1. express vt. (以言語、表情) 表達……;敘述……
[構(gòu)成]express + n.或 express + n. + to sb. (對
某人表達)或 expmss + wh-從句。
His face expressed his disappointment.
他臉上浮現(xiàn)出失望的表情。
I can't express (to you) how encouraging your letter
was.
你的來信多么令人鼓舞,我無法用言語表達。
[拓展] express adj. 明確的;特殊的;快速的
It was her express wish that you should have her house
after her death.
她明確表示她死后會把她的房子留給你。
I came here with the express purpose of seeing you.
我特來此地看你。
an express train 快車
[考點2]manage的用法
▲ 構(gòu)詞:
① management n. 經(jīng)營,管理,處理,操縱,駕駛,手段
② manager n. 經(jīng)理,管理人員,管理器
▲ 搭配:
① manage to do sth 完成……;設(shè)法辦到……
② manage with 以……設(shè)法應(yīng)付
③ manage without 在沒有……的情況下應(yīng)付過去
[考例2][2004湖北] The 22-year-old student____
to stop her by the side of the road in the winter night
and opened the trunk.
A. afforded B. wanted
C. allowed D. managed
[考查目標] 本題考查manage的詞義和基本用法。
[答案與解析]D manage后接不定式,表示“努力并且
成功地做了某事”。
13. experience
(1) n. 經(jīng)歷,感受,體驗
Child as he is, he has experienced defeat.
盡管是個孩子,但他已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過失敗。
Our country has experienced great changes in the last
30 years.
過去三十年里,我們國家經(jīng)歷了巨大的變化。
(2) [U] n. 經(jīng)驗
As a teacher with 5 years experience, she is good at
making friends with her students.
作為一個有五年教師工作經(jīng)驗的人,她擅長和她的
學生交朋友。
[C] n. 經(jīng)歷,閱歷
Ourjourney by camel was quite an experience.
騎駱駝旅行真是一種令人難忘的經(jīng)歷。
[提示] experience 的形容詞為 experienced,?蓸(gòu)成
短語:
be experienced in / at 對……有經(jīng)驗
He is very experienced in planting trees.
他對種樹很有經(jīng)驗。
[拓展] experience...as 感受……是……,其中as后
可跟形容詞,分詞。
The theory is experienced as very advanced.
這個理論被認為是很先進的。
12. divide v.
(1) 分,分割,把……分成(若干部分)。常與into 或
from 連用。
The country is divided into 12 provinces.
這個國家劃分為十二個省。
A low wall divides our garden from our neighbour's
garden.
一堵矮墻把我家的花園和鄰居的花園隔開來。
(2) 分配,分發(fā),分享。常與between,among,with連用。
The prize money will be divided among the three winners.
獎金將由三名優(yōu)勝者均分。
(3) 除,除以。常與by,into連用。
15 divided by 3 is 5.
十五除以三等于五。
3. contact
(1) [U] 接觸,觸碰
The Lomb explodes on contact.
那顆炸彈一觸碰就會爆炸。
(2) [U] (與人的)接觸,交往,關(guān)系;聯(lián)絡(luò),聯(lián)系(多和
with連用)
Have you been in contact / touch with him recently?
你最近與他有來往嗎?
I’ve been trying t0 get in contact / touch with you
since yesterday.
我從昨天起就一直試著與你聯(lián)絡(luò)。
make contact with 與……聯(lián)絡(luò)
[拓展]
keep in contact with = keep in touch with 與……保
持聯(lián)系
come in / into contact with sb. 與某人接觸.碰面
lose touch with = lose contact with 與……失去聯(lián)系
(be) out of touch = (be) out of contact 失去聯(lián)系,中
斷聯(lián)絡(luò)
[考點9]detail的用法
▲ 構(gòu)詞:detailed adj. 詳細的.逐條的
▲ 搭配:
① for further details 為了知道詳細情況
② go / enter into details 詳述,逐一細說
③ in detail 詳細地
④ detail by detail 逐一
[考例9][2005鄭州模擬] In an extraordinary ____
exposition Auckland Museum pays honor to this great
New Zealander,...
A. simple B. large
C. detailed D. great
[考查目標] 本題考查detail形容詞的用法和意思。
[答案與解析]C detailed這一過去分詞的意思是“詳
細的”。
10. attract vt.
(1) (以魅力等) 吸引 (人),引誘;引起(注意、開心)。
[構(gòu)成] attract + n. 或 attract + n. + to + n. 把
(人等)吸引到……。
The concert attracted a great number of people.
那場音樂會吸引了許多人。
(2) (物理的性質(zhì)) 吸引住……,構(gòu)成:attract + n.。
Magnets attract iron.
磁石吸引鐵。
attraction n. 魅力,吸引人之物;吸引(力)
attractive adj. 有魅力的,吸引人的,引人注目的
9. amusement [u] n. 娛樂,消遣,興趣;[C] n. 快樂的
事;娛樂(品)
The little girl looked at me in amusement.
小女孩饒有趣味地看著我。
To our great amusement, the teacher sang a funny song
in class.
老師在課堂上唱了一首滑稽的歌,令我們非常愉快。
There were lots 0f amusements at the fair.
在展覽會上有許多有趣的東西。
[拓展]amusement 的動詞 amuse,是及物動詞,意為
“使……快樂,逗笑;給……提供娛樂”。其用法如
下:
(1) amuse sb. / oneself (with...)
Her stow amused the children greatly.
她的故事逗得那些小孩十分開心。
(2) be amused at / by / with 以……為樂
The audience was amused bv the malcician's tricks.
觀眾被魔術(shù)師的戲法逗樂了。
(3) be amused to do sth. 做……取樂
I was very much amused to see the seal perform its
tricks.
我被海豹的特技表演逗樂了。
[鏈接]表示情感的動詞的用法大致相同。
be surprised at... 因……而吃驚
be surprised to do sth. 吃驚地干……
be excited at... 因……而興奮
be excited to do sth. 興奮地干……
be disappointed at... 因……而失望
be disappointed to do sth. 失望地干……
be pleased at... 因……而高興
be pleased to do sth. 高興地干……
be delighted at... 因……而高興
be delighted to do sth. 高興地干……
12. It's in that direction.
[單詞聚焦]
[考點1]ahead的用法
▲ 搭配:
① ahead of 在……前頭;早于;超過,優(yōu)于
② ahead of time / schedule 提前
③ get ahead (of...) 勝過,超過
④ Go ahead! 前進,有進展,請便
⑤ look ahead (喻)為未來著想或打算,未雨綢繆
⑥ push ahead 向前進。推進
[考例1][2004天津] The other girls rushed ____
me. I felt ashamed as I fell farther and farther behind.
A. from behind B. ahead of
C. next to D. close to
[考查目標]本題考查ahead及其構(gòu)成短語的用法和詞
義。
[答案與解析]B ahead of 表示“在……前面”、“超
過”.可以表示時間、地點,也可以表示一些抽象意義。
11. Excuse me. Am I going in the right direction?
10. Go straight down this road, and then turn left. Go over
the bridge.
9. Excuse me, can you tell me where the roller coaster is?
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