1．2004年4月20日，江蘇揚(yáng)州發(fā)生氨氣泄漏事故。2005年以來，淮安、無錫等地又發(fā)生重大液氯泄漏事故。下列有關(guān)氯氣、氨氣的說法正確的是

A．氯氣和氨氣都是易液化的氣體

B．氯氣和氨氣都是無色、密度比空氣大的有毒氣體

C．氯氣和氨氣都是由極性鍵構(gòu)成的非極性分子

D．標(biāo)況下，22.4L氯氣和氫氣混合氣光照反應(yīng)后,原子總數(shù)約為NA

2.市場(chǎng)上出現(xiàn)了各種各樣的營養(yǎng)食鹽,如:鋅營養(yǎng)鹽、鈣營養(yǎng)鹽、硒營養(yǎng)鹽、低鈉營養(yǎng)鹽、加碘營養(yǎng)鹽等十多種營養(yǎng)保健鹽。下列說法正確的是：

A．加碘食鹽是在食鹽中加入了碘單質(zhì)

B． 鈣營養(yǎng)鹽是在食鹽中加入了氯化鈣或碳酸鈣等含鈣化合物

C． 低鈉鹽中的鈉離子比氯離子少，所以低鈉鹽是一種帶負(fù)電的物質(zhì)

D．各類營養(yǎng)鹽的主要成分都是氯化物

3．實(shí)驗(yàn)室里可通過以下反應(yīng)來制取碘：

       2NO + O₂ = 2NO₂，2H⁺ + 2I^－ + NO₂ = NO + I₂ + H₂O。

在這一過程中，每制取1mol  I₂時(shí)，所消耗氧化劑的質(zhì)量為

A．46g           B．32g           C．16 g          D．28g

4．下列物質(zhì)提純、檢驗(yàn)、保存的方法正確的是

A．液溴保存在橡皮塞的細(xì)口瓶中，并加水液封

B．SO₂氣體中的少量SO₃氣體，可用濃硫酸洗氣除去

C．檢驗(yàn)Na₂SO₄溶液中是否混有NaCl：加入AgNO₃溶液，觀察是否有白色沉淀

D．除去乙酸中混有的乙醇：加入生石灰后蒸餾

5．下列離子在溶液中能大量共存，加入(NH₄)₂Fe(SO₄)₂?6H₂O晶體后，仍能大量共存的是

A．Na^＋H^＋Cl^－NO₃^－　　　　　　　 　 B．K^＋Ba^＋OH^－I^－　

C．Na^＋Mg^2＋Cl^－SO₄^2－　　            D．Cu^2＋  S^2-Br^－ClO^－　

6．在氯水中存在多種分子和離子，它們?cè)诓煌�的反�?yīng)中表現(xiàn)各自的性質(zhì)。下列實(shí)驗(yàn)現(xiàn)象和結(jié)論一致且正確的是

A．加入有色布條，一會(huì)兒有色布條褪色，說明溶液中有Cl₂存在

B．溶液呈黃綠色，且有刺激性氣味，說明有Cl₂分子存在

C．先加入鹽酸酸化，再加入AgNO₃溶液產(chǎn)生白色沉淀，說明有Cl^-存在

D．加入NaOH溶液，氯水黃綠色消失，說明有HClO分子存在

7．最近美國宇航局（NASA）馬里諾娃博士找到了一種比二氧化碳有效10⁴倍的“超級(jí)溫室氣體”―全氟丙烷（C₃F₈），并提出用其“溫室化火星”使其成為第二個(gè)地球的計(jì)劃。有關(guān)全氟丙烷的說法正確的是                            

A．子中三個(gè)碳原子可能處于同一直線上 

B． 氟丙烷的電子式為：

C．相同壓強(qiáng)下，沸點(diǎn)：C₃F₈＜C₃H₈

D．全氟丙烷分子中既有極性鍵又有非極性鍵

8．醋酸鋇[（CH₃COO）₂Ba?H₂O]是一種媒染劑，有關(guān)0.1mol/L醋酸鋇溶液中粒子濃度比較不正確的是

A．c（Ba^2＋） ＞c（CH₃COO^－）＞c（OH^－）＞c（H^＋）

B．c（H^＋）＋2c（Ba^2＋）＝ c（CH₃COO^－）＋c（OH^－）

C．c（H^＋） ＝ c（OH^－）－c（CH₃COOH）

D．2c（Ba^2＋）＝ c（CH₃COO^－）＋ c（CH₃COOH）

9．廣義的水解觀認(rèn)為，無論是鹽的水解還是非鹽的水解，其最終結(jié)果是反應(yīng)中各物質(zhì)和水分別解離成兩部分，然后兩兩重新組合成新的物質(zhì)。根據(jù)上述觀點(diǎn)，下列說法不正確的是

A．CaO₂的水解產(chǎn)物是Ca(OH)₂和H₂O₂       B.  NaClO的水解產(chǎn)物之一是HClO

C．PCl₃的水解產(chǎn)物是PH₃和HClO           D．Mg₃N₂水解生成NH₃和Mg(OH)₂

10．已知：2Fe²⁺+Br₂===2Fe³⁺+2Br^-。在100mL FeBr₂溶液中通入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀況下3.36LCl₂，Cl₂全部被還原，測(cè)得溶液中c（Br^-）= c（Cl^-），則原FeBr₂溶液的物質(zhì)的量濃度是             

A．0.75 mol/L         B．1.5 mol/L       C．2 mol/L      D．3 mol/L

11．下列離子方程式正確的是：

A．向NH₄HSO₄的稀溶液中逐滴加入Ba(OH)₂溶液至剛好沉淀完全：

NH₄⁺ + H⁺ + SO₄^2- + Ba²⁺ + 2OH^- =  NH₃?H₂O + BaSO₄↓+ H₂O

B．少量硝酸銀溶液滴入稀氨水中：Ag⁺ + 2NH₃?H₂O ==Ag（NH₃）₂⁺ + 2H₂O

C．向碳酸氫鈣溶液中滴入少量澄清石灰水：

Ca²⁺ + 2HCO₃^- + 2OH^-  = CaCO₃ + 2H₂O + CO₃^2-

D. 向次氯酸鈉溶液中通入少量的二氧化硫氣體：3ClO^-+H₂O+SO₂=2HClO+SO₄^2-+Cl^-

12．鋰釩氧化物電池的能量密度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過其他材料電池，其成本低，便于大量推廣，且對(duì)環(huán)境無污染。電池總反應(yīng)式為；V₂O₅+  xLi→Li_xV₂O₅ , 下列說法不正確的是                          

A．向外供電時(shí)，鋰離子在凝膠中向正極移動(dòng)

B．正極材料是鋰，負(fù)極材料為V₂O₅

C．正極的電極反應(yīng)為：V₂O₅+xe^―+ xLi⁺  →Li_x V₂O₅

D. 負(fù)極的電極反應(yīng)為：xLi-xe^一→ xLi⁺ 

13．碘是鹵素中原子半徑較大的元素,可能呈現(xiàn)金屬性.下列事實(shí)能夠支持這個(gè)結(jié)論的是

A.     已經(jīng)制得了I₂O₅等碘的氧化物

B.      在IBr、ICl等鹵素互化物中碘元素表現(xiàn)正價(jià)

C.      已經(jīng)制得了I（NO₃）₃、I（ClO₄）₃?2H₂O等離子化合物

D.     碘（I₂）易溶于KI等碘化物溶液，形成I₃^-

14.某研究性學(xué)習(xí)小組為了探索鎂粉與溴水反應(yīng)的機(jī)理，做了如下四組實(shí)驗(yàn)：①將鎂粉投入冷水中，未見任何現(xiàn)象；②將鎂粉放入溴水中，觀察到只是開始時(shí)產(chǎn)生極少量的氣泡，但溴水的顏色全逐漸褪色；③將鎂粉放入液溴中．未觀察到任何明顯現(xiàn)象；④向含足量鎂粉的液溴中滴加幾滴水，觀察到溴的紅棕色很快褪去。則下列關(guān)于鎂與溴水的反應(yīng)機(jī)理的論述中正確的是  

A．鎂粉只直接與溴水中的溴反應(yīng)                B．鎂粉只與溴水中的酸反應(yīng)

C．產(chǎn)生極少量的氣泡是由于鎂粉與水反應(yīng)得到    D．鎂粉在水的催化下與溴發(fā)生反應(yīng)

15．Cl₂、SO₂均能使品紅溶液褪色。后者因?yàn)槠芳t分子結(jié)構(gòu)中的發(fā)色團(tuán)遇到亞硫酸后結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生改變，生成不穩(wěn)定的無色化合物。其漂白原理可用下面的反應(yīng)方程式表示：

下列說法正確的是

A．品紅溶液中同時(shí)通入Cl₂、SO₂，漂白效果會(huì)更好

B． 加熱可判斷品紅褪色是通入SO₂還是通入Cl₂引起的

C．上述可逆反應(yīng)中，正反應(yīng)的△H>0

D．品紅分子結(jié)構(gòu)中，19個(gè)碳原子都可能在同一平面上

16．KClO₃和KHSO₃能發(fā)生反應(yīng)：ClO₃^－+HSO₃^－→SO₄^2－+ Cl^－+ H⁺（未配平）。已知該反應(yīng)的速率隨c(H⁺)的增大而加快。右圖為用ClO₃^－在單位時(shí)間內(nèi)物質(zhì)的量濃度變化表示的該反應(yīng)υ-t圖。下列說法正確的

A．反應(yīng)開始時(shí)速率增大可能是c(H⁺)所致

B．縱坐標(biāo)為υ(Cl^－)的υ-t曲線與圖中曲線不能完全重合

C．后期速率υ下降的主要原因是反應(yīng)向逆反應(yīng)方向進(jìn)行

D．圖中陰影“面積”可以表示t₁-t₂時(shí)間內(nèi)c(Cl^-)增加量

17、（14分） ⑴（4分）下列做法存在安全隱患的是         （選填序號(hào)）

A．氫氣還原氧化銅實(shí)驗(yàn)中，先加熱氧化銅后通氫氣

B．皮膚上沾有少量濃硝酸時(shí)，立刻用大量水沖洗，再涂上稀碳酸氫鈉溶液

C．實(shí)驗(yàn)室做鈉的實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，余下的鈉屑投入到廢液缸中

D．制乙烯時(shí)，用量程為300℃的溫度計(jì)代替量程為200℃的溫度計(jì)，測(cè)反應(yīng)液的溫度

E．蒸餾石油時(shí)，加熱一段時(shí)間后發(fā)現(xiàn)未加碎瓷片，立刻拔開橡皮塞并投入碎瓷片

F．配制濃硫酸與酒精混合液時(shí)，將1體積的酒精倒入3體積的濃硫酸中

（2）(10分)氧化銅是一種黑色固體，可溶于稀硫酸。某同學(xué)想知道是稀硫酸的哪種粒子（H₂O，H⁺，SO）能使氧化銅溶解。請(qǐng)你和他一起通過如圖Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ三個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)完成這次探究活動(dòng)。

①你提出的假設(shè)是                   ；

②通過實(shí)驗(yàn)Ⅰ可以證明                ；

③要證明另外兩種粒子能否溶解氧化銅，

還需要進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)Ⅱ和Ⅲ，在Ⅲ中應(yīng)加入           ；

④探究結(jié)果為             。你認(rèn)為除實(shí)驗(yàn)Ⅱ和Ⅲ所用的試劑外，還能溶解氧化銅的一種常見物質(zhì)是        。

18（10分）間接碘量法測(cè)定膽礬中銅含量的原理和方法如下：

已知：在弱酸性條件下，膽礬中Cu²⁺與I^―作用定量析出I₂，I₂溶于過量的KI溶液中：

I₂+I^-==I₃^-，又知氧化性：Fe³⁺＞Cu²⁺＞I₂＞FeF₆^3-

析出I₂可用cmol/LNa₂S₂O₃標(biāo)準(zhǔn)溶液滴定：2S₂O₃^2-+I₃^-==S₄O₆^2-+3I^-。

準(zhǔn)確稱取ag膽礬試樣，置于250mL碘量瓶（帶磨口塞的錐形瓶）中，加50mL蒸餾水、5mL3mol/LH₂SO₄溶液，加少量NaF，再加入足量的10%KI溶液，搖勻。蓋上碘量瓶瓶蓋，置于暗處5min，充分反應(yīng)后，加入1~2mL0.5%的淀粉溶液，用Na₂S₂O₃標(biāo)準(zhǔn)溶液滴定到藍(lán)色褪去時(shí)，共用去VmL標(biāo)準(zhǔn)液。

①實(shí)驗(yàn)中，在加KI前需加入少量NaF，推測(cè)其作用可能是                                      

②實(shí)驗(yàn)中加入稀硫酸，你認(rèn)為硫酸的作用是                                                        

③本實(shí)驗(yàn)中用碘量瓶而不用普通錐形瓶是因?yàn)椋?u>                                              

④硫酸銅溶液與碘化鉀溶液反應(yīng)生成白色沉淀（碘化亞銅）并析出碘，該反應(yīng)的離子方程式為：                                                     ⑤根據(jù)本次實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果，該膽礬試樣中銅元素的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)ω(Cu)=                        

19. (12分)有A、B、C、D、E五種短周期元素，它們的原子序數(shù)依次遞增。已知A和C，B和D分別位于同主族，且B、D的質(zhì)子數(shù)之和是A、C質(zhì)子數(shù)之和的2倍；E在同周期元素中原子半徑最小。請(qǐng)回答：

(1)A₂B和A₂D的沸點(diǎn)較高者為              （填化學(xué)式）。

(2)由A、B、C、D四種元素形成的無結(jié)晶水的化合物甲的溶液與由A、B、E三元素形成的化合物乙的溶液相互間反應(yīng)的離子方程式可能為：                          。

(3)寫出由A、B、C三元素所形成的原子個(gè)數(shù)比為1：1∶1的化合物的電子式              ，其晶體中存在的化學(xué)鍵有                （填化學(xué)鍵名稱）。

(4)NH₃?H₂O的電離方程式為NH₃?H₂O    NH+OH^-，試判斷NH₃溶于水后，形成的NH₃?H₂O的合理結(jié)構(gòu)是              。（填a或b）

 (5)利用稀有氣體化合物，人們實(shí)現(xiàn)了許多制備上的突破。如用XeO₃在堿性條件下與NaBrO₃反應(yīng)生成NaBrO₄，同時(shí)放出Xe，寫出上述反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式             。

20．（12分）下圖表示各物質(zhì)之間的轉(zhuǎn)化關(guān)系，其中A、B、C、G為單質(zhì)。②為工業(yè)生產(chǎn)中常見反應(yīng)，E是一種具有漂白作用的鹽，Y易潮解，M是一種兩性化合物，L是一種白色沉淀。

試回答有關(guān)問題：

⑴M的化學(xué)式           ，Y在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中的用途              （列舉一例）。

⑵X的熔點(diǎn)為801℃，實(shí)際工業(yè)冶煉中常常加入一定量的Y共熔，猜想工業(yè)上這樣做的目的：                                         。工業(yè)生產(chǎn)中，還常常利用電解X和F的混合物制取                。

⑶反應(yīng)②的化學(xué)方程式是__________________________________。

⑷反應(yīng)④的離子反應(yīng)方程式是                                 。

五．（本題包括2小題，共16分）

21.  (8分)(1)苯氯乙酮是一有強(qiáng)催淚作用的化學(xué)試劑，它的結(jié)構(gòu)簡如下圖：

則苯氯乙酮不可能具有的化學(xué)性質(zhì)是            （填字母序號(hào)）

A、加成反應(yīng)  B、取代反應(yīng)  C、消去反應(yīng)  D、水解反應(yīng)  E、銀鏡反應(yīng)

(2)今有化合物

①請(qǐng)寫出丙中含氧官能團(tuán)的名稱                           

②請(qǐng)寫出與甲的另一同分異構(gòu)體丁的結(jié)構(gòu)簡式：                    

③請(qǐng)按酸性由強(qiáng)至弱排列甲、乙、丙的順序：                       

22、(8分)由丙烯經(jīng)下列反應(yīng)可制得F、G兩種高分子化合物，它們都是常用的塑料。

(1)丙烯分子中，最多有           個(gè)原子在同一個(gè)平面上；

(2)聚合物F的結(jié)構(gòu)簡式是                  ；

(3)B轉(zhuǎn)化為C的化學(xué)方程式是                                     ；

(4)在一定條件下，兩分子E能脫去兩分子水形成一種六元環(huán)狀化合物，該化合物的結(jié)構(gòu)簡式是                   。

六．（本題包括2小題，共22分）

23. (10分)某工廠實(shí)驗(yàn)室排出的工業(yè)廢水中含游離氯和強(qiáng)酸。氯氣的物質(zhì)的量濃度為0.015mol/L，氫離子的物質(zhì)的量濃度為0.001mol/L，廢水排出的速度為10.00mL/s。為除去廢水中的游離氯，并使廢水變?yōu)橹行�，提出如下方案：在廢水排出管的前后兩處，分別注入一定量的燒堿溶液和亞硫酸鈉溶液。已知燒堿溶液的濃度為0.100mol/L，亞硫酸鈉溶液的濃度為0.150mol/L。

問：⑴在廢水排出管的前后兩處，應(yīng)分別注入          、          溶液，為什么？請(qǐng)用有關(guān)離子方程式表示                                                  。

⑵兩種溶液的流量應(yīng)控制多大（mL/s）？寫出計(jì)算過程。

24、(12分)實(shí)驗(yàn)室有甲、乙兩瓶無色溶液，其中一瓶是稀鹽酸，另一瓶是Na₂CO₃溶液。為測(cè)定甲、乙兩瓶溶液的成分及物質(zhì)的量濃度，進(jìn)行以下實(shí)驗(yàn)：

取7.5mL乙溶液，向其中緩慢滴入甲溶液12.5mL，共收集到56mL（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀況）氣體。取12.5mL甲溶液，向其中緩慢滴入乙溶液7.5mL，共收集到112mL（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀況）氣體。

⑴判斷：甲是            溶液，乙是            溶液；

⑵甲溶液的物質(zhì)的量濃度為         mol/L，乙溶液的物質(zhì)的量濃度為      mol/L

⑶將n mL甲溶液與等體積乙溶液按上述兩種實(shí)驗(yàn)方式進(jìn)行反應(yīng)，所產(chǎn)生氣體體積為VmL（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀況下），則V的取值范圍是              。

試題詳情

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天津市漢沽一中2009屆高三第六次月考語文試題

第Ⅰ卷（共36分）

試題詳情

本資料來源于《七彩教育網(wǎng)》http://www.7caiedu.cn

天津市漢沽一中2009屆高三第六次月考英語試題

英語試題

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分，時(shí)間120分鐘。

第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，三部分，共105分）

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1．What are the two speakers doing?     

      A．Enjoying meeting each other.        

       B．Saying good-bye to each other.

    C．Planning to see each other again.

2．What can we learn from the conversation?     

      A．The man can’t drive well.  

       B．The car has broken down.

       C．They are on the wrong way.

3．What was the man reading?      

      A．English newspaper.         

       B．English short stories.   

       C．English textbooks.

4．What did the woman say about the weather?        

      A．It wasn’t very cold and it snowed a little in December.

      B．There wasn’t much snow, but the weather was bad.  

    C．The temperature dropped below freezing after Christmas.

5．What does the man mean?      

      A．Alan won’t come.                                      B．Sally is often late.              

C．Sally will come at 8.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分， 滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

請(qǐng)聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6．Why did the man not want to go dancing?

     A．He thought it was dull.       

       B．He didn’t like dancing.  

       C．He was very tired.

7．What did the man suggest?

     A．Walking on the bridge.  

B．Inviting some friends to watch the bridge.

   C．Inviting some friends to play.

請(qǐng)聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8．Where does the conversation probably take place?

     A．At the airport.                                               B．In a petrol station.      

C．At home.

9．What would the man rather do?   

   A．Get their luggage.    

   B．Leave for the airport early.

   C．See the end of the football match.

10．What does the woman prefer to do?

      A．To leave for the airport right now.   

       B．To watch people at the airport. 

    C．To have coffee at the airport.

請(qǐng)聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11．What’s the man’s unpleasant situation?

      A．He couldn’t get the scholarship. 

    B．His girlfriend wants to break up with him.

    C．He wonders whether to go to New Zealand or not.

12．Why didn’t the woman accept the job in Thailand?       

      A．She didn’t like the job. 

       B．Her husband didn’t like the idea.

       C．She didn’t like Thailand.

13．What did the woman advice the man to do?

      A．He should go to the university.   

       B．he should give up going somewhere.       

    C．He should go somewhere else..

請(qǐng)聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。 

14．Who is going to participate in the walk-fund?

      A．Hospital employees only.  

       B．Many City Hall officials. 

       C．Many Packer Hall residents.

15．How is money raised in the walk-fund?

      A．By collections made at City Hall. 

    B．By contributions based on the number of miles walked.

      C．By donations from the participants.

16．What is known about the course of the walk-fund?

      A．It collects the money for the new children’s hospital.

      B．It’s five miles long.    

       C．It circles the campus.

17．What will happen to the money raise at the walk-fund?

      A．It will be used for a new hospital. 

       B．It will be divided among the participants.

      C．Joe will share it with those who made pledges.    

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。         

18．How strong were the winds?

      A．They destroyed crops and cut transportation links.

      B．The winds were up to 75 miles an hour. 

    C．The winds made the waves over 12 feet high.

19．What’s the news item mainly about?

      A．The Indian Army.       

       B．A hurricane.       

       C．A storm in India.

20．What effects were brought about apart from casualties (嚴(yán)重傷亡)?

      A．Fire broke out as a result and damaged a lot of residents’ houses.

    B．Homes were flooded, crops were destroyed, transport links were cut and houses

collapsed.

      C．Over 1,000 people have become homeless, taking shelter in relief camps.

第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

21．― How dangerous it was！

―Yes，but for the passer-by’s quick action, the girl ____ .   

    A．was drowned                                        B．would have been drowned

    C．had drowned                                         D．should be drowned

22．I know nothing about it, what is it that you want me  _____  ?

    A．speaking               B．to speak              C．confessing           D．to confess     

23．Turn on the television or open a magazine and ____ advertisements showing happy,

balanced family.

      A．a(chǎn)re often seeing                                         B．often seeing         

C．will often see                                            D．have often seen 

24．―We want someone to design the new art museum for us?

    ―____ the young fellow have a try?

      A．Must                     B．Shall                  C．Dare                     D．Need      

25．―How can I wake up so early?

    ―Set the alarm at 5:00 a.m., ____ you will make it.              

      A．a(chǎn)nd                  B．but                    C．or                     D．so

26．I wonder what’s ____ next.

      A．doing                B．to do                  C．to be done          D．done      

27．― We have booked a room for today and tomorrow.

― _____, sir.

      A．I’m sure              B．My pleasure          C．It’s all right                 D．I’ll check     

28．I got caught in the traffic, or I ____ here sooner.

      A．could be             B．could have been      C．might be             D．had been   

29．____ it carefully can we hope to find a way to solve the challenging problem.

      A．When we observe                             B．When to observe    

      C．That we should only observe                    D．Only by observing      

30．―Do you like this jacket, sir?

  ―Well, it’s a bit too large. Do you have this coat in ____ size?

      A．the smaller           B．a(chǎn) smaller              C．a(chǎn) smallest             D．a(chǎn) small    

31．― The film we saw last week is very romantic.

―  ____. I didn’t think it romantic at all.

    A．With all due respect                                  B．I beg to differ                

    C．As predicted                                        D．I can’t agree with you more

32．Julian packed all the things into a suitcase, ____.

      A．being anxiously to leave                        B．to be anxious to leave       

      C．a(chǎn)nxious to leave                              D．be anxious to leave

33．I wonder why you won’t do it as ____ and it’s the third time you ____ so.

      A．told you; do                                             B．be told; did  

       C．told to; have done                                      D．you told; are doing     

34．Though there are some differences in American education and Chinese education, both

systems are ____ excellent graduates.

      A．turning away        B．turning out          C．turning off          D．turning in   

35．―Will you please stop that ? I’m doing my homework.

    ―I don’t see ____ it bothers you.

      A．how                   B．what                 C．if                      D．where    

第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

We are always hearing about road accidents, and when we are in the car we try to drive carefully. But, how many of us take the same degree of care in our homes? A large  36  will tell you the number of accidents that happened in the home is almost the same as those on the  37 .  I don’t pretend to be  38  , but I’ve thought a lot about how and why these accidents happen and what we can do to  39  them.

   One of the most common and most dangerous  40  at home accidents is wrong and careless use  41  electrical equipment. People will continue to use a loose plug or  42  out a plug without first turning off the  43  . In spite of warmng, one  44  carry an electric heater in to the bathroom when he is going to have a  45  . Sometimes on forgets to turn off the power  46  mending a lamp or something  47 . All this can cause accidents. So the  48  about anything that works by electricity is: Switch off before you  49  anything and don’t pretend you know when you actually  50.

   If you’ve got  51  in th house, it’s always best to keep medicines of any kind out of their  52  . otherwise, they may be taken for candies or new kinds of drinds. When there are older eople living with you, you have to take particular  53  in a number of ways in order to make them  54 and happy.

   55  , of course, is always a risk. So, remember to turn it off after cooking. Also, don’t forget to keep the children away from the cooker.

   Safety first may mean a little more time and care, but it may save you a lot of trouble.

36．A．family                 B．factory                   C．hospital           D．school

37．A．road                  B．way                     C．path              D．street

38．A．a(chǎn)n expert               B．a(chǎn) doctor                  C．a(chǎn)n engineer     D．a(chǎn) scientist

39．A．pretend              B．prevent              C．protest             D．complete

40．A．reason                   B．causes                   C．difficulties      D．problem

41．A．a(chǎn)t                               B．of                          C．for           D．on

42．A．push                    B．drag                     C．pull                 D．draw

43．A．light                    B．power                     C．plug                   D．electricity

44．A．may                   B．can                      C．must             D．will

45．A．cold                             B．warm                    C．wash         D．bath 

46．A．a(chǎn)fter                    B．when                 C．before          D．a(chǎn)s

47．A．others                    B．a(chǎn)nother                   C．else             D．a(chǎn)lso  

48．A．order                  B．suggestion            C．rule              D．requirement

49．A．touch                  B．feel                    C．catch          D．hold

50．A．don’t                   B．do                          C．did                       D．didn’t     

51．A．patients            B．children                C．friends         D．the older

52．A．look                 B．sight                  C．knowing         D．reach

53．A．a(chǎn)ttention            B．mind                      C．notice            D．care 

54．A．full                B．warm               C．safe            D．comfortable

55．A．Gas                       B．Pollution               C．Fire           D．Stove

第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

The sea has always interested man. From it he can get food, minerals, and treasure. For thousands of years, he could sail on it. But he could not go far beneath its surface.

Man wants to explore deep into the sea. However, he is not a fish. He must breathe air, so he can’t stay under the water’s surface for any length of time. To explore deep water, man faces even more dangers and problems.

    A diver who wants to stay under water for more than a few minutes must breathe air or a special mixture of gases. He can wear a diving suit and have air pumped to him from above. He can carry a tank of air on his back and breathe through a nose and a mouthpiece. Water weighs 800 times as much as air. Tons of water pushes against a diver deep in the sea. His body is under great pressure.

    When a diver is under great pressure, his blood takes in some of the gases he breathes. As he rises to surface, the water pressure becomes less. If the diver rises too quickly, the gases in his blood form bubbles. The diver is then suffering from the bends. The bends can cause a diver to double yp in pain. They can even kill him.

56．On the whole, this passage is about ____.

     A．special mixtures of gases in deep sea  

       B．the problems man faces in deep-sea diving

     C．a(chǎn)ir pressure under the surface of sea water

       D．a(chǎn) kind of illness that man suffers in the sea

57．A diver’s body in deep water ____ .

     A．is under great pressure         

       B．is just like that of a fish    

  C．suffers from the bends         

  D．weighs very little

58．The passage does not say so, but it makes you think that ____ .

     A．deep- divers should be in good health

     B．divers explore the deep sea only for treasure

     C．diving under the water too quickly causes a kind of illness.

    D．there is a special mixture of gases under the sea

59．Why does a diver get the bends?

     A．He tries to do exercises under the water.

     B．His diving suit weighs too much.

  C．He comes to the surface too quickly.           

  D．The air in his blood is used up.

60．From the passage we can see that ____ .

     A．the sea began to interest man in the last few years

     B．man is not at home deep in the sea

     C．a(chǎn)ll divers ill get the bends sooner or later

     D．the air in the seawater will kill a diver if he is not careful

B

The U.S. birthrate began to decline in the middle 1950’s, resulting in a smaller college age population starting in the middle 1970’s. something else happened in the 1970’s: the price of oil increased tremendously, driving up the price of almost everything and making Americans aware that their large automobiles used a lot of gasoline. At the same time, foreign car manufacturers had begun to produce small fuel―efficient cars in large quantities for the export market. Suddenly, the large, gas-guzzling American cars were no longer attractive to American buyers, who began buying foreign cars by the thousands. The American automobile industry went into a recession. Thousands of automotive workers were laid off, as were thousands of people in industries indirectly connected with the auto industry. People who are laid off tend to keep what money they have for necessities, like food and housing. They do not have the extra money needed to send their children to college. Their children cannot pay their own college costs, because during a recession they cannot find jobs. High unemployment means that more state funds must be used for social service―unemployment benefits and to aid dependent children, for example―than during more prosperous times. It also means that the states have fewer funds than usual, because people are paying fewer taxes. Institutions of higher education depend on two major sources of income to keep them functioning: tuition from students and funds from the states. At the present time, there are fewer students than in the past and fewer state funs available for higher education. The colleges and universities are in trouble.

61．What is the main idea of this passage?

     A．The rising of oil price drove up the price of everything.

     B．There were many reasons why higher education was in trouble in the 1970’s.       

  C．Birthrate began to decline in the USA in 1950’s.         

  D．High unemployment caused a lot of social problems.

62．The phrase “l(fā)aid off” can best be replaced by which of the following?

     A．poor                                                    B．got rid of         

C．removed                                                   D．unemployed

63．American cars weren’t popular in their domestic markets because of ____ .

     A．small                                                   B．gas-consuming       

C．fuel-efficient                                             D．not attractive

64．The colleges and universities were in trouble because of the following reasons except that ____.

     A．they couldn’t get enough income to keep them running

     B．young people couldn’t afford the tuition fees

     C．keeping them running at the same level would cost much more

  D．social services need more state funds because of the recession

65．All of the following statements are true EXCEPT____ .

  A．young people couldn’t afford their own tuition in the 1970’s

  B．it’s difficult for graduates from colleges to find a job in the 1970’s

C．fewer parents could afford to send their children to college because of the recession in 1970’s        

D．Birthrate dropped in the 1970’s because of the recession

C

What kind of car will we be driving in 2010? Rather different from the type we know today, with the next 20 years bringing greater change than the past 50．the people who will be designing the models of tomorrow believe that environmental problems may well accelerate the pace of the car’s development. Today they are students on the transport design course at London’s Royal College of Art.

Their vision is of a machine with three wheels instead of four, electrically powered, environmentally clean, and able to drive itself along “intelligent” roads equipped with built-in power supplies. Future cars will pick up their fuel during long journeys from a power source built into the road, or store it in small quantities for travelling in the city.

Instead of today’s seating arrangements―two in front, two or three behind, all facing forward― the 2010 car will have a versatile interior with adults and children in a family circle.

This view of the future car is based on a much more sophisticated road system, with strips built into motorways to supply power to vehicles passing along them, cars will not need drivers, because computers will provide safe driving control and route finding. All the driver will have to do is say where to go and the computer will do the rest. It will become impossible for cars to crash into one another. The technology already exists for the car to become a true automobile.

66．What kind of car will we be driving in 2010?

     A．Three wheeled.                        

       B．Electrically powered.  

     C．With a versatile seating arrangement        

       D．All of the above.

67．How long will a volunteer be required to spend?

     A．A few hours every day.              

       B．A couple of hours each day.

     C．One or two hours every two weeks.    

       D．A few days per week.

68．What does the word “versatile” in Paragraph 3 mean ?

     A．having many different kinds of skill

     B．easily able to change from one direction to another

     C．easily able to change from one kind of activity to another

     D．having many different uses

69．In paragraph 4 “with strips built into motorways to supply power to vehicles passing along them” means “there are many ____ ”.

  A．traffic lights to control the speed of future cars

  B．street posts to indicate directions for drivers

     C．power sources along the street are able to supply power to automobiles

    D．stop marks along the street to stop cars

70．What is the main idea of the passage?

     A．Future cars are completely different from the automobiles we know today.

     B．The design of future cars will be more sophisticated.

     C．Because of the new type of cars, our future environment will become cleaner.            

  D．The road system will become more sophisticated than it is today.

D

Many families in the United States have a larger income now than ever before, but people are finding it difficult to make ends meet anyway. Almost everyone is wondering, “What happens to all my money?” I never seem to have anything left to put away.

Why isn’t a dollar worth as much as it used to be? One dollar is always worth the same amount, that is, 100 cents. But the value of a dollar is how much can buy. The value of money depends on the cost for living. Economists say that the cost of living is the money that a family must pay for the necessities of life such as food, housing or rent, clothes, and medical expenses. For many years now, the cost of living has increased greatly, so the value of the dollar has decreased. When a dollar has a low value, you cannot buy as many things with it.

No one fully understands why the cost of living keeps increasing, but economists believe that workers and producers can make prices go up. As workers earn more money, they have more money to spend, so they demand more goods. If there is a great demand for certain goods, the prices of these goods go up. At the same time, if there’s a shortage of goods, the prices also go up. For example, if everyone wants to buy more and more gas, the price of gas goes up. When companies with hold gas from buyers, they can also make the price of gas go up.

Families need to know what happens to their money. They need to make their income meet the cost of living, so many people plan a family budget. A budget is a list of monthly expenses. If your expenses add up to more than your income, you must find ways to save money. Maybe you’re spending too much on entertainment. Or if you’re spending too much on clothes; you may want to sew your own clothes. Budgeting helps you spend your money wisely as the cost of living increases.

71．What has troubled many families in the United States?

     A．A not-large-enough income.            

B．Nothing is left over to put away.

  C．The increasing cost of living.          

D．A shortage of  certain foods

72．_    ___ determines the value of the dollar.

     A．The government                                  B．The cost of living

     C．The economist                                  D．The bank

73．While the cost of living increases, the value of the dollar____ .

     A．increases to                                     B．decreases        

  C．neither increases nor decreases                   D．seldom decreases

74．When ____ , the prices go up.

     A．demand exceeds supply                         B．supply exceeds demand

     C．demand doesn’t exceed supply                         D．supply equals demand

75．Budgeting helps ____ .

     A．one to make his income meet the cost of living

     B．the government to battle the rising cost of living

     C．merchants to produce more goods  

       D．the workers to earn more money

第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共45分）

第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（15分）

If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, tossing and turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually fall asleep. When you wake up,  you don’t feel refreshed, but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day.

Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article entitled Stress and Sleep, indicates that _________ . Dr. Winkle says, “The more we worry, the less we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with stress. If we can find a way to get a good night’s sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with what’s worrying us”.

So, what is a good night’s sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot. Seven hours in about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.

Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. “When you put the light out,” Dr. Winkle says, “concentrate on relaxing your muscles, working slowly up from your feet, and you’ll be asleep before you know it.”

76．What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)

 __________________________________________________________________________

77．Which sentences in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

    People shouldn’t go to sleep immediately but should take a break after working late in the night.

   ___________________________________________________________________________

78．Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. ( Please answer within 10 words.)

________________________________________________________________________

79．Someone says that the longer you sleep, the better you feel. Try to find some arguments from the passage against the idea. ( Please answer within 30 words.)

________________________________________________________________________80．Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.

________________________________________________________________________

第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分30分）

最近，不少城市發(fā)出了“減少白色污染”的倡議，得到廣大市民的支持。請(qǐng)以“ People should not be encouraged to use plastic bags ”為話題在博客上發(fā)表簡單評(píng)論。

注意：詞數(shù)120左右。參考詞匯：可分解的degradable    窒息choke

試題詳情

本資料來源于《七彩教育網(wǎng)》http://www.7caiedu.cn

天津市漢沽一中2009屆高三第六次月考

生物試題

第一部分     選擇題(共70分)

試題詳情

本資料來源于《七彩教育網(wǎng)》http://www.7caiedu.cn

天津市漢沽一中2009屆高三第六次月考

物理試題

第一部分   選擇題（共48分）

試題詳情

本資料來源于《七彩教育網(wǎng)》http://www.7caiedu.cn

天津市漢沽一中2009屆高三第六次月考

數(shù)學(xué)(理)試題

試題詳情

1．2004年4月20日，江蘇揚(yáng)州發(fā)生氨氣泄漏事故。2005年以來，淮安、無錫等地又發(fā)生重大液氯泄漏事故。下列有關(guān)氯氣、氨氣的說法正確的是

A．氯氣和氨氣都是易液化的氣體

B．氯氣和氨氣都是無色、密度比空氣大的有毒氣體

C．氯氣和氨氣都是由極性鍵構(gòu)成的非極性分子

D．標(biāo)況下，22.4L氯氣和氫氣混合氣光照反應(yīng)后,原子總數(shù)約為NA

2.市場(chǎng)上出現(xiàn)了各種各樣的營養(yǎng)食鹽,如:鋅營養(yǎng)鹽、鈣營養(yǎng)鹽、硒營養(yǎng)鹽、低鈉營養(yǎng)鹽、加碘營養(yǎng)鹽等十多種營養(yǎng)保健鹽。下列說法正確的是：

A．加碘食鹽是在食鹽中加入了碘單質(zhì)

B． 鈣營養(yǎng)鹽是在食鹽中加入了氯化鈣或碳酸鈣等含鈣化合物

C． 低鈉鹽中的鈉離子比氯離子少，所以低鈉鹽是一種帶負(fù)電的物質(zhì)

D．各類營養(yǎng)鹽的主要成分都是氯化物

3．實(shí)驗(yàn)室里可通過以下反應(yīng)來制取碘：

       2NO + O₂ = 2NO₂，2H⁺ + 2I^－ + NO₂ = NO + I₂ + H₂O。

在這一過程中，每制取1mol  I₂時(shí)，所消耗氧化劑的質(zhì)量為

A．46g           B．32g           C．16 g          D．28g

4．下列物質(zhì)提純、檢驗(yàn)、保存的方法正確的是

A．液溴保存在橡皮塞的細(xì)口瓶中，并加水液封

B．SO₂氣體中的少量SO₃氣體，可用濃硫酸洗氣除去

C．檢驗(yàn)Na₂SO₄溶液中是否混有NaCl：加入AgNO₃溶液，觀察是否有白色沉淀

D．除去乙酸中混有的乙醇：加入生石灰后蒸餾

5．下列離子在溶液中能大量共存，加入(NH₄)₂Fe(SO₄)₂?6H₂O晶體后，仍能大量共存的是

A．Na^＋H^＋Cl^－NO₃^－　　　　　　　 　 B．K^＋Ba^＋OH^－I^－　

C．Na^＋Mg^2＋Cl^－SO₄^2－　　            D．Cu^2＋  S^2-Br^－ClO^－　

6．在氯水中存在多種分子和離子，它們?cè)诓煌�的反�?yīng)中表現(xiàn)各自的性質(zhì)。下列實(shí)驗(yàn)現(xiàn)象和結(jié)論一致且正確的是

A．加入有色布條，一會(huì)兒有色布條褪色，說明溶液中有Cl₂存在

B．溶液呈黃綠色，且有刺激性氣味，說明有Cl₂分子存在

C．先加入鹽酸酸化，再加入AgNO₃溶液產(chǎn)生白色沉淀，說明有Cl^-存在

D．加入NaOH溶液，氯水黃綠色消失，說明有HClO分子存在

7．最近美國宇航局（NASA）馬里諾娃博士找到了一種比二氧化碳有效10⁴倍的“超級(jí)溫室氣體”―全氟丙烷（C₃F₈），并提出用其“溫室化火星”使其成為第二個(gè)地球的計(jì)劃。有關(guān)全氟丙烷的說法正確的是                            

A．子中三個(gè)碳原子可能處于同一直線上 

B． 氟丙烷的電子式為：

C．相同壓強(qiáng)下，沸點(diǎn)：C₃F₈＜C₃H₈

D．全氟丙烷分子中既有極性鍵又有非極性鍵

8．醋酸鋇[（CH₃COO）₂Ba?H₂O]是一種媒染劑，有關(guān)0.1mol/L醋酸鋇溶液中粒子濃度比較不正確的是

A．c（Ba^2＋） ＞c（CH₃COO^－）＞c（OH^－）＞c（H^＋）

B．c（H^＋）＋2c（Ba^2＋）＝ c（CH₃COO^－）＋c（OH^－）

C．c（H^＋） ＝ c（OH^－）－c（CH₃COOH）

D．2c（Ba^2＋）＝ c（CH₃COO^－）＋ c（CH₃COOH）

9．廣義的水解觀認(rèn)為，無論是鹽的水解還是非鹽的水解，其最終結(jié)果是反應(yīng)中各物質(zhì)和水分別解離成兩部分，然后兩兩重新組合成新的物質(zhì)。根據(jù)上述觀點(diǎn)，下列說法不正確的是

A．CaO₂的水解產(chǎn)物是Ca(OH)₂和H₂O₂       B.  NaClO的水解產(chǎn)物之一是HClO

C．PCl₃的水解產(chǎn)物是PH₃和HClO           D．Mg₃N₂水解生成NH₃和Mg(OH)₂

10．已知：2Fe²⁺+Br₂===2Fe³⁺+2Br^-。在100mL FeBr₂溶液中通入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀況下3.36LCl₂，Cl₂全部被還原，測(cè)得溶液中c（Br^-）= c（Cl^-），則原FeBr₂溶液的物質(zhì)的量濃度是             

A．0.75 mol/L         B．1.5 mol/L       C．2 mol/L      D．3 mol/L

11．下列離子方程式正確的是：

A．向NH₄HSO₄的稀溶液中逐滴加入Ba(OH)₂溶液至剛好沉淀完全：

NH₄⁺ + H⁺ + SO₄^2- + Ba²⁺ + 2OH^- =  NH₃?H₂O + BaSO₄↓+ H₂O

B．少量硝酸銀溶液滴入稀氨水中：Ag⁺ + 2NH₃?H₂O ==Ag（NH₃）₂⁺ + 2H₂O

C．向碳酸氫鈣溶液中滴入少量澄清石灰水：

Ca²⁺ + 2HCO₃^- + 2OH^-  = CaCO₃ + 2H₂O + CO₃^2-

D. 向次氯酸鈉溶液中通入少量的二氧化硫氣體：3ClO^-+H₂O+SO₂=2HClO+SO₄^2-+Cl^-

12．鋰釩氧化物電池的能量密度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過其他材料電池，其成本低，便于大量推廣，且對(duì)環(huán)境無污染。電池總反應(yīng)式為；V₂O₅+  xLi→Li_xV₂O₅ , 下列說法不正確的是                          

A．向外供電時(shí)，鋰離子在凝膠中向正極移動(dòng)

B．正極材料是鋰，負(fù)極材料為V₂O₅

C．正極的電極反應(yīng)為：V₂O₅+xe^―+ xLi⁺  →Li_x V₂O₅

D. 負(fù)極的電極反應(yīng)為：xLi-xe^一→ xLi⁺ 

13．碘是鹵素中原子半徑較大的元素,可能呈現(xiàn)金屬性.下列事實(shí)能夠支持這個(gè)結(jié)論的是

A.     已經(jīng)制得了I₂O₅等碘的氧化物

B.      在IBr、ICl等鹵素互化物中碘元素表現(xiàn)正價(jià)

C.      已經(jīng)制得了I（NO₃）₃、I（ClO₄）₃?2H₂O等離子化合物

D.     碘（I₂）易溶于KI等碘化物溶液，形成I₃^-

14.某研究性學(xué)習(xí)小組為了探索鎂粉與溴水反應(yīng)的機(jī)理，做了如下四組實(shí)驗(yàn)：①將鎂粉投入冷水中，未見任何現(xiàn)象；②將鎂粉放入溴水中，觀察到只是開始時(shí)產(chǎn)生極少量的氣泡，但溴水的顏色全逐漸褪色；③將鎂粉放入液溴中．未觀察到任何明顯現(xiàn)象；④向含足量鎂粉的液溴中滴加幾滴水，觀察到溴的紅棕色很快褪去。則下列關(guān)于鎂與溴水的反應(yīng)機(jī)理的論述中正確的是  

A．鎂粉只直接與溴水中的溴反應(yīng)                B．鎂粉只與溴水中的酸反應(yīng)

C．產(chǎn)生極少量的氣泡是由于鎂粉與水反應(yīng)得到    D．鎂粉在水的催化下與溴發(fā)生反應(yīng)

15．Cl₂、SO₂均能使品紅溶液褪色。后者因?yàn)槠芳t分子結(jié)構(gòu)中的發(fā)色團(tuán)遇到亞硫酸后結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生改變，生成不穩(wěn)定的無色化合物。其漂白原理可用下面的反應(yīng)方程式表示：

下列說法正確的是

A．品紅溶液中同時(shí)通入Cl₂、SO₂，漂白效果會(huì)更好

B． 加熱可判斷品紅褪色是通入SO₂還是通入Cl₂引起的

C．上述可逆反應(yīng)中，正反應(yīng)的△H>0

D．品紅分子結(jié)構(gòu)中，19個(gè)碳原子都可能在同一平面上

16．KClO₃和KHSO₃能發(fā)生反應(yīng)：ClO₃^－+HSO₃^－→SO₄^2－+ Cl^－+ H⁺（未配平）。已知該反應(yīng)的速率隨c(H⁺)的增大而加快。右圖為用ClO₃^－在單位時(shí)間內(nèi)物質(zhì)的量濃度變化表示的該反應(yīng)υ-t圖。下列說法正確的

A．反應(yīng)開始時(shí)速率增大可能是c(H⁺)所致

B．縱坐標(biāo)為υ(Cl^－)的υ-t曲線與圖中曲線不能完全重合

C．后期速率υ下降的主要原因是反應(yīng)向逆反應(yīng)方向進(jìn)行

D．圖中陰影“面積”可以表示t₁-t₂時(shí)間內(nèi)c(Cl^-)增加量

17、（14分） ⑴（4分）下列做法存在安全隱患的是         （選填序號(hào)）

A．氫氣還原氧化銅實(shí)驗(yàn)中，先加熱氧化銅后通氫氣

B．皮膚上沾有少量濃硝酸時(shí)，立刻用大量水沖洗，再涂上稀碳酸氫鈉溶液

C．實(shí)驗(yàn)室做鈉的實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，余下的鈉屑投入到廢液缸中

D．制乙烯時(shí)，用量程為300℃的溫度計(jì)代替量程為200℃的溫度計(jì)，測(cè)反應(yīng)液的溫度

E．蒸餾石油時(shí)，加熱一段時(shí)間后發(fā)現(xiàn)未加碎瓷片，立刻拔開橡皮塞并投入碎瓷片

F．配制濃硫酸與酒精混合液時(shí)，將1體積的酒精倒入3體積的濃硫酸中

（2）(10分)氧化銅是一種黑色固體，可溶于稀硫酸。某同學(xué)想知道是稀硫酸的哪種粒子（H₂O，H⁺，SO）能使氧化銅溶解。請(qǐng)你和他一起通過如圖Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ三個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)完成這次探究活動(dòng)。

①你提出的假設(shè)是                   ；

②通過實(shí)驗(yàn)Ⅰ可以證明                ；

③要證明另外兩種粒子能否溶解氧化銅，

還需要進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)Ⅱ和Ⅲ，在Ⅲ中應(yīng)加入           ；

④探究結(jié)果為             。你認(rèn)為除實(shí)驗(yàn)Ⅱ和Ⅲ所用的試劑外，還能溶解氧化銅的一種常見物質(zhì)是        。

18（10分）間接碘量法測(cè)定膽礬中銅含量的原理和方法如下：

已知：在弱酸性條件下，膽礬中Cu²⁺與I^―作用定量析出I₂，I₂溶于過量的KI溶液中：

I₂+I^-==I₃^-，又知氧化性：Fe³⁺＞Cu²⁺＞I₂＞FeF₆^3-

析出I₂可用cmol/LNa₂S₂O₃標(biāo)準(zhǔn)溶液滴定：2S₂O₃^2-+I₃^-==S₄O₆^2-+3I^-。

準(zhǔn)確稱取ag膽礬試樣，置于250mL碘量瓶（帶磨口塞的錐形瓶）中，加50mL蒸餾水、5mL3mol/LH₂SO₄溶液，加少量NaF，再加入足量的10%KI溶液，搖勻。蓋上碘量瓶瓶蓋，置于暗處5min，充分反應(yīng)后，加入1~2mL0.5%的淀粉溶液，用Na₂S₂O₃標(biāo)準(zhǔn)溶液滴定到藍(lán)色褪去時(shí)，共用去VmL標(biāo)準(zhǔn)液。

①實(shí)驗(yàn)中，在加KI前需加入少量NaF，推測(cè)其作用可能是                                      

②實(shí)驗(yàn)中加入稀硫酸，你認(rèn)為硫酸的作用是                                                        

③本實(shí)驗(yàn)中用碘量瓶而不用普通錐形瓶是因?yàn)椋?u>                                              

④硫酸銅溶液與碘化鉀溶液反應(yīng)生成白色沉淀（碘化亞銅）并析出碘，該反應(yīng)的離子方程式為：                                                     ⑤根據(jù)本次實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果，該膽礬試樣中銅元素的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)ω(Cu)=                        

19. (12分)有A、B、C、D、E五種短周期元素，它們的原子序數(shù)依次遞增。已知A和C，B和D分別位于同主族，且B、D的質(zhì)子數(shù)之和是A、C質(zhì)子數(shù)之和的2倍；E在同周期元素中原子半徑最小。請(qǐng)回答：

(1)A₂B和A₂D的沸點(diǎn)較高者為              （填化學(xué)式）。

(2)由A、B、C、D四種元素形成的無結(jié)晶水的化合物甲的溶液與由A、B、E三元素形成的化合物乙的溶液相互間反應(yīng)的離子方程式可能為：                          。

(3)寫出由A、B、C三元素所形成的原子個(gè)數(shù)比為1：1∶1的化合物的電子式              ，其晶體中存在的化學(xué)鍵有                （填化學(xué)鍵名稱）。

(4)NH₃?H₂O的電離方程式為NH₃?H₂O    NH+OH^-，試判斷NH₃溶于水后，形成的NH₃?H₂O的合理結(jié)構(gòu)是              。（填a或b）

 (5)利用稀有氣體化合物，人們實(shí)現(xiàn)了許多制備上的突破。如用XeO₃在堿性條件下與NaBrO₃反應(yīng)生成NaBrO₄，同時(shí)放出Xe，寫出上述反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式             。

20．（12分）下圖表示各物質(zhì)之間的轉(zhuǎn)化關(guān)系，其中A、B、C、G為單質(zhì)。②為工業(yè)生產(chǎn)中常見反應(yīng)，E是一種具有漂白作用的鹽，Y易潮解，M是一種兩性化合物，L是一種白色沉淀。

試回答有關(guān)問題：

⑴M的化學(xué)式           ，Y在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中的用途              （列舉一例）。

⑵X的熔點(diǎn)為801℃，實(shí)際工業(yè)冶煉中常常加入一定量的Y共熔，猜想工業(yè)上這樣做的目的：                                         。工業(yè)生產(chǎn)中，還常常利用電解X和F的混合物制取                。

⑶反應(yīng)②的化學(xué)方程式是__________________________________。

⑷反應(yīng)④的離子反應(yīng)方程式是                                 。

五．（本題包括2小題，共16分）

21.  (8分)(1)苯氯乙酮是一有強(qiáng)催淚作用的化學(xué)試劑，它的結(jié)構(gòu)簡如下圖：

則苯氯乙酮不可能具有的化學(xué)性質(zhì)是            （填字母序號(hào)）

A、加成反應(yīng)  B、取代反應(yīng)  C、消去反應(yīng)  D、水解反應(yīng)  E、銀鏡反應(yīng)

(2)今有化合物

①請(qǐng)寫出丙中含氧官能團(tuán)的名稱                           

②請(qǐng)寫出與甲的另一同分異構(gòu)體丁的結(jié)構(gòu)簡式：                    

③請(qǐng)按酸性由強(qiáng)至弱排列甲、乙、丙的順序：                       

22、(8分)由丙烯經(jīng)下列反應(yīng)可制得F、G兩種高分子化合物，它們都是常用的塑料。

(1)丙烯分子中，最多有           個(gè)原子在同一個(gè)平面上；

(2)聚合物F的結(jié)構(gòu)簡式是                  ；

(3)B轉(zhuǎn)化為C的化學(xué)方程式是                                     ；

(4)在一定條件下，兩分子E能脫去兩分子水形成一種六元環(huán)狀化合物，該化合物的結(jié)構(gòu)簡式是                   。

六．（本題包括2小題，共22分）

23. (10分)某工廠實(shí)驗(yàn)室排出的工業(yè)廢水中含游離氯和強(qiáng)酸。氯氣的物質(zhì)的量濃度為0.015mol/L，氫離子的物質(zhì)的量濃度為0.001mol/L，廢水排出的速度為10.00mL/s。為除去廢水中的游離氯，并使廢水變?yōu)橹行�，提出如下方案：在廢水排出管的前后兩處，分別注入一定量的燒堿溶液和亞硫酸鈉溶液。已知燒堿溶液的濃度為0.100mol/L，亞硫酸鈉溶液的濃度為0.150mol/L。

問：⑴在廢水排出管的前后兩處，應(yīng)分別注入          、          溶液，為什么？請(qǐng)用有關(guān)離子方程式表示                                                  。

⑵兩種溶液的流量應(yīng)控制多大（mL/s）？寫出計(jì)算過程。

24、(12分)實(shí)驗(yàn)室有甲、乙兩瓶無色溶液，其中一瓶是稀鹽酸，另一瓶是Na₂CO₃溶液。為測(cè)定甲、乙兩瓶溶液的成分及物質(zhì)的量濃度，進(jìn)行以下實(shí)驗(yàn)：

取7.5mL乙溶液，向其中緩慢滴入甲溶液12.5mL，共收集到56mL（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀況）氣體。取12.5mL甲溶液，向其中緩慢滴入乙溶液7.5mL，共收集到112mL（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀況）氣體。

⑴判斷：甲是            溶液，乙是            溶液；

⑵甲溶液的物質(zhì)的量濃度為         mol/L，乙溶液的物質(zhì)的量濃度為      mol/L

⑶將n mL甲溶液與等體積乙溶液按上述兩種實(shí)驗(yàn)方式進(jìn)行反應(yīng)，所產(chǎn)生氣體體積為VmL（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀況下），則V的取值范圍是              。

試題詳情

福州高級(jí)中學(xué)2008-2009學(xué)年第一學(xué)期模塊考試

高二化學(xué)《化學(xué)與生活》試卷

命卷教師：莊陽彬      審卷教師：陳立明

試卷總分：100+50分   完卷時(shí)間：90分鐘

考試時(shí)間：90分鐘                滿分：150分

可能用到的相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量：  H-1  C-12   O-16   Na-23   I-127   K-39

第I卷（選擇題 共60分）

試題詳情

本資料來源于《七彩教育網(wǎng)》http://www.7caiedu.cn

天津市漢沽一中2009屆高三第六次月考語文試題

第Ⅰ卷（共36分）

試題詳情

本資料來源于《七彩教育網(wǎng)》http://www.7caiedu.cn

天津市漢沽一中2009屆高三第六次月考英語試題

英語試題

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分，時(shí)間120分鐘。

第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，三部分，共105分）

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1．What are the two speakers doing?     

      A．Enjoying meeting each other.        

       B．Saying good-bye to each other.

    C．Planning to see each other again.

2．What can we learn from the conversation?     

      A．The man can’t drive well.  

       B．The car has broken down.

       C．They are on the wrong way.

3．What was the man reading?      

      A．English newspaper.         

       B．English short stories.   

       C．English textbooks.

4．What did the woman say about the weather?        

      A．It wasn’t very cold and it snowed a little in December.

      B．There wasn’t much snow, but the weather was bad.  

    C．The temperature dropped below freezing after Christmas.

5．What does the man mean?      

      A．Alan won’t come.                                      B．Sally is often late.              

C．Sally will come at 8.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分， 滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

請(qǐng)聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6．Why did the man not want to go dancing?

     A．He thought it was dull.       

       B．He didn’t like dancing.  

       C．He was very tired.

7．What did the man suggest?

     A．Walking on the bridge.  

B．Inviting some friends to watch the bridge.

   C．Inviting some friends to play.

請(qǐng)聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8．Where does the conversation probably take place?

     A．At the airport.                                               B．In a petrol station.      

C．At home.

9．What would the man rather do?   

   A．Get their luggage.    

   B．Leave for the airport early.

   C．See the end of the football match.

10．What does the woman prefer to do?

      A．To leave for the airport right now.   

       B．To watch people at the airport. 

    C．To have coffee at the airport.

請(qǐng)聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11．What’s the man’s unpleasant situation?

      A．He couldn’t get the scholarship. 

    B．His girlfriend wants to break up with him.

    C．He wonders whether to go to New Zealand or not.

12．Why didn’t the woman accept the job in Thailand?       

      A．She didn’t like the job. 

       B．Her husband didn’t like the idea.

       C．She didn’t like Thailand.

13．What did the woman advice the man to do?

      A．He should go to the university.   

       B．he should give up going somewhere.       

    C．He should go somewhere else..

請(qǐng)聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。 

14．Who is going to participate in the walk-fund?

      A．Hospital employees only.  

       B．Many City Hall officials. 

       C．Many Packer Hall residents.

15．How is money raised in the walk-fund?

      A．By collections made at City Hall. 

    B．By contributions based on the number of miles walked.

      C．By donations from the participants.

16．What is known about the course of the walk-fund?

      A．It collects the money for the new children’s hospital.

      B．It’s five miles long.    

       C．It circles the campus.

17．What will happen to the money raise at the walk-fund?

      A．It will be used for a new hospital. 

       B．It will be divided among the participants.

      C．Joe will share it with those who made pledges.    

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。         

18．How strong were the winds?

      A．They destroyed crops and cut transportation links.

      B．The winds were up to 75 miles an hour. 

    C．The winds made the waves over 12 feet high.

19．What’s the news item mainly about?

      A．The Indian Army.       

       B．A hurricane.       

       C．A storm in India.

20．What effects were brought about apart from casualties (嚴(yán)重傷亡)?

      A．Fire broke out as a result and damaged a lot of residents’ houses.

    B．Homes were flooded, crops were destroyed, transport links were cut and houses

collapsed.

      C．Over 1,000 people have become homeless, taking shelter in relief camps.

第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

21．― How dangerous it was！

―Yes，but for the passer-by’s quick action, the girl ____ .   

    A．was drowned                                        B．would have been drowned

    C．had drowned                                         D．should be drowned

22．I know nothing about it, what is it that you want me  _____  ?

    A．speaking               B．to speak              C．confessing           D．to confess     

23．Turn on the television or open a magazine and ____ advertisements showing happy,

balanced family.

      A．a(chǎn)re often seeing                                         B．often seeing         

C．will often see                                            D．have often seen 

24．―We want someone to design the new art museum for us?

    ―____ the young fellow have a try?

      A．Must                     B．Shall                  C．Dare                     D．Need      

25．―How can I wake up so early?

    ―Set the alarm at 5:00 a.m., ____ you will make it.              

      A．a(chǎn)nd                  B．but                    C．or                     D．so

26．I wonder what’s ____ next.

      A．doing                B．to do                  C．to be done          D．done      

27．― We have booked a room for today and tomorrow.

― _____, sir.

      A．I’m sure              B．My pleasure          C．It’s all right                 D．I’ll check     

28．I got caught in the traffic, or I ____ here sooner.

      A．could be             B．could have been      C．might be             D．had been   

29．____ it carefully can we hope to find a way to solve the challenging problem.

      A．When we observe                             B．When to observe    

      C．That we should only observe                    D．Only by observing      

30．―Do you like this jacket, sir?

  ―Well, it’s a bit too large. Do you have this coat in ____ size?

      A．the smaller           B．a(chǎn) smaller              C．a(chǎn) smallest             D．a(chǎn) small    

31．― The film we saw last week is very romantic.

―  ____. I didn’t think it romantic at all.

    A．With all due respect                                  B．I beg to differ                

    C．As predicted                                        D．I can’t agree with you more

32．Julian packed all the things into a suitcase, ____.

      A．being anxiously to leave                        B．to be anxious to leave       

      C．a(chǎn)nxious to leave                              D．be anxious to leave

33．I wonder why you won’t do it as ____ and it’s the third time you ____ so.

      A．told you; do                                             B．be told; did  

       C．told to; have done                                      D．you told; are doing     

34．Though there are some differences in American education and Chinese education, both

systems are ____ excellent graduates.

      A．turning away        B．turning out          C．turning off          D．turning in   

35．―Will you please stop that ? I’m doing my homework.

    ―I don’t see ____ it bothers you.

      A．how                   B．what                 C．if                      D．where    

第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

We are always hearing about road accidents, and when we are in the car we try to drive carefully. But, how many of us take the same degree of care in our homes? A large  36  will tell you the number of accidents that happened in the home is almost the same as those on the  37 .  I don’t pretend to be  38  , but I’ve thought a lot about how and why these accidents happen and what we can do to  39  them.

   One of the most common and most dangerous  40  at home accidents is wrong and careless use  41  electrical equipment. People will continue to use a loose plug or  42  out a plug without first turning off the  43  . In spite of warmng, one  44  carry an electric heater in to the bathroom when he is going to have a  45  . Sometimes on forgets to turn off the power  46  mending a lamp or something  47 . All this can cause accidents. So the  48  about anything that works by electricity is: Switch off before you  49  anything and don’t pretend you know when you actually  50.

   If you’ve got  51  in th house, it’s always best to keep medicines of any kind out of their  52  . otherwise, they may be taken for candies or new kinds of drinds. When there are older eople living with you, you have to take particular  53  in a number of ways in order to make them  54 and happy.

   55  , of course, is always a risk. So, remember to turn it off after cooking. Also, don’t forget to keep the children away from the cooker.

   Safety first may mean a little more time and care, but it may save you a lot of trouble.

36．A．family                 B．factory                   C．hospital           D．school

37．A．road                  B．way                     C．path              D．street

38．A．a(chǎn)n expert               B．a(chǎn) doctor                  C．a(chǎn)n engineer     D．a(chǎn) scientist

39．A．pretend              B．prevent              C．protest             D．complete

40．A．reason                   B．causes                   C．difficulties      D．problem

41．A．a(chǎn)t                               B．of                          C．for           D．on

42．A．push                    B．drag                     C．pull                 D．draw

43．A．light                    B．power                     C．plug                   D．electricity

44．A．may                   B．can                      C．must             D．will

45．A．cold                             B．warm                    C．wash         D．bath 

46．A．a(chǎn)fter                    B．when                 C．before          D．a(chǎn)s

47．A．others                    B．a(chǎn)nother                   C．else             D．a(chǎn)lso  

48．A．order                  B．suggestion            C．rule              D．requirement

49．A．touch                  B．feel                    C．catch          D．hold

50．A．don’t                   B．do                          C．did                       D．didn’t     

51．A．patients            B．children                C．friends         D．the older

52．A．look                 B．sight                  C．knowing         D．reach

53．A．a(chǎn)ttention            B．mind                      C．notice            D．care 

54．A．full                B．warm               C．safe            D．comfortable

55．A．Gas                       B．Pollution               C．Fire           D．Stove

第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

The sea has always interested man. From it he can get food, minerals, and treasure. For thousands of years, he could sail on it. But he could not go far beneath its surface.

Man wants to explore deep into the sea. However, he is not a fish. He must breathe air, so he can’t stay under the water’s surface for any length of time. To explore deep water, man faces even more dangers and problems.

    A diver who wants to stay under water for more than a few minutes must breathe air or a special mixture of gases. He can wear a diving suit and have air pumped to him from above. He can carry a tank of air on his back and breathe through a nose and a mouthpiece. Water weighs 800 times as much as air. Tons of water pushes against a diver deep in the sea. His body is under great pressure.

    When a diver is under great pressure, his blood takes in some of the gases he breathes. As he rises to surface, the water pressure becomes less. If the diver rises too quickly, the gases in his blood form bubbles. The diver is then suffering from the bends. The bends can cause a diver to double yp in pain. They can even kill him.

56．On the whole, this passage is about ____.

     A．special mixtures of gases in deep sea  

       B．the problems man faces in deep-sea diving

     C．a(chǎn)ir pressure under the surface of sea water

       D．a(chǎn) kind of illness that man suffers in the sea

57．A diver’s body in deep water ____ .

     A．is under great pressure         

       B．is just like that of a fish    

  C．suffers from the bends         

  D．weighs very little

58．The passage does not say so, but it makes you think that ____ .

     A．deep- divers should be in good health

     B．divers explore the deep sea only for treasure

     C．diving under the water too quickly causes a kind of illness.

    D．there is a special mixture of gases under the sea

59．Why does a diver get the bends?

     A．He tries to do exercises under the water.

     B．His diving suit weighs too much.

  C．He comes to the surface too quickly.           

  D．The air in his blood is used up.

60．From the passage we can see that ____ .

     A．the sea began to interest man in the last few years

     B．man is not at home deep in the sea

     C．a(chǎn)ll divers ill get the bends sooner or later

     D．the air in the seawater will kill a diver if he is not careful

B

The U.S. birthrate began to decline in the middle 1950’s, resulting in a smaller college age population starting in the middle 1970’s. something else happened in the 1970’s: the price of oil increased tremendously, driving up the price of almost everything and making Americans aware that their large automobiles used a lot of gasoline. At the same time, foreign car manufacturers had begun to produce small fuel―efficient cars in large quantities for the export market. Suddenly, the large, gas-guzzling American cars were no longer attractive to American buyers, who began buying foreign cars by the thousands. The American automobile industry went into a recession. Thousands of automotive workers were laid off, as were thousands of people in industries indirectly connected with the auto industry. People who are laid off tend to keep what money they have for necessities, like food and housing. They do not have the extra money needed to send their children to college. Their children cannot pay their own college costs, because during a recession they cannot find jobs. High unemployment means that more state funds must be used for social service―unemployment benefits and to aid dependent children, for example―than during more prosperous times. It also means that the states have fewer funds than usual, because people are paying fewer taxes. Institutions of higher education depend on two major sources of income to keep them functioning: tuition from students and funds from the states. At the present time, there are fewer students than in the past and fewer state funs available for higher education. The colleges and universities are in trouble.

61．What is the main idea of this passage?

     A．The rising of oil price drove up the price of everything.

     B．There were many reasons why higher education was in trouble in the 1970’s.       

  C．Birthrate began to decline in the USA in 1950’s.         

  D．High unemployment caused a lot of social problems.

62．The phrase “l(fā)aid off” can best be replaced by which of the following?

     A．poor                                                    B．got rid of         

C．removed                                                   D．unemployed

63．American cars weren’t popular in their domestic markets because of ____ .

     A．small                                                   B．gas-consuming       

C．fuel-efficient                                             D．not attractive

64．The colleges and universities were in trouble because of the following reasons except that ____.

     A．they couldn’t get enough income to keep them running

     B．young people couldn’t afford the tuition fees

     C．keeping them running at the same level would cost much more

  D．social services need more state funds because of the recession

65．All of the following statements are true EXCEPT____ .

  A．young people couldn’t afford their own tuition in the 1970’s

  B．it’s difficult for graduates from colleges to find a job in the 1970’s

C．fewer parents could afford to send their children to college because of the recession in 1970’s        

D．Birthrate dropped in the 1970’s because of the recession

C

What kind of car will we be driving in 2010? Rather different from the type we know today, with the next 20 years bringing greater change than the past 50．the people who will be designing the models of tomorrow believe that environmental problems may well accelerate the pace of the car’s development. Today they are students on the transport design course at London’s Royal College of Art.

Their vision is of a machine with three wheels instead of four, electrically powered, environmentally clean, and able to drive itself along “intelligent” roads equipped with built-in power supplies. Future cars will pick up their fuel during long journeys from a power source built into the road, or store it in small quantities for travelling in the city.

Instead of today’s seating arrangements―two in front, two or three behind, all facing forward― the 2010 car will have a versatile interior with adults and children in a family circle.

This view of the future car is based on a much more sophisticated road system, with strips built into motorways to supply power to vehicles passing along them, cars will not need drivers, because computers will provide safe driving control and route finding. All the driver will have to do is say where to go and the computer will do the rest. It will become impossible for cars to crash into one another. The technology already exists for the car to become a true automobile.

66．What kind of car will we be driving in 2010?

     A．Three wheeled.                        

       B．Electrically powered.  

     C．With a versatile seating arrangement        

       D．All of the above.

67．How long will a volunteer be required to spend?

     A．A few hours every day.              

       B．A couple of hours each day.

     C．One or two hours every two weeks.    

       D．A few days per week.

68．What does the word “versatile” in Paragraph 3 mean ?

     A．having many different kinds of skill

     B．easily able to change from one direction to another

     C．easily able to change from one kind of activity to another

     D．having many different uses

69．In paragraph 4 “with strips built into motorways to supply power to vehicles passing along them” means “there are many ____ ”.

  A．traffic lights to control the speed of future cars

  B．street posts to indicate directions for drivers

     C．power sources along the street are able to supply power to automobiles

    D．stop marks along the street to stop cars

70．What is the main idea of the passage?

     A．Future cars are completely different from the automobiles we know today.

     B．The design of future cars will be more sophisticated.

     C．Because of the new type of cars, our future environment will become cleaner.            

  D．The road system will become more sophisticated than it is today.

D

Many families in the United States have a larger income now than ever before, but people are finding it difficult to make ends meet anyway. Almost everyone is wondering, “What happens to all my money?” I never seem to have anything left to put away.

Why isn’t a dollar worth as much as it used to be? One dollar is always worth the same amount, that is, 100 cents. But the value of a dollar is how much can buy. The value of money depends on the cost for living. Economists say that the cost of living is the money that a family must pay for the necessities of life such as food, housing or rent, clothes, and medical expenses. For many years now, the cost of living has increased greatly, so the value of the dollar has decreased. When a dollar has a low value, you cannot buy as many things with it.

No one fully understands why the cost of living keeps increasing, but economists believe that workers and producers can make prices go up. As workers earn more money, they have more money to spend, so they demand more goods. If there is a great demand for certain goods, the prices of these goods go up. At the same time, if there’s a shortage of goods, the prices also go up. For example, if everyone wants to buy more and more gas, the price of gas goes up. When companies with hold gas from buyers, they can also make the price of gas go up.

Families need to know what happens to their money. They need to make their income meet the cost of living, so many people plan a family budget. A budget is a list of monthly expenses. If your expenses add up to more than your income, you must find ways to save money. Maybe you’re spending too much on entertainment. Or if you’re spending too much on clothes; you may want to sew your own clothes. Budgeting helps you spend your money wisely as the cost of living increases.

71．What has troubled many families in the United States?

     A．A not-large-enough income.            

B．Nothing is left over to put away.

  C．The increasing cost of living.          

D．A shortage of  certain foods

72．_    ___ determines the value of the dollar.

     A．The government                                  B．The cost of living

     C．The economist                                  D．The bank

73．While the cost of living increases, the value of the dollar____ .

     A．increases to                                     B．decreases        

  C．neither increases nor decreases                   D．seldom decreases

74．When ____ , the prices go up.

     A．demand exceeds supply                         B．supply exceeds demand

     C．demand doesn’t exceed supply                         D．supply equals demand

75．Budgeting helps ____ .

     A．one to make his income meet the cost of living

     B．the government to battle the rising cost of living

     C．merchants to produce more goods  

       D．the workers to earn more money

第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共45分）

第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（15分）

If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, tossing and turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually fall asleep. When you wake up,  you don’t feel refreshed, but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day.

Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article entitled Stress and Sleep, indicates that _________ . Dr. Winkle says, “The more we worry, the less we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with stress. If we can find a way to get a good night’s sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with what’s worrying us”.

So, what is a good night’s sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot. Seven hours in about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.

Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. “When you put the light out,” Dr. Winkle says, “concentrate on relaxing your muscles, working slowly up from your feet, and you’ll be asleep before you know it.”

76．What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)

 __________________________________________________________________________

77．Which sentences in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

    People shouldn’t go to sleep immediately but should take a break after working late in the night.

   ___________________________________________________________________________

78．Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. ( Please answer within 10 words.)

________________________________________________________________________

79．Someone says that the longer you sleep, the better you feel. Try to find some arguments from the passage against the idea. ( Please answer within 30 words.)

________________________________________________________________________80．Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.

________________________________________________________________________

第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分30分）

最近，不少城市發(fā)出了“減少白色污染”的倡議，得到廣大市民的支持。請(qǐng)以“ People should not be encouraged to use plastic bags ”為話題在博客上發(fā)表簡單評(píng)論。

注意：詞數(shù)120左右。參考詞匯：可分解的degradable    窒息choke

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