【題目】單詞
【1】A firm employs my retired father as a _____(consult).
【2】So _____(absorb) was he in our talk that he took a wrong turn on the way home.
【3】Our new factory produces large _____(quantity) of goods every year.
【4】The hills _____(range) across the country to the sea are covered with fruit trees.
【5】When _____(concentrate) on/upon the task, you will finish it as quickly as you can.
【6】Our bottles are made with _____(recycle) plastic.
【7】Shanghai Disneyland fantasy fairy-tale castle, _____(測量) about 60 meters high, is the highest of the kind in the world.
【8】Now _____(電的) appliances have entered ordinary families for decades of years.
【9】Under the good _____(管理) of the new CEO, the high-tech company has made a big profit.
【10】In experts’ _____(判斷), global warming will continue for a while.
【答案】
【1】consultant
【2】absorbed
【3】quantities
【4】ranging
【5】concentrating
【6】recycled
【7】measuring
【8】electrical
【9】administration
【10】judg(e)ment
【解析】
本題考查根據(jù)所給單詞和漢語,用其正確形式完成句子。要根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語法知識判斷所填詞的詞性和詞形。
【1】考查名詞。句意:一家公司雇用我退休的父親做顧問。由a修飾用名詞,指顧問。故填consultant.
【2】考查形容詞。句意:他全神貫注地聽著我們的談話,以至于在回家的路上拐錯了彎。be absorbed in “全神貫注于”,是固定短語。故填absorbed.
【3】考查名詞。句意:我們的新工廠每年生產(chǎn)大量的貨物。表示“大量的”是large quantities of,名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填quantities.
【4】考查非謂語動詞。句意:橫穿全國延伸到海邊的山上都種滿了果樹。The hills和動詞range是主動關(guān)系,指山脈延伸。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,故填ranging.
【5】考查非謂語動詞。句意:當(dāng)你全神貫注于這項任務(wù)時,你就會盡快完成它。主語you和concentrate是主動關(guān)系,表示正在進行,此處省略了are.故填concentrating.
【6】考查過去分詞。句意:我們的瓶子是用回收塑料制成的。此處指被回收的塑料,用過去分詞作定語,故填recycled.
【7】考查非謂語動詞。句意:上海迪斯尼樂園的奇幻童話城堡高約60米,是世界上最高的。主語Shanghai Disneyland fantasy fairy-tale castle和動詞“測量”是主動關(guān)系,此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,故填measuring.
【8】考查形容詞。句意:現(xiàn)在電器已經(jīng)進入普通家庭幾十年了。修飾名詞用形容詞,“電的”是electrical,故填electrical.
【9】考查名詞。句意:在新CEO的良好管理下,這家高科技公司賺了一大筆錢。由the good修飾用名詞,“管理”是administration,故填administration.
【10】考查名詞。句意:在專家看來,全球變暖將持續(xù)一段時間。由名詞所有格experts’修飾用名詞,“判斷”是judg(e)ment,故填judg(e)ment.
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But sometimes our desire for gold medals can result in the sadness of failure. When Liu Xiang, China’s track hero, pulled out of the Beijing Olympics due to injury, he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans.
But things are different now. In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, we saw a healthier Chinese attitude towards the sports people, fully in line with the Olympic spirit.
China didn’t win any gold medals on the first day. But, instead of criticizing(批評) the athletes who failed to win, most of the fans were happy with their efforts. “Looking at the results in the right way when an athlete misses out on gold shows the maturity(成熟) of a person, and is also a challenge for a country to face up to in the process of development,” commented CRI.
Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans’ hearts, even if she only won the third place in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans on her Sina Weibo have increased 100,000 to over 6 million. Many sports fans appreciated her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions.
“The warm support from Internet users shows that public attitude towards competitive sports and the Olympics has gotten to a higher level”, said an article in the People’s Daily.
【1】What can we know from Paragraph 2?
A.Gold medals can also cause sadness.
B.Liu Xiang always disappoints his fans.
C.Fans have high expectations of Liu Xiang.
D.Liu Xiang got injured before the Olympics.
【2】What is people’s attitude now towards the athletes who failed?
A.Interested.B.Understanding.
C.Angry.D.Disappointed.
【3】What makes people like Fu Yuanhui?
A.Her Sina Weibo.B.Her kindness to the fans.
C.Her attitude to competitions.D.Her winning a gold medal.
【4】What does the author mainly want to tell us in this passage?
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B.Changing attitude to athletes is a must.
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【1】This sentence “Introverts are generally misunderstood.” should be put at the beginning of Paragraph .
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【2】Paragraph 3 is constructed by means of .
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【3】What can we infer from the passage?
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【10】Teenagers are always _______ (樂觀的) about their future.
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【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
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【題目】請閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
注意:每個空格只填一個單詞。
You can relax if remembering everything is not your strong suit. Recent research makes the case that being forgetful can be a strength—in fact, selective memory can even be a sign of stronger intelligence.
Traditional research on memory has focused on the advantages of remembering everything. But looking through years of recent memory data, researchers Paul Frankland and Blake Richards of the University of Toronto found that the neurobiology(神經(jīng)生物學(xué)) of forgetting can be just as important to our decisionmaking as what our minds choose to remember.
“The goal of memory is not the transmission of information through time. Rather, the goal of memory is to help improve decisionmaking. As such, transience(轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝) is as important as persistence in memory systems,” their study in Neuron states.
Making intelligent decisions does not mean you need to have all the information at hand, it just means you need to hold onto the most valuable information. And that means clearing up space in your memory palace for the most uptodate information on situations. Our brains do this by generating new neurons(神經(jīng)元) in our hippocampus(海馬體), which have the power to overwrite existing memories that are influencing our decisionmaking.
“If you're trying to deal with the situation and your brain is constantly bringing up multiple conflicting memories, that makes it harder for you to make a wise decision,” Richards told Science Daily.
If you want to increase the number of new neurons in your brain's learning region, try exercising. Moderate aerobic exercise like jogging, power walking, and swimming have been found to increase the number of neurons making important connections in our brains.
When we forget the names of certain clients and details about old jobs, our brain is making a choice that these details do not matter. Although too much forgetfulness can be a cause for concern, the occasional lost detail can be a sign of a perfectly healthy memory system. The researchers found that our brains facilitate decisionmaking by stopping us from focusing too much on minor past details. Instead, the brain promotes generalization, helping us remember the most important gist of a conversation.
“One of the things that distinguishes an environment where you're going to want to remember stuff versus an environment where you want to forget stuff is this question of how consistent the environment is and how likely things are to come back into your life,” Richards said.
If you're an analyst who meets with a client weekly, your brain will recognize that this is a client whose name and story you need to remember. If this is someone you may never meet again, your brain will weigh that information accordingly.
These findings show us that total recall can be overrated. Our brains are working smarter when they aim to remember the right stories, not every story.
Title:Being Forgetful Might Actually Mean You're 【1】
Introduction | Recent research proves that being forgetful can be a strength, for forgetting and selective memory are of 【2】importance in our decisionmaking. | |
The goal of memory | People take advantage of memory to make good decisions rather than 【3】 information. | |
【4】 of being forgetful | It helps us forget outdated information. | ●Making wise decisions involves the existing memories making 【5】for the latest information. ●Meanwhile, too much contradictory information in memory can do harm to our decisionmaking. ●Exercising helps increase neurons, contributing to our 【6】 decisionmaking. |
It helps us see the big 【7】. | ●After 【8】the information it gets, the brain chooses to focus on the key points, occasionally forgetting unimportant past details. ●Whether to remember or forget particular stuff is 【9】by the degree of the consistency of the environment and the 【10】 of things reappearing later in life. | |
Conclusion | Our brains are working smarter when aiming to remember the right stories, not every story. |
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