書面表達(dá)

Rilla 將她的煩惱寫在了博客上并征求大家的建議。假如你是吉林的李丹，請(qǐng)了解她的煩惱，根據(jù)以下提示寫出你的建議，要求100詞左右，建議的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

要點(diǎn)提示：

1. 孩子應(yīng)尊重父母；

2. 父母經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富；

3. 父母的要求是對(duì)你的成長有好處的。

4. 多同父母交流溝通；

5. ………

詞語提示：respect v.﹠n.尊重

responsible adj. 有責(zé)任感的

demand v.﹠n. 要求

Here is Rilla’s problem on the Blog:

My problem is my parents. They never stop going on about (嘮叨) how I should keep my room clean, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing-up after dinner every night! None of my friends have got such terrible parents. What should I do?

Rilla , the USA

Hi , Rilla. I think you are lucky to have such good parents.

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Li Dan , Jilin

In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five fays off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride (搭便車).

I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured (使……放心)me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.

Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.

After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven’t changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.” I couldn’t remember where I’d met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.

1. The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because .

A. her work delayed her trip to Sydney

B. she missed the only train back home

C. the town was far away from Sydney

D. she was going home for her holidays

2.Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?

A. He watched the girl for three hours.

B. He gave the girl a ride back home.

C. He bought sandwiches for the girl.

D. He helped the girl find a ride.

3. The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that .

A. she realized he was Gordon

B. she had known him for decades

C. she wanted to repay the favour she once got

D. she was going to the nearby town

4.What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?

A. Good manners bring about happiness.

B. Those who give rides will be repaid.

C. Giving sometimes produces nice results.

D. People should offer free rides to others.

5. The underlined word “favour “in paragraph 3 is closed in meaning to “ ______ “.

A. interest B. money C. wallet D. help

Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule

From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time, __1._____. Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule.

1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat . So think about of the coming week. When will have time to cook ? Do you have the right materials ready ? ______2._________.

2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making a loaf of bread ? __3._______ It takes about the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.

3. ____4.___ This may surprise you , but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.

Hopefully that gives you a new start. ____5._____ and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live !

A . Try new things

B .Ability is easily improved

C. Make three or four instead.

D. Understand your food better.

E . Cooking is a burden for many people.

F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.

G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.

短文改錯(cuò)

文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

My grandfather and I enjoy fishing. One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught . Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious

假設(shè)你叫李華。你的英國朋友Andrew下月要來你校學(xué)習(xí)兩個(gè)月。他來信請(qǐng)你對(duì)他上學(xué)期間的交通方式提出建議。

現(xiàn)在，請(qǐng)你用英語回一封信，按以下各點(diǎn)答復(fù)。

1. 建議騎自行車上學(xué)；

2. 自行車是學(xué)生常用交通工具；

3. 騎自行車的一些好處；

4. 騎自行車需注意的問題。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右，信的開頭和結(jié)束語已為你寫好（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）

2. 可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。

Dear Andrew,

Very happy to hear from you and you’re welcome to study in our school for the next two months.

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Hopefully, what I’ve mentioned above could be helpful and wish you a fun time in our school.

Yours,

Li Hua

You’ve probably heard of the expression “A leopard can’t change its spots.” This, of course, is true of leopards. But isn’t it true of people? Can people change themselves? Are we humans just creatures of habits? Do we not have any control over our actions and habits?

One guy said, “Bad habits are like a comfortable bed. They’re easy to get into, but hard to get out of.” Someone else said, “The chains of habits are too small to feel until they’re too strong to break.” So breaking the mould of our bad habits takes effort.

Habits are like the roads we take through our life every day. The problem is that not every road takes us where we need to go. Actually, our routes through life often become our ruts (慣例) in life. We end up stuck in them and find it hard to dig ourselves out. That’s why we must change our bad habits as soon as possible before they become our second nature. You see, our habits become our character and our character becomes our life. As one wise person said, “First we make our habits, and then our habits make us.”

But we humans don’t like to change. So we come up with excuses, like “I can’t be different; that’s just the way I am.” And the good excuse is “You can’t teach an old dog new tricks.” But that’s just it: we’re not dogs or animals. In fact, we’re the only creatures who have the freedom and power to change and choose the kind of person we want to become.

1.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that .

A. getting rid of bad habits is very hard

B. people can’t find their bad habits themselves

C. entering bad habits is hard

D. people don’t have the courage to change their bad habits

2.What’s mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?

A. What bad habits are.

B. How bad habits are formed.

C. How to change our bad habits.

D. Why we should change our bad habits.

3.The author’s attitude towards changing one’s bad habits is .

A. doubtful B. optimistic

C. negative D. indifferent

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D） 中，選出可以填入的最佳選項(xiàng)。

It has been about forty years since the invention of post-it notes (便利貼). These sticky notes, as people often________ them, can be used to mark a ________ in a book. They can be used to ________ a note to a report turned in to a teacher. They can even be used to post a reminder note in a place where it will be . Many people question how they were invented. The is surprising because the discovery was actually a(n) .

In 1968, Spencer Silver was working with different types of adhesives (膠). He was trying to develop new for a company that created and sold clear tape. One particular adhesive just would not for long periods of time, it could be peeled off easily. He passed the around the company to see if anyone could find a(n) for it. Nobody could imagine a way to use an adhesive that did not stick to a permanently.

Six years later, Art Fry, another scientist with the same company, became frustrated while ________ with his choir (唱詩班). The piece of paper he used to mark his place on his music kept . Fry wished he had something that would make the paper stay in place. , he remembered the________adhesive Dr. Silver had passed around. Fry wondered, “Would it be possible to use the adhesive?”

It turned out to be quite ! Applying the adhesive to the back of a piece of paper made the paper stick wherever it was placed. , it didn’t stick permanently. The paper could be easily . Thus, the sticky note was born.

1.A. make B. suspect C. prove D. call

2.A. secret B. character C. place D. plot

3.A. lift B. attach C. introduce D. carry

4.A. filled B. caught C. noticed D. repaired

5.A. answer B. evidence C. result D. method

6.A. mistake B. accident C. difficulty D. assumption

7.A. scientist B. manager C. reporter D. businessman

8.A. customers B. habits C. plans D. products

9.A. wait B. exist C. stick D. behave

10.A. if B. though C. as D. so

11.A. tool B. invention C. tape D. equipment

12.A. use B. explanation C. cover D. name

13.A. book B. surface C. door D. company

14.A. competing B. traveling C. singing D. standing

15.A. coming back B. falling out C. breaking down D. rolling up

16.A. Surely B. Naturally C. Frequently D. Suddenly

17.A. unusual B. hard C. cheap D. effective

18.A. possible B. horrible C. funny D. quick

19.A. Again B. Later C. However D. Besides

20.A. returned B. found C. read D. removed

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Mr. and Mrs. Jackson worked in the same company. The man was skillful and earned twice as much, if not more than, 1. his wife. But he had to give all his money to his wife, 2. bought the food, clothes and drinks for him. He was angry with her 3. couldn’t say anything. All the men in the workplace were afraid of their wives and they felt sorry for each other.

It was March 8th and all the women had a day off. The men were free to say whatever they wanted. They had endless 4. (complain) about their wives. And they thought 5. unfair that women had their own festival but they didn’t. The more they said, the 6. (angry) they became. They decided to write a letter to the UN and advised them 7. (cancel) “Women’s Day”. They asked Mr. Jackson to do it, too. The man agreed and began to write it.

When Mr. Jackson finished it, his wife came in. Her key 8. (leave) in the workplace and she came for it. She made him hand the letter to her. 9. (read) it, the woman said with a smile, “How can you post it to the UN 10. I don’t supply you with the money for buying a stamp?”

Many tourists visiting the USA on vacation enjoy shopping for bargains. You can find many bargains in the US if you know where to shop and how to take advantage of the competitive sales.

Department stores offer good quality and high fashion

Macy’s department stores offer a wide selection of merchandise(商品), including fashion clothing, luggage and jewelry. They normally offer good quality merchandise, well known brands and the latest fashions, but not low quality products at bargain prices. They frequently have seasonal sales with attractive discounts. At such times, you can get high quality or fashion merchandise at bargain prices.

General merchandise stores offer affordable quality

Sears and JCPenny are two large national chains with stores across the US. They are similar to department stores but they do not offer high fashion merchandise or luxury(奢侈的) brands. Instead, they feature good quality merchandise at affordable prices. They are particularly known for their selection of children's clothing and domestic goods. Sears is famous for its selection of tools and garden products.[]

Discount stores sell at low prices

Discount stores sell some good quality merchandise at affordable prices and some lower quality merchandise at very low prices. If you are not looking for the latest fashions, famous brands, or the best quality, you can find some very inexpensive merchandise at a discount store. Some national discount chains with stores across the US are K-Mart, Wal-Mart, Target and Caldor.

Outlet stores are a bargain hunter's wonderland

Outlet stores or factory outlets sell high quality merchandise and well-known brands at discounted prices. They usually offer merchandise with slight flaws(瑕疵) and remainders from the last season or the previous year. They do not have end-of-season sales like the department stores, as their merchandise is always discounted 20% to 40% below department store prices.

1. If you want to buy a new dress that is fashionable, you should go to _______.

A. Sears B. Wal-Mart

C. JCPenny D. Macy’s

2.What is a feature of general merchandise stores?

A. They normally offer the best quality merchandise.

B. They offer well-known brands and the latest fashions.

C. They offer goods at acceptable prices.

D. They can offer a special discount.

3.Which of the following is NOT true about outlet stores?

A. You can purchase goods with excellent quality and reasonable prices.

B. They can offer goods from last year.

C. You will get goods with serious quality problems.

D. Their merchandise is always discounted below department store prices.

I was 16 when my father finally decided he would send me to wilderness camp for several months. He had threatened to do it many times before, but my mother had always managed to prevent him from doing so. This time he insisted on doing it.

The latest incident was the last straw. Impulsively(沖動(dòng)地), I had pushed Mr. Ford, my math teacher, down a flight of steps at school. He broke his arm in two places. Anyway, he had agreed not to accuse me as a favor to my dad, who was in the middle of a tight race for sheriff(執(zhí)法官) in our town. But my reckless behavior had my dad’s closest advisor talking.

“John, he’s your son and he’s a kid, but he is dragging you down,” I heard Jake Hutch tell my dad through his closed office door the night after I pushed Mr. Ford. “If you can’t make your son obey the rules, how can you make the law obeyed in this town?”

So, off to Pisgah National Forest I went. I imagined hours of untold abuse at the hands of some strong sergeants(軍士). I was determined no to be broken. I was who I was.

Nearly every day for six months, a small group of other troubled teens and I carried our 30-pound backpacks on a difficult journey covering about 10 miles. We hiked in a rough wilderness that seemed untouched by civilization.

Our sergeants were firm but kind, not frightening as I had imagined. We learned how to make a fire without matches and create a shelter with branches and grass. We learned which plants were safe to eat out in the wild. I felt myself change. I was calm and often reflective. My old, impulsive self was gone.

One morning, six months later, my dad came to pick me up. I ran to hug him and saw relief and love in his eyes.

“So what’s it like being sheriff?” I asked on the ride home.

“I lost the race, Danny,” he said.

“I’m sorry, Dad.” I knew my behavior probably had a lot to do with the defeat.

Dad squeezed my shoulder and brought me close. “As long as I don’t ever lose you, I’m okay.”

1.The author was finally sent to wilderness because _____.

A. he could learn how to survive in the wild

B. his teacher insisted on giving him a lesson

C. he pushed his math teacher down the stairs

D. his mother feared that he would be accused

2.The underlined word “reckless” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.

A. selfish B. careless C. rude D. reasonable

3.What can we learn about the author from the passage?

A. He changed a lot after the camp.

B. He was not satisfied with his life in the camp.

C. He was still what he used to be after the camp.

D. He made enemies with other troubled teens at the camp.

4. How did the author’s father feel at the end of the story?

A. Grateful. B. Annoyed.

C. Disappointed D. Relieved