4. I wish him to make progress. 我希望他取得進(jìn)步．

3. I wish to place an order right now. 我想馬上訂購(gòu)．

2.　　　 I hope you can help me with my maths.　

　　 希望你能幫助我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)．(不能說I hope you to help me with my maths. )

　 wish　 想要, 希望 = would like, want

　　　　　　　　　 + that 從句, 強(qiáng)烈而難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望

+ 不定式/ 賓語 + 不定式

wish后面接不定式或·賓語+不定式”都可以，其意義相當(dāng)廣“想要’．“希望”(＝would like或want)．wish接that從句時(shí)一般表示某種強(qiáng)烈而又難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的·愿望”，而hope表示的是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)或能達(dá)到的·希望’．例如：

1.　　　 We hope to see you again. = We hope we can see you. 我希望能再次見到你．

8. I clearly recognized from that matter he was far more clever　 than I was.

從那件事情上我清楚地認(rèn)識(shí)到他要比我聰明得多．

b. hope 與 wish

　 hope　 (vt.) + that 從句, 可以達(dá)到的希望

　　　　　　 + 不定式　 但不能接 “賓語十不定式”．

7. After the accident, he recognized that he was not fit for the work.

　　　 事故發(fā)生后．他認(rèn)識(shí)到不能勝任這項(xiàng)工作．

6. He refused to recognize her as his lawful heir. 他拒絕承認(rèn)她作為他的合法繼承人。

　 意識(shí)到, 自認(rèn) = be ready/　 prepared to admit, + that 從句

5. That's recognized method of teaching English. 那是一種得到認(rèn)可的英語教學(xué)法.

4. They recognized the new government. 他們承認(rèn)了那個(gè)新政府。

3. He had changed so much that one could hardly recognize him.

他改變得太多了，幾乎使人不認(rèn)識(shí)他。

　 [注]不能說 I recognized him ten years ago. I knew him ten years ago.或I knew him ten years ago.　　

應(yīng)該說:I got to know him ten years ago.

　　　 表示“我是十年前(開始)認(rèn)識(shí)他的�！�，注意中英文表達(dá)上的差異�！�

　 recognize 承認(rèn), 認(rèn)可 = to accept as being lawful, real, or having value