【題目】用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】His parents tried to persuade him not to _________his well paid job, but failed.

【2】The soldier was badly injured and didn't________________________.

【3】The young man________________________of being ready to help others.

【4】Though having failed the final exams, Tom didn't_______________________.

【5】The old house is going to_________________________________.

【6】It______________________________you whether we accept the present or not,

【7】Mike_________________________the life in the countryside up to now.

【答案】

【1】give up

【2】make it

【3】sets an example

【4】lose heart

【5】fall apart

【6】is up to

【7】has got used to

【解析】

本題主要考察固定短語在語境中的適當(dāng)形式。

【1】考查不定式。句意：他的父母勸他不要放棄高薪工作，但失敗了。persuade sb to do sth.意為“勸某人做某事”，to 后用動詞原形，結(jié)合句意及所給短語。故填give up。

【2】考查動詞短語。句意：那個士兵受了重傷，沒能成功。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，助動詞+動詞原形，結(jié)合句意及所給短語，make it有“成功做”的意思。故填make it。

【3】考查主謂一致。句意：這個年輕人樹立了樂于助人的榜樣。年輕人為單數(shù)第三人稱，應(yīng)使用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填sets an example。

【4】考查動詞短語。句意：湯姆雖然期末考試不及格，但并沒有灰心。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，助動詞+動詞原形，結(jié)合句意及選項，lose heart意為“喪失信心”。故填lose heart。

【5】考查一般將來時。句意：這座舊房子要倒塌了。be going to do sth.意為“將要做某事”， fall apart意為“倒塌”。故填fall apart。

【6】考查固定句型。句意：我們是否接受禮物由你決定。It is up to sb.為固定句型，意為“由某人決定”。故填is up to。

【7】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：邁克到目前為止已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了農(nóng)村的生活。up to now意為“到目前為止”具有現(xiàn)在完成時的特征， Tom為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合句意及選項get used to doing sth.意為習(xí)慣做某事。故填has got used to。

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