【題目】假定你是高三學(xué)生李華，你的美國朋友 David 寒假去武漢探親，但是因新冠狀病毒肺炎（COVID-19）疫情，目前暫時(shí)滯留武漢，無法返深。請你給此時(shí)處于焦慮和郁悶中的他寫一封英文慰問信，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 對其表示關(guān)心和安慰。

2. 鼓勵他積極應(yīng)對現(xiàn)狀。

3. 表達(dá)愿望和祝福。

注意：1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯: epidemic n. 流行病

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【答案】Dear David,

Knowing that you are delayed in Wuhan and feel a sense of anxiety and depression, I’m really getting upset about it and writing to convey my concern to you.

Undoubtedly, the novel virus has a great impact on our study and life. However, dear friend, there's no sense worrying about it too much. Faced with the present situation, you should respond actively to it. Firstly, you are supposed to stay optimistic. It’s our attitude that counts. Believe that we will definitely defeat the epidemic in the near future. Additionally, it’ s essential for you to take advantage of time to study. So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. We can have access to the online courses. Finally, you can do some physical exercise indoors to relax yourself and keep fit.

I'm firmly convinced that we can get through the hard time. Let's work hand in hand to overcome anxiety and do some bits. Looking forward to seeing you as soon as possible.

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文, 要求寫一封慰問信。

第一步：

審題: 慰問信

人稱：第義一，二，三人稱

時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法，分三部分，第一部分對David的現(xiàn)狀表示關(guān)心和安慰，第二部分鼓勵他積極應(yīng)對現(xiàn)狀，提出自己的看法和建議，第三部分表達(dá)愿望和祝福。

要點(diǎn)：

1. 對David的現(xiàn)狀表示關(guān)心和安慰

2．鼓勵他積極應(yīng)對現(xiàn)狀，提出自己的看法和建議

①沒必要過于擔(dān)心

②保持樂觀的態(tài)度

③利用時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)和鍛煉

3．表達(dá)愿望和祝福：相信能度過艱難時(shí)期，共同努力克服焦慮，渴望盡快見面

第二步：列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語 ）

delay；a sense of anxiety and depression；get upset about ；convey my concern；

have a great impact on；worry about；be faced with；respond to；stay optimistic；defeat； take advantage of ；precious；have access to；do some physical exercise；relax oneself；keep fit；get through the hard time；overcome anxiety.

第三步：連詞成句

(1)You are delayed in Wuhan and feel a sense of anxiety and depression.

(2)I’m really getting upset about it and writing to convey my concern to you.

(3)The novel virus has a great impact on our study and life.

(4)You don’t have to worry about it too much.

(5)When you are faced with the present situation, you should respond actively to it.

(6)You are supposed to stay optimistic.

(7)Our attitude really counts.

(8)You have to take advantage of time to study.

(9)Time is so precious that we can't afford to waste it.

(10)You can do some physical exercise indoors to relax yourself and keep fit.

(11)We can get through the hard time.

(12)Let's work hand in hand to overcome anxiety and do some bits.

根據(jù)提示和關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行遣詞造句,適當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用句型，注意時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致問題。

第四步：連句成篇 亮點(diǎn)詞匯、復(fù)雜句式)

用分詞作狀語表達(dá)下面的句子

(5)When you are faced with the present situation, you should respond actively to it. F

→Faced with the present situation, you should respond actively to it.

用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型表達(dá)下面的句子

(7)Our attitude really counts.

→It’s our attitude that really counts.

用it作形式主語的句型表達(dá)下面的句子

(8)You have to take advantage of time to study.

→It is essential for you to take advantage of time to study.

→It is essential that you should take advantage of time to study.

用so… that…的倒裝句式表達(dá)下面的句子

（9）Time is so precious that we can't afford to waste it.

→So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.

適當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用高級詞匯、復(fù)雜句式提升文章的檔次 ，增加文章的可讀性。

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