【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Happiness is like a small stone【1】 (drop) into a pool to cause a circle of ripples.【2】 Stevenson has said, being happy is a duty. There is no exact definition of the word “happiness”. Happy people are happy【3】 all sorts of reasons. The key is not wealth or physical well-being, since we find【4】 (home) people, disabled people and so-called losers are extremely happy.

Being happy is a sort of unexpected gain. But staying happy is【5】 accomplishment, a success of soul and character. Actually it is not selfish to strive for it. It is, indeed, a duty to ourselves and others.

Being unhappy is like an infectious disease. It causes people【6】 (stay) away from the sufferer. He soon finds himself alone. There is, however, a cure for it: if you don’t feel happy, pretend to be.

It works. Before long you will find that instead of repelling people, you attract them. You will discover 【7】 deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider circles of good will. Then the make-believe becomes a【8】 (real). You become really happy.

Being happy, once it is recognized as a duty and develops into a habit, 【9】 (open) doors into amazing gardens which are full of【10】 (thank)friends.

【答案】

【1】dropped

【2】As

【3】for

【4】homeless

【5】an

【6】to stay

【7】how

【8】reality

【9】opens

【10】thankful

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要討論了幸福快樂(lè)的定義�！靶腋！边@個(gè)詞沒(méi)有確切的定義�？鞓�(lè)的人因?yàn)楦鞣N各樣的原因而快樂(lè)。而快樂(lè)，一旦被認(rèn)為是一種責(zé)任，并發(fā)展成一種習(xí)慣，就會(huì)打開(kāi)大門，進(jìn)入充滿感恩的朋友的奇妙花園。

【1】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知drop在句中作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)stone構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。故填dropped。

【2】考查連接詞。句意：正如Stevenson所說(shuō)，快樂(lè)是一種責(zé)任。此處為方式狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“正如”應(yīng)用as，句首字母要大寫。故填As。

【3】考查介詞。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)be happy for表示“為……而感到高興”。故填for。

【4】考查形容詞。修飾后文名詞people應(yīng)用形容詞homeless，表示“無(wú)家可歸的人”。故填homeless。

【5】考查冠詞。accomplishment為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且accomplishment為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故填an。

【6】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：它使人們遠(yuǎn)離患者。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)cause sb. to do sth.表示“使某人做某事；導(dǎo)致某人做某事”，后跟不定式。故填to stay。

【7】考查連接詞。句意：你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)成為越來(lái)越廣泛的善意圈子的中心是多么值得的。此處為感嘆句，感嘆后文副詞deeply應(yīng)用how。故填how。

【8】考查名詞。根據(jù)上文冠詞a可知應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞。故填reality。

【9】考查主謂一致。句意：快樂(lè)，一旦被認(rèn)為是一種責(zé)任，并發(fā)展成一種習(xí)慣，就會(huì)打開(kāi)大門，進(jìn)入充滿感恩的朋友的奇妙花園。本句主語(yǔ)為Being happy，且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填opens。

【10】考查形容詞。修飾后文名詞friends應(yīng)用形容詞thankful，表示“感激的”。故填thankful。

當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語(yǔ)從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如第一小題，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知drop在句中作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)stone構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。故填dropped。

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