【題目】閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.
I was on my lunch break and had 1 the office to get something to eat. On the way, I 2 a busker (街頭藝人), with a hat in front of him. I had some 3 in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 4 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He 5 like that type----young and ragged. 6 what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then 7 I had no right to place myself above 8 just because he was busking.
I 9 and dropped all the coins into his 10, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As 11 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment—a feeling of 12 or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened. 13, I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of 14,” I thought.
On my way home at the end of the 15, I saw the busker again and he was 16. I watched him pick up the hat and walk 17 a cafe counter. There he poured the 18 contents into a tin collecting 19 an earthquake fund-raising (募捐) event. He was busking for charity (慈善)！
Now I donate (捐贈(zèng)) any 20 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.
（1）A.left B.cleaned C.prepared D.searched
（2）A.led B.chose C.saw D.fooled
（3）A.chocolates B.coins C.tins D.drugs
（4）A.almost B.just C.rather D.still
（5）A.acted B.looked C.sounded D.smelt
（6）A.Though B.For C.Therefore D.But
（7）A.declared B.realized C.expected D.guessed
（8）A.it B.all C.him D.them
（9）A.waited B.followed C.stopped D.arrived
（10）A.rag B.hat C.pocket D.counter
（11）A.selfish B.awkward C.innocent D.special
（12）A.happiness B.sadness C.love D.hate
（13）A.Disappointedly B.Unfortunately C.Coincidentally D.Comfortably
（14）A.words B.effort C.space D.money
（15）A.moment B.day C.break D.event
（16）A.walking around B.passing by C.packing up D.running off
（17）A.around B.in C.behind D.to
（18）A.chief B.basic C.actual D.total
（19）A.by B.for C.on D.with
（20）A.work B.time C.energy D.change

【答案】（1）、A
（2）、C
（3）、B
（4）、B
（5）、B
（6）、D
（7）、B
（8）、C
（9）、C
（10）、B
（11）、A
（12）、A
（13）、A
（14）、D
（15）、B
（16）、C
（17）、D
（18）、D
（19）、B
（20）、D

【解析】這是一篇人生感悟，作者過去自私的生活著，有一天看到一個(gè)街頭藝人在行乞，一開始作者不屑一顧，但是當(dāng)作者看到這位街頭藝人是在為地震災(zāi)區(qū)募捐的那一刻，改變了一個(gè)自負(fù)的“我”。

⑴考查動(dòng)詞。A. left離開； B. cleaned打掃；C. prepared準(zhǔn)備；D. searched搜索。由下文可知，作者上街去買東西吃，所以應(yīng)是離開辦公室。所以答案是A.

⑵考查動(dòng)詞。A. led 帶領(lǐng)；B. chose選擇；C. saw看見；D. fooled愚弄。此處指在路上，作者看見了一個(gè)街頭藝人。所以答案是C.

⑶考查名詞。A. chocolates巧克力；B. coins硬幣；C. tins箱；D. drugs藥品。由下文可知作者口袋里裝的應(yīng)該是錢，但是他不會(huì)給這位街頭藝人。所以答案是B.

⑷考查副詞。A. almost 幾乎；B. just僅僅；C. rather相當(dāng)；D. still仍然。由語境可知作者不愿把錢給這名街頭藝人，他認(rèn)為藝人只會(huì)拿這些錢去過毒癮或酒癮。just “只，僅”符合語境。所以答案是B.

⑸考查動(dòng)詞。A. acted行動(dòng)；B. looked 看起來；C. sounded 聽起來；D. smelt聞起來。下面的young and ragged都是外表，應(yīng)該用look like “看起來像”。所以答案是B.

⑹考查連詞。A. Though盡管；B. For因?yàn)�；C. Therefore因此；D. But但是。由下文可知作者不想把錢給這個(gè)藝人，但又不知怎么花才好，所以應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but。though 表讓步，for表原因，therefore表結(jié)果。所以答案是D.

⑺考查動(dòng)詞。A. declared宣布；B. realized意識(shí)到；C. expected期望；D. guessed猜想。這里是作者的心理活動(dòng)，作者意識(shí)到不能因?yàn)閷?duì)方是個(gè)街頭藝人就凌駕于他之上。realize“意識(shí)到”符合語境。所以答案是B.

⑻考查代詞。A. it它；B. all全部；C. him他；D. them他們。此處him指那個(gè)藝人，所以答案是C.

⑼考查動(dòng)詞。A. waited等待；B. followed跟隨；C. stopped停止；D. arrived到達(dá)。由下文可知作者進(jìn)行了思想斗爭之后，應(yīng)該是停下來把錢放進(jìn)……。文章中并沒有提到捐錢的人很多，所以不用等待，也不用跟在別人后面，就在街上，也不用到達(dá)。根據(jù)語境答案為C.

⑽考查名詞。A. rag破布；B. hat帽子；C. pocket口袋；D. counter柜臺(tái)。由上文with a hat in front of him可知藝人前面放了一頂帽子，是供觀眾往里投錢用的。所以答案是B.

⑾考查形容詞。A. selfish自私的；B. awkward笨拙的；C. innocent無辜的；D. special特別的，專門的。文章開頭作者就提到他活得很自私，所以他出了錢，就想著有所回報(bào)。所以答案是A.

⑿考查名詞。A. happiness幸福，滿足；B. sadness悲哀；C. love愛；D. hate憎惡。作者投錢之后期待的是一種快樂和滿足感。所以答案是A.

⒀考查副詞。A. Disappointedly 失望地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Coincidentally碰巧；D. Comfortably舒適地。但是作者并沒有得到那種感覺，所以應(yīng)是失望地走開了。所以答案是A.

⒁考查名詞。A. words話語；B. effort努力；C. space空間；D. money錢。作者投了錢，但并沒有獲得快樂和滿足，所以他認(rèn)為“這證明是浪費(fèi)錢”。所以答案是D.

⒂考查名詞。A. moment時(shí)刻；B. day白天；C. break休息；D. event事件。上一段提到作者失望地走了，此處由on my way home可知下面的一幕發(fā)生在作者下午下班回家的路上，時(shí)間應(yīng)是天快要黑的時(shí)候，所以答案是B.

⒃C考查動(dòng)詞短語。A. walking around四處走動(dòng)；B. passing by經(jīng)過；C. packing up裝箱打包； D. running off排出，流出。因?yàn)樘炜煲诹�，所以�?dāng)作者再次看到那個(gè)藝人的時(shí)候，他正在裝箱打包準(zhǔn)備離開。pack up符合語境。所以答案是C.

⒄考查介詞。A. around周圍；B. in在…里面；C. behind 在…后面；D. to向。后面的賓語是a cafe counter(一家餐館的柜臺(tái))，walk to “朝……走去”，所以答案是D.

⒅考查形容詞。A. chief主要的，首要的；B. basic基本的；C. actual實(shí)際的，現(xiàn)實(shí)的；D. total全體的，總計(jì)的。此處指在這家餐館的柜臺(tái)前，他把掙到的所有的錢都倒進(jìn)……total “全體的，總計(jì)的”，符合語境，所以答案是D.

⒆考查介詞。A. by通過；B. for為了；C. on在…上；D. with用，隨著。for在這里表目標(biāo)或用途，意為為地震募捐資金的募捐箱。所以答案是B.

⒇考查名詞。A. work工作；B. time時(shí)間；C. energy能量；D. change零錢。作者由于受到這個(gè)藝人的大公無私，樂于奉獻(xiàn)的精神感染，所以把身上所有的零錢都投進(jìn)募捐箱。根據(jù)語境可知答案為D.

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Lake Titicaca, a famous lake in South America, lies on the border between Bolivia and Peru. But the lives of the ancient people, who once lived around the lake and culture was thought to be highly developed, have long remained a secret. Recently, however, scientists (take) part in an exploration project at the lake have found 1000-year-old temple beneath the water.
Divers from the study group have discovered a building that scientists think is the remains of a temple (build) by the people who once lived beside the lake. The project leaders hope to begin raising (value) materials from the site later this week bad weather forces a change in their plans.
"The scientists have not yet had the chance to study the materials (careful)," said the project (found), John Aubi. "But some have put forward the idea that the remains date from this period because they are similar those found elsewhere."
So far, they (make) more than 200 dives into water 30 metres deep. During these dives, they have been recording the ancient remains on film. There will be a meeting, starting later this year to review the film.

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