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8. I do every single bit of housework _____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.

A. since           B. while         C. when                D. as

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7. When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _____ suggestions.

A. careful          B. practical       C. effective          D. acceptable

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6. To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _____ travel by air.

A. as             B. to            C. than             D. while

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5. They’ve _____ us 150,000 dollars for the house. Shall we take it?

A. provided        B. Supplied       C. shown            D. offered

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4. Everyone was on time for the meeting _____ Chris, who’s usually ten minutes late for everything.

A. but            B. only          C. even             D. yet

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3. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _____ I disagree.

A. why           B. where         C. what             D. how

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2. _____ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.

A. While           B. Since         C. Before            D. Unless

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例1、There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ____ gave up.

    A. eventually    B. unfortunately       C. generously     D. purposefully

答案為A.

[解析] eventually 最終;unfortunately不幸地;generously慷慨地;purposefully故意地!

例2、The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ____ new customers to its stores.

A. join         B. attract            C. stick         D. transfer

答案為B。

[解析] attract sb. to…把某人吸引到………地方來(lái)。

例3、What he has done is far from ________.

A. satisfying     B. satisfied    C. satisfaction    D. satisfy

答案為C。

[解析]句中from是介詞,后接名詞。譯文:他所做的事離滿(mǎn)意還差得遠(yuǎn)。satisfactory是形容詞,意思是“令人滿(mǎn)意的”;satisfied是過(guò)去分詞,可作為形容詞使用,意思是“感到滿(mǎn)意的”;satisfy是動(dòng)詞,意思是“使……滿(mǎn)意”。

例4、As we joined the big crowd I got_________ from my friends.

A. separated     B. spared     C. lost     D. missed

答案為A。

[解析]get separated from sb.“與某人分開(kāi)”;get lost“迷路”;get spared和get missed搭配不合理。譯文:由于擁入了一大堆人群中,我和我的朋友被分開(kāi)了。

例5、We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_________ very well.

A. worked out     B. tried out     C. went on     D. carried on

答案為A。

[解析]先排除B和D,因?yàn)閠ry out(實(shí)驗(yàn)),carry on(實(shí)行)與exhibition之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;而go on雖有“進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展”之意,但這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是計(jì)劃和結(jié)果的關(guān)系,work out=turn out"(最后)顯得"。譯文:我們沒(méi)有那樣計(jì)劃我們的藝術(shù)展覽,但結(jié)果卻很好。此題應(yīng)為一表結(jié)果的短語(yǔ)。

例6、-Do you think the Stars  will beat the  Bulls?

-Yes. They have better players, so I ________them to win.

A. hope     B. prefer     C. expect     D. want

答案為C。

[解析]expect“期望”,此處意思是“我希望他們贏(yíng)”。hope雖然有“希望”的意思,但后面不接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。want的意思是“想”,表示個(gè)人的欲望;prefer的意思是“寧愿;更喜歡”,常構(gòu)成prefer to do sth.; prefer doing sth. to doing sth.; prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.等短語(yǔ)。I prefer them to win.的意思是“我寧愿他們贏(yíng)!

例7、Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ________ his boss.

A. serves    B. satisfies     C. promises    D. supports

答案為B。

[解析]satisfy sb.的意思是“使某人滿(mǎn)意”。根據(jù)句意可知,Nick所做的一切都不能使他的老板滿(mǎn)意!

例8、-When shall we start?

-Let's ________ it at 8∶30.Is that all right?

A. set    B. meet     C. make    D. take

答案為C。

[解析] “make it+時(shí)間”的意思是“就定為什么時(shí)間吧”。此題譯為“把出發(fā)的時(shí)間定在八點(diǎn)半。set意為“對(duì)時(shí)間,調(diào)時(shí)間”。

例9、His mother had thought it would be good for his character to ________ from home and earn some money on his own.

A. run away    B. take away   C. keep away    D. get away

答案為D。

[解析]on one's own“獨(dú)立地”;run away from“逃跑”;take way“拿走”。get away from home的意思是“離開(kāi)家”。譯文:他母親原本認(rèn)為他離開(kāi)家自己賺錢(qián)對(duì)鍛煉他的性格有好處。

例10、-Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?

-No,dear. They don't ________ well. Put them in the fridge instead.

A. keep    B. fit    C. get    D. last

答案為A。

[解析]根據(jù)句子中兩個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的名詞cupboard 和fridge 可以看出,是要把peaches保存好,所以要選keep“保存”。fit的意思是“安裝”;get的意思是“得到;獲得”;last的意思是“持續(xù)”,后常接表示時(shí)間的詞,如:last two hours持續(xù)了兩小時(shí)等。

第三節(jié) 鞏固練習(xí)

Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.

 

1. I work in a business _____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.

A. how           B. which         C. where            D. that

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3、  平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要多讀文章,提高在語(yǔ)境中領(lǐng)悟詞語(yǔ)的能力。

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2、  有些近義動(dòng)詞雖然在漢語(yǔ)意思上看不出區(qū)別,但要注意它們?cè)诤x和使用場(chǎng)合的區(qū)別,例如:start與begin,try與manage等。

在記憶詞匯時(shí)我們不應(yīng)該孤立地去背單詞的中文意思,而要花氣力記住單詞在句子中的用法,即要記住“be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+不同介詞”的用法

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