7. A good ____ should be made of the computer to
solve the problem we have been facing these years.
[短語歸類]
6. I ____ to act in a film directed by Miss Swift.
5. Two hours passed but no children ____ to their
homes.
4. "Be please," the organizer said to us.
3. Lisa was that the new film was to be hold
in our city next month.
2. Would you ____ if they smoked in the next carri-
age?
1. Some of the projects are ____ by the women who
were left in the village.
8. suffer vt. 遭受;忍耐 vi. 受苦(難);受損失;吃虧;
受罰 (for);患病 (from)
sufferer n. 受苦的人;受害者;患者
suffering n. 苦楚;受難 adj.受苦的;患病的
I will not suffer such conduct.
我不能容忍這種行為。
His business suffered greatly during the war.
他的生意在戰(zhàn)爭中蒙受了重大損失。
He suffered for his carelessness.
他因粗心而吃了虧。
The child suffers from measles.
這小孩得了麻疹。
[詞組] suffer for 為……而受苦
suffer from 患……;受……苦
[考點(diǎn)5]use的用法
▲ 構(gòu)詞:
① used adj. 用過的,舊的
② usable adj. 可用的,適于使用的
③ user n. 使用者,用戶
④ useful adj. 有用的,有助益的
⑤ useless adj. 沒用的,無價值的
▲ 搭配:
① use up 用完,耗盡;(口)使筋疲力盡
② make (full) use of (充分)利用,使用
③ of (no) use (沒)有用
④ out of use 不再使用了,不通用,作廢
⑤ in use 正在用,通用
⑥ bring / put sth into use 開始使用(某物)
⑦ come into use 開始被使用
[考例5][2004遼寧] With special equipment, some
scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain
snow can be____, and with the help of a repeater
station,...
A. taken care of B. made use of
C. piled up D. saved up
[考查目標(biāo)] 本題考查use構(gòu)成的短語make use of的意
思。
[答案與解析]B make use of 的意思是“利用”,在本
句中使用了被動語態(tài)。
[牛刀小試1]
用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:
(intend, certain, return, operate, use, seat, mind)
1. remove vt. 移動,拿開;脫掉,摘掉;去掉,開除。
He removed his desk to another office after argument.
爭吵后,他把辦公桌搬到了另一個辦公室。
Please remove your baggage from the seat so that the
old man can sit down.
請把你的行李拿開讓這位老人坐下。
I recognised Tom after he removed his dark glasses.
湯姆取下墨鏡后我才認(rèn)出他。
[考點(diǎn)4]return的用法
▲ 搭配:
① in relurn (for) 作為……的報(bào)答/回禮,交換
② (Wish you) many happy returns!(祝你)福壽無疆,
長命百歲!
③ write in return 寫回信
④ return sb a visit 回訪某人
⑤ return ticket 來回票
⑥ in return for 報(bào)答……
⑦ make a return 作報(bào)告/匯報(bào)
⑧ small profits and quick returns 薄利多銷
[考例4][2004湖北]Two weeks later, she ____ to
find her old car cleaned inside and out with three new
tires and the radio fixed.
A. shocked B. happened
C. returned D. came
[考查目標(biāo)]本題考查return的基本詞義。
[答案與解析]C 根據(jù)上下文.本空白所需要的意思是
“回來”。
[考點(diǎn)7]seat的用法
▲ 搭配:
① Please have a seat. 請坐。
② take a seat 坐下
③ take one's seat 就座,坐在自己的座位上;(當(dāng)選為議
員后)就職
④ seat oneself (=be seated) 坐下
[考例7][2003北京西城模擬] At dinner, he was
____ beside a woman full of dignity.
A. seated B. placed
C. arranged D. kept
[考查目標(biāo)] 本題考查seat作為動詞時的用法。
[答案與解析]A 作為動詞的seat意思是“給某人安排
座位,讓某人落座”,常用被動語態(tài)。
4. intend vt. (1) 想要,打算;企圖 (2) 設(shè)計(jì);計(jì)劃
(3) 意指;意思足
intending adj. [主英] 預(yù)期的;未來的
intended adj. 預(yù)期的;有意的;已訂婚的
n. 未婚妻/夫
I intend to go home.
我想回家。
The book is intended for beginners.
本書是為初學(xué)者編寫的。
What do you intend by that remark?
你說這話是什么意思?
Is that what you intended?
這是你的原意嗎?
[詞組] be intended to (do) 使;是用來
be intended to be 規(guī)定為;確定為
it is intended that 企圖;意圖是
intend for 打算供……使用;打算送給……;打算使
……成為;想讓……從事某事
[考點(diǎn)1]intend的用法
▲構(gòu)詞:intention n. 意圖,打算,目的;意義,用意
▲ 搭配:
① intend that... 打算……
② intend doing sth / to do sth 打算……
③ intend...for...打算供……使用,打算把……送給
……;打算使……成為;想讓……從事……
④ intend sb to do sth 打算讓某人做某事
⑤ be intended / meant for 專門為/專門給
⑥ have no intention of doing…無意做……
⑦ with the intention of 抱有……目的,打算
⑧ without intention 無意中,不是故意地
[考例1][2004北京]Younger people shouldn't be doing
exercises ____ for 18-year-olds.
A. used B. intended
C. made D. described
[考查目標(biāo)] 本題考查intend的基本用法。
[答案與解析]B intend與for的搭配表示“打算供某
人使用,為某人設(shè)計(jì)使用”等意思。
[考點(diǎn)6]mind 的用法
▲ 構(gòu)詞:
evil-minded 存心不良的
low-minded 卑鄙的
research-minded 富于研究精神的
small-minded 氣量小的
strong-minded 意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的
absent-minded 心不在焉地
▲ 搭配:
① against one's mind 違反某人的心愿,沒有得到某人
的同意
② apply bend / give / pay / set one's mind to 專心
……,一心一意……
③ be in / have a good mind to do sth 極想,極有意
④ be of / in a / one mind 意見一致
⑤ be out of one's mind 精神不正常,發(fā)瘋;忘記
⑥ bear / keep...in mind 記住,記在心里
⑦ bring / call...to one's mind 想起,回憶起
⑧ change one's mind 改變想法/主意;變卦
⑨ come to / into one's mind 浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中
⑩ give one's (whole) mind to 一心一意地……,專心于
⑨ make up one's mind 決心,打定主意;接受,承認(rèn)
⑩ read sb's mind / thoughts 看出某人的心思,知道某
人在想些什么
⑩ to sb's mind 在某人看來;合某人的心意
⑩ with one mind 全體一致地;同心間德
⑩ mind (sb / sb's) doing sth介意/反對(某人)做某事
⑩ never mind 別難過;沒關(guān)系;不重要
[考例6][2004山西模擬] To most of us,friendships
are considered very important, but we need to have
clear in our ____ the kinds of friends we want.
A. hearts B. thought
C. actions D. minds
[考查目標(biāo)] 本題考查mind的意思及其他和一些近義
詞的區(qū)別。
[答案與解析]D in one's mind 意思是“在某人的心目
中”,in one's heart 則常表示“在某人內(nèi)心深處”,二者使
用的場合不同。
[考點(diǎn)3]operate的用法
▲構(gòu)詞:
① operating-table n. 手術(shù)臺
② operation n. 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),操作,實(shí)施,作用,業(yè)務(wù),工作,
手術(shù),軍事行動
③ operaUve adj. 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著的,有效的,手術(shù)的,起作用
的,生效的
▲ 搭配:
① operate on / upon sb 給某人動手術(shù)
② be in operation 在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中;在行動中;在實(shí)施中;在
生效中
③ come / go into operation 開始工作/運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);生效
④ perform an operation on sb for a disease 給某人動手
術(shù)
⑤ put / bring into operation 實(shí)施,施行
[考例3]I was wondering why suddenly the lift was not
____ properly.
A. operating on B. operating
C. managing D. controlling
[考查目標(biāo)]operate的多種含義。
[答案與解析]B operate可作不及物動詞,意為“(機(jī)
器電梯等)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”,結(jié)合本題語境,只有B正確。本句意
為“我一直在納悶為何電梯突然失靈了”。
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報(bào)平臺 | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報(bào)專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報(bào)電話:027-86699610 舉報(bào)郵箱:58377363@163.com