【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A female Arctic fox traveled nearly 2, 200 miles in 76 days—from Norway to Canada—and surprised Norwegian scientists in the process.

The fox 【1】 (equip) with a satellite transmitter by scientists at the Norwegian Polar Institute, where scientists wanted 【2】 (survey) just how far Arctic foxes travel from their birthplace. They found their answer: In less than three months, it went from Spitsbergen, 【3】 island in northern Norway, to Ellesmere Island in the northeastern part of Canada.

The fox moved 【4】 a rate of 29 miles a day. At its fastest, it traveled nearly 100 miles in a single day while 【5】 (cross) Greenland. It set a record for the fastest movement rate ever 【6】 (document) in an Arctic fox. 'This is among the longest 【7】 (event) ever recorded for an Arctic fox, covering extensive stretches of sea ice and glaciers, ' wrote Norwegian scientists Eva Fuglei and Arnaud Tarroux in a report.

The journey was among the longest recorded by scientists, 【8】 it also raises questions of the effects 【9】 climate changes have on sea ice and animals that navigate the Arctic. The Arctic 【10】 (current) faces 'its most excellent transition in human history', said Emily Osborne of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

【答案】

【1】was equipped

【2】to survey

【3】an

【4】at

【5】crossing

【6】documented

【7】events

【8】but

【9】that/which

【10】currently

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一只狐貍在76天里，從挪威到加拿大行進(jìn)將近2200英里的故事。

【1】

考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知，此處是主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由下文的wanted判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)the fox和equip之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，故填was equipped。

【2】

考查固定短語(yǔ)。此處考查短語(yǔ)want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to survey。

【3】

考查冠詞。分析句子可知，此處作為Spitsbergen的同位語(yǔ)，意為“Spitsbergen，挪威北部的一個(gè)島嶼”是泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又island是元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填an。

【4】

考查介詞。此處是固定搭配at the rate of…“以……的速度”，故填at。

【5】

考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。分析句子可知，此處考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，原句為At its fastest, it traveled nearly 100 miles in a single day while it was crossing Greenland。主從句主語(yǔ)都為it，且從句中有was，所以省略了it was，用crossing，故填crossing。

【6】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)rate和document之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，故填documented。

【7】

考查名詞的數(shù)。among…通常表達(dá) “在眾多的……之中”，其后常跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填events。

【8】

考查并列連詞。句意：這是科學(xué)家記錄的最長(zhǎng)的旅途，但是它同時(shí)也提出了氣候?qū)Ｑ蟊ê驮诒睒O航行的動(dòng)物的影響問(wèn)題。根據(jù)句意可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。

【9】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，此處是定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞effects在從句中充當(dāng)have的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞，故填that/which。

【10】

考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞face，故填currently。

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