【題目】用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當形式填空。

1His parents tried to persuade him not to _________his well paid job, but failed.

2The soldier was badly injured and didn't________________________.

3The young man________________________of being ready to help others.

4Though having failed the final exams, Tom didn't_______________________.

5The old house is going to_________________________________.

6It______________________________you whether we accept the present or not,

7Mike_________________________the life in the countryside up to now.

【答案】

1give up

2make it

3sets an example

4lose heart

5fall apart

6is up to

7has got used to

【解析】

本題主要考察固定短語在語境中的適當形式。

1考查不定式。句意:他的父母勸他不要放棄高薪工作,但失敗了。persuade sb to do sth.意為“勸某人做某事”,to 后用動詞原形,結合句意及所給短語。故填give up。

2考查動詞短語。句意:那個士兵受了重傷,沒能成功。分析句子結構,助動詞+動詞原形,結合句意及所給短語,make it有“成功做”的意思。故填make it。

3考查主謂一致。句意:這個年輕人樹立了樂于助人的榜樣。年輕人為單數(shù)第三人稱,應使用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填sets an example。

4考查動詞短語。句意:湯姆雖然期末考試不及格,但并沒有灰心。分析句子結構,助動詞+動詞原形,結合句意及選項,lose heart意為“喪失信心”。故填lose heart

5考查一般將來時。句意:這座舊房子要倒塌了。be going to do sth.意為將要做某事 fall apart意為“倒塌”。故填fall apart。

6考查固定句型。句意:我們是否接受禮物由你決定。It is up to sb.為固定句型,意為“由某人決定”。故填is up to。

7考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意:邁克到目前為止已經(jīng)習慣了農(nóng)村的生活。up to now意為到目前為止具有現(xiàn)在完成時的特征, Tom為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,結合句意及選項get used to doing sth.意為習慣做某事。故填has got used to。

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