Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在題后空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(每空一詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Many well-established bookshops have closed and that trend is continuing today, despite their efforts 【1】 (survive) by offering a cafe or children's activities as well.

There are three main reasons for this trend. First, increasingly more people【2】 (give)up reading over the past ten years. Second, quite a high percentage of people 【3】 continue reading have changed from reading paper books to e-books. Third? of the 【4】 (limit) number of those who continue reading paper books, a high percentage buy them online instead of from physical bookstores.

Bookstores are providing leisure activities and coffeehouses inside. However, as 【5】recent survey shows, these measures seem to be of little help. It would be a shame if physical bookstores were to disappear 【6】 (complete). Bookstores are more than “places selling books", they are cultural palaces. A city 【7】 bookstores is not culturally rich.

However, bookstores cannot survive the fierce market【8】(compete) and they are failing. The economic burden is so heavy and their profit so thin【9】they cannot continue existing. In order to prevent bookstores from totally 【10】 (disappear) , both the government and the society should help find good ways.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】to survive

【2】have given/ have been giving

【3】who/that

【4】limited

【5】a

【6】completely

【7】without

【8】competition

【9】that

【10】disappearing

【解析】

本文是說明文。文章介紹了許多信譽良好的書店已經(jīng)關(guān)閉，這種趨勢仍在繼續(xù)的現(xiàn)象，分析了導(dǎo)致此現(xiàn)象的原因，闡明了書店存在的重要意義，呼吁政府和社會幫助找到解決方法。

【1】考查動詞不定式。句意：許多信譽良好的書店已經(jīng)關(guān)閉，這種趨勢今天仍在繼續(xù)，盡管他們努力通過提供咖啡館或兒童活動來生存。by offering a cafe or children's activities的目的是讓書店生存，此處用不定式表目的，故填to survive。

【2】考查動詞時態(tài)。句中時間狀語over the past ten years和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，與主語more people一致，可以填have given。也可以表示從過去開始，一直在做的動作，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時have been giving。故填have given/ have been giving。

【3】考查定語從句。句意：第二，相當(dāng)高比例的繼續(xù)閱讀的人已經(jīng)從閱讀紙質(zhì)書到閱讀電子書。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是people指人，在定語從句中做主語，用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)，故填who/that。

【4】考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞number用形容詞，指有限的數(shù)量，故填limited。

【5】考查冠詞。根據(jù)動詞shows為第三人稱單數(shù)，可知句中名詞survey是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，表示“一次近期調(diào)查”用a修飾，survey首字母的發(fā)音為輔音。故填a。

【6】考查副詞。修飾動詞disappear用副詞，指完全地消失，故填completely。

【7】考查介詞。句意：一個沒有書店的城市是沒有文化內(nèi)涵的。根據(jù)句意可知表示“沒有”，故填介詞without。

【8】考查名詞。句意：然而，書店無法在激烈的市場競爭中生存下來，它們正在走向失敗。作動詞survive的賓語，且由the fierce market修飾用名詞，指激烈的市場競爭。故填competition。

【9】考查固定句型。句意：經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)如此沉重，利潤如此微薄，以至于它們無法繼續(xù)生存下去。此處是so… that…句型，表示“如此…以至于…”，故填that。

【10】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了防止書店完全消失，政府和社會都應(yīng)該幫助找到好的方法。表示“阻止某人/某事做某事”是prevent sb/sth from doing，故填disappearing。

分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如小題3中先行詞是people指人，在定語從句中做主語，故用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)。