Question

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分) 

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

                         Child development 

           People live much longer than most other animals,so human childhood also lasts a long time. Unlike baby animals,human children need many years to learn how to live on their own as adults. As children's  bodies grow,so do their minds. 36 

           There are several stages of child development.Infancy(嬰兒期) is the most hdpless stage. Over their first year infants gradually learn to roll over,sit up,crawl and take their first steps with someone helping them. As they grow out of infancy,babies begin to make sounds similar to words.

            The toddler stage(學(xué)步期) begins when a baby starts to walk,usually at about the age of 1. Most children also start saying words at about this time. As toddlers grow they become stronger and have more control of their bodies. Their thinking skills also improve. 37 They like to copy what other people say and do.

            Between the ages of 3 and 5,children are in the preschool stage. Children learn many important skills during this stage. They learn to share and to take turns. 38 Playing with others helps them learn how to get along with all kinds of people.

            Starting school marks a new stage. Children^，s minds develop quickly as they learn reading and writing. They also learn more about cooperating with others.

Between 9 and 12 years old,children^/ are preteens. 39 They become better at controlling their behavior. Preteens also understand how to be helpful to others.

            40 As preteens become teenagers,they move one step closer to becoming adults and living on their own.

   A. This growth is called child development.

   B. As their bodies grow stronger,they try sports.

   C. They learn how to play simple games with rules.

   D. During this stage they become much more independent.

   E. The end of the preteen years marks the end of childhood.

   F. They slowly start putting words together to make sentences.

   G. Preteens also become more aware of the world beyond their home.

Answer 1

話題:社會(huì)本文說明文。文章主要介紹了孩子童年時(shí)期成長(zhǎng)的各個(gè)階段。

36. A. 由第一段的描述以及下文中的 There are several stages of child development可知，A項(xiàng)“這種成長(zhǎng)被稱 為兒童發(fā)展”符合此處語境。

37. F。由該空前的 Their thinking skills also improve 和該空后的 They like to copy what other people say and do 可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng) “他們慢慢開始把詞放在一起來組句 子”符合此處語境。

38. C. 由讀空前的 Children leam many important skills during this stage 以盡該 空后的 Playing with others helps them leam how to get along with all kinds of people可知,C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容“他們學(xué)習(xí)如何玩有簡(jiǎn)單規(guī)則的游戲”符合此處語境。

39. D. 由該空后的 They become better at ... understand how to be helpful to others可知，在接近青春期的歲月，他們會(huì)變得更加獨(dú)立。

40. E。由上文的描述以及該空后的As preteens become teenagers,they move one step closer...可知，E項(xiàng)“接近青春期歲月的結(jié)束標(biāo)志著童年的結(jié)束”符合此處語境。