6. Can you make sure _____________ the gold ring? ( 90 )
A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put
C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put
5. These photographs will show you _____________. ( 89 )
A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
4. Upon graduation he asked to be sent to _______________. ( 88 )
A. where he is most needed B. where he needed
C. where he is mostly needed D. where is he mostly needed
3. _____________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. ( 88 )
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
2. They have no idea at all ____________. ( 87 )
A. where he has gone B. where did he go
C. which place he has gone D. where he has gone
1._____________ you have done might do harm to other people. ( 87 )
A. That B. What C. Which D. This
3. It is suggested / requested / proposed / desired, etc. that ... 中,that從句中謂語動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語氣"(should) + 動(dòng)詞原形"。
2). 表示建議、請求、命令、要求、堅(jiān)持等及物動(dòng)詞后面的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,這類動(dòng)詞有:suggest, propose, insist, desire, demand, request, order, command等。
3). 主語是suggestion, proposal, request等表示“建議、請求、命令、要求、決定”等意義的詞時(shí),表語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣“(should) + 動(dòng)詞原形”。
4). 表示“建議、請求、命令、要求、決定”等意義的名詞后邊的同位語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣"(should) + 動(dòng)詞原形"。
1987---2006年高考試題中的名詞性從句
2. It is a pity / shame / no wonder, etc. that ...
考點(diǎn)之一:考查that 與what
e.g. 1. _____we can't get seems better than ______we have.
A. What ; what B. What ; that
C. That ; that D. That ; what (NMET'96)
分析:在名詞性從句中that 與what 的區(qū)別是:that 在名詞性從句中不作句子成分,只起連接作用;而 what 在名詞性從句中不僅起連接作用,而且充當(dāng)句子成分。句子的意思是:我們得不到的似乎比我們已經(jīng)擁有的要好。此題考查了兩個(gè)名詞性從句:主語從句和賓語從句,what 在這兩個(gè)名詞性從句中都作賓語。
考點(diǎn)之二:考查it 作形式主語或形式賓語
e.g. 2. ____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (NMET '95)
A. There B. This C. That D. It
分析:為了保持句子的平衡,往往用it 作形式主語或形式賓語,而把真正的主語從句或賓語從句放到后面,尤其是that 引導(dǎo)的主語從句往往用it 作形式主語。此句也可以改寫為:That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.
考點(diǎn)之三:考查名詞性從句的語序
e.g. 3.The photographs will show you ____. ( MET ' 89)
A. what does our village look like
B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like
D. how our village looks like
分析:名詞性從句應(yīng)用陳述語序;再根據(jù)句型what does sb. / sth. look like?, 所以選B.
考點(diǎn)之四:考查whether 與if
e.g. 4. ________ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. (NMET ' 96)
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
分析:句意為:我們明天是否去野營要看天氣而定。whether 與if 的區(qū)別是:在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)兩者可以互換,但在引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句時(shí),以及介詞后面的賓語從句或后面緊跟or not 時(shí),常用whether , 而不用 if。
5. What the doctors really doubt is ______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. (上海2001)
A. when B. how C. whether D. why
分析:句意為:醫(yī)生真正懷疑的是我母親是否能很快從重病中恢復(fù)過來。 whether 引導(dǎo)的是表語從句。
考點(diǎn)之五:考查 whatever, whoever... 與 no matter what / who...
e.g. 6. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _______ shares her interests. (上海 1995)
A. anyone B. whomever
C. whoever D. no matter who
分析:句意為:Sarah 希望跟自己有共同愛好的人交朋友。注意:whatever, whoever... 既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;而no matter what / who ...只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。首先排除A和D,從句中需要的是主語,所以whomever錯(cuò)。
考點(diǎn)之六:考查名詞性從句的虛擬語氣
e.g. 7. It is necessary that a college student ____at least a foreign language. (上海1993)
A. masters B. should master C. mastered D. will master
分析:句意為:大學(xué)生至少掌握一門外語是必要的。that 引導(dǎo)的主語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用的是虛擬語氣。我們應(yīng)注意:
1).在句型:1. It is necessary / important / natural / strange, etc. that ...
5. No matter who destroys the forest will be punished.( 誤 )
Whoever destroys the forest will be punished . ( 正 )
解析:whatever, whoever, whichever等一些連詞既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;而no matter who / what…只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句而不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。
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