4. He always enjoys to read a detective story.
3. We hear it say frequently that what present-day men most desire is security.
2. He has never been heard speak ill of others.
注意下列幾組動(dòng)詞的-ing形式和過去分詞之間的區(qū)別: surprising(令人吃驚的), surprised(感到驚訝的);
interesting(令人感興趣的), interested(感興趣的); disappointing(令人失望的),
disappointed(感到失望的); encouraging(令人鼓舞的), encouraged(感到鼓舞的)
練 習(xí)
1. I was used to go to the cinema once a week.
以下動(dòng)詞只能跟-ing形式作賓語, 不能跟不定式。如: advise, admit, avoid, allow, consider,
delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, appreciate, imagine, include,
mention, miss, prevent, quit, resist, risk, stand, suggest, understand等。
6. 動(dòng)詞不定式的一般式表示它與謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生, 或在其后發(fā)生; 其完成式則表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前。但要注意動(dòng)詞plan, expect,
wish, intend, mean, want, would(should) like等后面的不定式的完成式表示原打算要做而最終未做成的事情。
5. had better, would rather than等詞的后面只跟不帶to的不定式。
4.當(dāng)不定式作賓語, 且后面又有賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí), 通常用it作形式賓語來代替不定式, 而把不定式后置。
3. 某些動(dòng)詞后面只能跟不定式作賓語。
2. 當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí), 一般要用不定式的被動(dòng)式。但是在某些形容詞后面, 即使是這樣, 也不用被動(dòng)式。
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