8. I do every single bit of housework _____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
A. since B. while C. when D. as
7. When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _____ suggestions.
A. careful B. practical C. effective D. acceptable
6. To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _____ travel by air.
A. as B. to C. than D. while
5. They’ve _____ us 150,000 dollars for the house. Shall we take it?
A. provided B. Supplied C. shown D. offered
4. Everyone was on time for the meeting _____ Chris, who’s usually ten minutes late for everything.
A. but B. only C. even D. yet
3. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _____ I disagree.
A. why B. where C. what D. how
2. _____ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.
A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless
例1、There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ____ gave up.
A. eventually B. unfortunately C. generously D. purposefully
答案為A.
[解析] eventually 最終;unfortunately不幸地;generously慷慨地;purposefully故意地!
例2、The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ____ new customers to its stores.
A. join B. attract C. stick D. transfer
答案為B。
[解析] attract sb. to…把某人吸引到………地方來(lái)。
例3、What he has done is far from ________.
A. satisfying B. satisfied C. satisfaction D. satisfy
答案為C。
[解析]句中from是介詞,后接名詞。譯文:他所做的事離滿(mǎn)意還差得遠(yuǎn)。satisfactory是形容詞,意思是“令人滿(mǎn)意的”;satisfied是過(guò)去分詞,可作為形容詞使用,意思是“感到滿(mǎn)意的”;satisfy是動(dòng)詞,意思是“使……滿(mǎn)意”。
例4、As we joined the big crowd I got_________ from my friends.
A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed
答案為A。
[解析]get separated from sb.“與某人分開(kāi)”;get lost“迷路”;get spared和get missed搭配不合理。譯文:由于擁入了一大堆人群中,我和我的朋友被分開(kāi)了。
例5、We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_________ very well.
A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on
答案為A。
[解析]先排除B和D,因?yàn)閠ry out(實(shí)驗(yàn)),carry on(實(shí)行)與exhibition之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;而go on雖有“進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展”之意,但這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是計(jì)劃和結(jié)果的關(guān)系,work out=turn out"(最后)顯得"。譯文:我們沒(méi)有那樣計(jì)劃我們的藝術(shù)展覽,但結(jié)果卻很好。此題應(yīng)為一表結(jié)果的短語(yǔ)。
例6、-Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?
-Yes. They have better players, so I ________them to win.
A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want
答案為C。
[解析]expect“期望”,此處意思是“我希望他們贏(yíng)”。hope雖然有“希望”的意思,但后面不接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。want的意思是“想”,表示個(gè)人的欲望;prefer的意思是“寧愿;更喜歡”,常構(gòu)成prefer to do sth.; prefer doing sth. to doing sth.; prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.等短語(yǔ)。I prefer them to win.的意思是“我寧愿他們贏(yíng)!
例7、Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ________ his boss.
A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports
答案為B。
[解析]satisfy sb.的意思是“使某人滿(mǎn)意”。根據(jù)句意可知,Nick所做的一切都不能使他的老板滿(mǎn)意!
例8、-When shall we start?
-Let's ________ it at 8∶30.Is that all right?
A. set B. meet C. make D. take
答案為C。
[解析] “make it+時(shí)間”的意思是“就定為什么時(shí)間吧”。此題譯為“把出發(fā)的時(shí)間定在八點(diǎn)半。set意為“對(duì)時(shí)間,調(diào)時(shí)間”。
例9、His mother had thought it would be good for his character to ________ from home and earn some money on his own.
A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away
答案為D。
[解析]on one's own“獨(dú)立地”;run away from“逃跑”;take way“拿走”。get away from home的意思是“離開(kāi)家”。譯文:他母親原本認(rèn)為他離開(kāi)家自己賺錢(qián)對(duì)鍛煉他的性格有好處。
例10、-Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?
-No,dear. They don't ________ well. Put them in the fridge instead.
A. keep B. fit C. get D. last
答案為A。
[解析]根據(jù)句子中兩個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的名詞cupboard 和fridge 可以看出,是要把peaches保存好,所以要選keep“保存”。fit的意思是“安裝”;get的意思是“得到;獲得”;last的意思是“持續(xù)”,后常接表示時(shí)間的詞,如:last two hours持續(xù)了兩小時(shí)等。
第三節(jié) 鞏固練習(xí)
Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.
1. I work in a business _____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how B. which C. where D. that
3、 平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要多讀文章,提高在語(yǔ)境中領(lǐng)悟詞語(yǔ)的能力。
2、 有些近義動(dòng)詞雖然在漢語(yǔ)意思上看不出區(qū)別,但要注意它們?cè)诤x和使用場(chǎng)合的區(qū)別,例如:start與begin,try與manage等。
在記憶詞匯時(shí)我們不應(yīng)該孤立地去背單詞的中文意思,而要花氣力記住單詞在句子中的用法,即要記住“be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+不同介詞”的用法
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