7. hand in hand　　　　　　　　　　　　　 8. with the development of advertising　　　　

5. in charge of / in the charge of　　　　　　 6. over the radio　　　　　　　　　　　　

3. take … into consideration　　　 　　　　　4. blame for

1.in order; out of order　　　　　　　　　　 2. compare with / to

10. After I arrived at her house, she showed me into _____.

　 A. a cosy little room　　　　　　 B. a little cosy room

　 C. a room cosy or little　　　　　 D. cosy little a room

Unit 3 fellow n.[C] 1. [口]男人;家伙;人 A fellow must eat.人總得吃飯。 2. 伙伴;同事 They are my fellows at school.他們是我的同學(xué)。 adj. 同伴的;同事的;同類的 He recalled his fellow traveller with pleasure.他愉快地回憶起他的旅伴。 criminal adj. 1. 犯罪的,犯法的 Robbery is a criminal act.搶劫是犯罪行為。 2. 刑事上的 Scotland has its own criminal law.蘇格蘭有它自己的刑法。 n. 罪犯[C] resemble vt. 像,類似 [(+in)] She was not beautiful; she did not resemble her mother.她不漂亮;她不像她的母親。 The two sisters resemble each other in appearance.這兩姐妹在外表上彼此相像。 diverse adj. 1. 不同的,互異的 John and his brother have diverse interests.約翰和他兄弟的興趣迥然不同。 2. 多種多樣的;多變化的 The program deals with subjects as diverse as pop music and ancient Greek drama. 這檔節(jié)目涉及包括流行音樂、古希臘戲劇在內(nèi)的各種題材。 transform vt.[(+into)] 1. 使改變;使改觀;將...改成 The Greggs have transformed their garage into a guest house. 格雷格一家把他們的車庫改成了客房。 2. 改造;改革;改善 The situation has been greatly transformed.形勢已經(jīng)大大好轉(zhuǎn)。 3. 使變換 A generator transforms mechanical energy into electricity.發(fā)電機(jī)將機(jī)械能變成電。 differ vi. 1. 不同,相異[(+from)] Our tastes differ from each other.我們的嗜好不同。 2. 意見不同[(+from/with)] That’s where we differ.那是我們有分歧的地方。 chew vt. 1. 嚼,咀嚼,嚼碎 He chews gum.他嚼口香糖。 2. 深思,細(xì)想,熟慮[(+over)] I’ll chew the problem over for a few days.這個(gè)問題我會(huì)仔細(xì)思考幾天。 He chewed over the problem for several days before making his decision. 他對(duì)這個(gè)問題詳細(xì)考慮了好多天才做出決定。 vi. 1. 咀嚼[(+on)] He can’t chew without his false teeth. 他沒有假牙就嚼不動(dòng)。 2. 深思,細(xì)想[(+on/upon)] He took my offer after chewing on it. 仔細(xì)考慮后他接受了我的提議。 roast vt. 1. 烤,炙,烘 He roasted a chicken for dinner.他烤了一只雞作晚餐。 2. 烤得使變熱(或燙),烘暖 The sun was roasting us.太陽炙烤著我們。 3. [口]嚴(yán)厲批評(píng),痛斥 They got roasted for losing the game.他們因比賽失利而遭到嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)。 vi. 1. 烤,炙.烘 The beef is roasting in the oven.烤箱里正烤著牛肉。 2. 烤得變熱(或燙) Can we open the window? I’m roasting.我們能開窗嗎?我都熱死了。 n. 1. 烘烤[U][S] Give the duck a good roast.把這鴨子好好烤烤透。 2. 烤肉,炙肉[C][U] We’ll do a roast for dinner.我們晚餐吃烤肉。 3. [美]野外烤肉聚會(huì)[C] They had a hot dog roast last Sunday.他們上星期天舉行了一次烤熱狗野餐會(huì)。 adj. 烘烤的 He is very fond of roast duck.他很喜歡烤鴨。 barrier n.[C] 1. 障礙物;路障,柵欄 The police put up barriers to control the crowd.警察設(shè)置障礙物,借以控制人群。 2. 障礙,阻礙[(+to)] They soon overcame the language barrier.不久他們便克服了語言上的障礙。 3. 界線[(+between)] 4. 剪票口;海關(guān)關(guān)卡 Mike was stopped at the barrier because he forgot to show his ticket. 麥克在剪票口被攔住了,因?yàn)樗�忘記出示車票�?pointed adj. 1. 有尖頭的,尖的 His daughter has a pointed nose.他女兒長著一個(gè)尖鼻子。 2. 尖銳的;深刻的;中肯的 pointed criticism尖銳的批評(píng) claw n.[C] 1. (動(dòng)物的)爪,腳爪;(蟹、蝦等的)鉗,螯 The owl swooped down and picked up the mouse in its claws. 貓頭鷹猛撲下去用爪子抓起了老鼠。 2. 爪形器具;羊角錘;拔釘錘 3. [貶]手 vt. 1. 用爪子抓(或撕、挖、拉等) The rooster clawed a hole in the earth.那只公雞在地上扒出個(gè)洞來。 2. 費(fèi)力地奪回[(+back)] vi. 用爪子抓(或挖)[(+at)] She clawed at my shirt in her temper.她大發(fā)脾氣一把抓住我的襯衫。

Unit 4 procedure n. 1. 程序;手續(xù);步驟[U][C] The chairman was quite familiar with the procedure for conducting a meeting. 主席對(duì)開會(huì)的程序很熟悉。 The next procedure is as follows.下一個(gè)步驟如下。 2. 常規(guī);傳統(tǒng)的做法[C][U] The first step in the procedure for making a kite is to build the frame. 制作風(fēng)箏的第一步是做骨架。 growth n. 1. 生長,成長;發(fā)育[U] Exercise and good food are important to the proper growth of a child. 運(yùn)動(dòng)和營養(yǎng)好的食物對(duì)孩子的正常發(fā)育十分重要。 2. 增長;增大;發(fā)展[U][S1] The rate of overall industrial growth was above eight percent.工業(yè)總增長率超過百分之八。 3. 種植,栽[U] These are fruits of my own growth.這些是我自己栽培的水果。 4. 生長物;產(chǎn)物[C][S1] A thick growth of weeds covered the yard.庭院長滿濃密的野草。 merely adv. 只是,僅僅,不過 That was merely a guess of mine.那只是我的一種猜測。 classify vt. 將...分類;將...分等級(jí) People who work in libraries spend a lot of time classifying books. 在圖書館工作的人花大量的時(shí)間為書籍分類。 Eggs are classified according to size.雞蛋按大小分等級(jí)。 identification n. 1. 認(rèn)出;識(shí)別;鑒定;確認(rèn)[U] the identification of criminals by their fingerprints憑指紋確認(rèn)罪犯 2. 身份證明;身份證[U][C] I used my driver’s license as identification.我用駕駛執(zhí)照作為身份證明。 3. 有關(guān)聯(lián);認(rèn)同;一體感[U][(+with)] The candidate’s identification with organized crimes cost him the election. 那位候選人因與集團(tuán)犯罪有關(guān)聯(lián)而落選。 promote vt. 1. 晉升 [(+to)] He certainly ought to be promoted.他應(yīng)該要提升。 2. 使(學(xué)生)升級(jí) [(+to)] Pupils who pass the test will be promoted to the next higher grade. 通過考試的學(xué)生將升到高一個(gè)年級(jí)去。 3. 促進(jìn);發(fā)揚(yáng);引起 The Prime Minister’s visit will promote the cooperation between the two countries. 首相的訪問將促進(jìn)兩國間的合作。 4. 促使(法律等)通過 Promote a bill in Parliament.促使議案在議會(huì)獲得通過。 5. [美]宣傳,推銷(商品等) Your job is to promote the new product.你的工作是促銷這一新產(chǎn)品。 appetite n.[U][C] 1. 食欲,胃口[(+for)] Exercise gave her a good appetite.運(yùn)動(dòng)使她胃口大增。 2. 欲望;愛好[(+for)] At the moment she had no appetite for gossip.此時(shí)此刻她無心閑聊。 appoint vt. 1. 任命,指派 [(+as/to)] They appointed him (to be) manager.他們?nèi)蚊�他為�?jīng)理。 He appointed Williams as his deputy in the city of York. 他任命威廉斯作為他在約克市的代理人。 2. 約定,指定;安排 Our visitors arrived at the appointed time.我們的來賓在約定的時(shí)間到達(dá)了。 calculate vt. 1. 計(jì)算[+(that)][+wh-] He calculated the costs very carefully.他仔細(xì)計(jì)算開支。 2. 估計(jì);預(yù)測;推測[+(that)][+wh-] 3. 計(jì)劃,打算;使適合(某種目的) [+to-v] His remark was calculated to hurt her.他的話是故意要傷她的。 4. [美][口]以為,認(rèn)為[+(that)] I calculate they will soon arrive.我看他們快要到了。 vi. 計(jì)算 Have you finished calculating yet? 你計(jì)算好了嗎? enterprise n. 1. (有一定冒險(xiǎn)性的)事業(yè)[C] 2. 冒險(xiǎn)精神;進(jìn)取心,事業(yè)心[U] Tom is a man of great enterprise.湯姆很有進(jìn)取精神。 3. 企業(yè),公司[C] This enterprise is doing a good business.這家企業(yè)生意興隆。 accumulate vt. 累積,積聚;積攢 They set to work accumulating a huge mass of data.他們開始累積大量的資料。 vi. 積成堆;累積,聚積 Dust had accumulated during her absence.她不在時(shí)灰塵積了起來。 abandon vt. 1. 丟棄;拋棄,遺棄 The crew abandoned the burning ship.水手們離棄了燃燒中的船。 The broken bike was found abandoned by the river side. 人們發(fā)現(xiàn)那輛損壞的自行車被扔在河邊。 2. 放棄,中止 He finally abandoned his reformist ideas.他終于放棄了自己的改良主義思想。 3. (與oneself連用)使放縱;使聽任[(+to)] She abandoned herself to despair.她陷入絕望之中。 reward n. 1. 報(bào)答;報(bào)償;獎(jiǎng)賞;報(bào)應(yīng)[U][C] It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work. 他工作很辛苦,報(bào)酬卻很少,這不公平。 2. 酬金;賞金;獎(jiǎng)品[C][(+for)] A large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals.巨額懸賞捉拿這些罪犯。 vt. 1. 報(bào)答,報(bào)償;酬謝;獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)[(+with/for)][O1] Winners will be rewarded a trip to England.優(yōu)勝者將獲得去英國旅游的獎(jiǎng)賞。 2. 報(bào)應(yīng);懲罰(壞人或壞事)[(+for)] He will sooner or later be rewarded for his wicked conduct.他的惡行遲早會(huì)受到報(bào)應(yīng)。 latter adj. 1. 后面的;后半的;末了的 This latter point was of great importance.后面這點(diǎn)極為重要。 2. (兩者中)后者的 Here are Tom and David; the latter is my brother.這是湯姆和戴維;后者是我的兄弟。 3. 最近的;現(xiàn)今的 His health has been deteriorating in these latter years.最近幾年他的健康越來越差。 distinguish vt. 1. 區(qū)別;識(shí)別[(+from)] He can distinguish a genuine antique from a reproduction.他能區(qū)別真正的古董與復(fù)制品。 2. (憑感覺器官)辨認(rèn)出 I can distinguish my roommates by their footsteps.我能根據(jù)室友的腳步聲辨認(rèn)出他們。 3. 使杰出;使顯出特色 She distinguished herself as a black lawyer.她成了一位杰出的黑人律師。 vi. 區(qū)別;識(shí)別;辨別[(+between)] It is certainly important to distinguish between right and wrong. 明辨是非當(dāng)然要緊。

Units 5-6

9. ---- How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

　 ---- The key ____ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.

　 A. to solving; making　　　　　 B. to solving; made

　 C. to solve; making　　　　　　 D .to solve; made

8. It is these poisonous products _____ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.

　 A. when　　 B. that　　　　 C. how　　　 D. what

7. A _____ will be offered for information leading to the arrest of the bank robber.

　 A. price　　　 B. fund　　　 C. reward　　　　 D. profit

6. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult.

　 A. not making　　 B. not make　　　 C. not to make　　 D. nor to make

5. He gained his ______ by printing ____ of famous writers.

　 A. wealth; work　　　　　 B. wealths; works

　 C. wealths; work　　　　　 D. wealth; works