天晚上，”南部地區(qū)救護(hù)車負(fù)責(zé)人Greg Miglino告訴紐約哥倫比亞廣播公司，“英雄是穿著睡衣來的，不是坐消防車來的�！�A. police警察；B. actor演員；C. reporter記者；D. hero英雄。根據(jù)arrived in pajamas可知此處指的是迪平托，他在危急時刻救了埃斯波西托，是一個英雄。故選D。

完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第5小題要求判斷迪平托要做什么，根據(jù)下文He’d just closed his book and was getting under the covers可知此處他準(zhǔn)備上床睡覺。故選D項。第13小題要求判斷埃斯波西托當(dāng)時身處哪里，根據(jù)上文Esposito’s minivan positioned on the railroad tracks可知此處表示在鐵軌上。railroad tracks鐵軌。故選D項。

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注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改 10 處，多者(從第 11 處起)不計分。

The other day, I was as usually walking Toby when suddenly the dog ran up to the little boy. It kept jump up, trying to get a bite of the hamburger the boy holding. It happens so fast that all I could do was shout, “Stop, Toby!” But it was too later, Toby had taken a bite from the boy’s hamburger. I felt very guilty. It was my fault which Toby wasn’t under control. So I apologized sincerely to the frightening boy and his angry mother. Through this incident I realized that I had to train his dog to behave in itself.

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