【題目】

A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing had a close knock on Oct. 22. So absorbed 【1】 he in his smartphone that he didn’t see a train approaching【2】it brushed past him, 【3】 (throw) him to the ground. This should serve as a warning 【4】 people should be aware of their 【5】 (surround), especially when crossing roads.

Luckily, the man survived a brush with death, but the incident forced the driver to stop the train. 【6】18-minute delays followed the incident, 【7】 led to a break in the running of other trams on the route.

Smartphone addiction 【8】 (spread) like an infectious disease during the past few years .It is evident that it will do great harm to society. What is 【9】 (bad), some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends.

Some people blame the smart phone for the tragedy. But if people’s self-control and self -discipline【10】 (weaken),the tragedy wouldn't, I have occurred.

【答案】

【1】 was

【2】untill

【3】throwing

【4】that

【5】surroundings

【6】An

【7】which

【8】has spread

【9】worse

【10】had not weakened或hadn’t been weakened.

【解析】如今手機(jī)上癮現(xiàn)象非常嚴(yán)重，對(duì)人們的生活有著很大的危害。文章告訴我們是我們的自控力和自我約束力差而導(dǎo)致此種現(xiàn)象，并非手機(jī)本身的問(wèn)題。

【1】be absorbed in“專(zhuān)心致志，全神貫注”，是固定短語(yǔ)。so absorbed位于句首，句子用部分倒裝，根據(jù)句意可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填was。

【2】句意：他沒(méi)有意識(shí)到火車(chē)的靠近，直到它擦身而過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知，是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

【3】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“火車(chē)與他擦身而過(guò)，把他摔在了地上”，train和throw之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

【4】a warning后面是that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明warning的具體內(nèi)容。故填that。

【5】句意：人們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到他們的四周，尤其是當(dāng)過(guò)馬路的時(shí)候。故此處用名詞形式，故填surroundings。

【6】句意：一個(gè)18分鐘的拖延。數(shù)字18的英文eighteen是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，此處表示泛指，故填an。

【7】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)檫@件事耽擱了18分鐘，導(dǎo)致路線上其他火車(chē)的運(yùn)行中斷了。此處用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的“An 18-minute delay”。

【8】根據(jù)句中的during the past few years可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，Smartphone addiction是句子的主語(yǔ)，單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，故填has spread。

【9】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。what's even worse意為“甚至更糟糕的是”，even修飾比較級(jí)，故用worse。

【10】根據(jù)下半句the tragedy wouldn't have occurred.可知，此句是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，根據(jù)句意可知填had not weakened或hadn’t been weakened。

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