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7.If no one ____ the phone at home, ring me at work.

A. answers    B. returns        C. replies      D. receives

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6.I can ____ you to the railway station in my car.

A. send     B.pick         C.ride       D.take

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5.I learned to ____ a bicycle as a small boy.

A. ride      B. drive         C. operate      D.run

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4. Father will not ____ us to touch anything in his room when he is away.

A. have      B.let          C. agree       D. allow

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3.I asked him to ____ me a few minutes so that I could have a word with him.

A. spend     B. spare         C.save       D. share

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2.I ____ you will write me back soon.

A. wish      B.hope         C.want       D.need

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1.I can hardly ____ the difference between the two words.

A. point     B.speak         C.say        D.tell

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2、熟悉同一動詞和不同介詞或副詞、不同的動詞和同一介詞或同一副詞搭配在意義上的差異。

  (1)同一動詞和不同介詞搭配時,意義上的差異。如:①hear from收到…的來信,hear of聽說。 ②look after照料,look at看,look for尋找。

  (2)同一動詞和不同副詞搭配時,意義上的差異。如:①ring back回電話, ring off掛斷電話, ring up打電話 ②put away放好, put on穿,上演, put up掛起,舉起。

  (3)不同動詞和同一介詞搭配時,在意義上的差異。如:look for尋找, call for去取(某物),去接(某人), ask for請求, wait for等候, send for派人去叫。

  (4)不同動詞和同一副詞搭配時,在意義上的差異。如:①break out發(fā)生,爆炸, carry out進行,開展, go out熄滅, hand out分發(fā), let out放出, look out當(dāng)心, sell out賣完, set out出發(fā), take out取出, work out算出。②break down出毛病, come down落下來, get down下車, take down取下, write down寫下。

練習(xí)、動詞詞義辨析

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1、根據(jù)動詞短語的不同特點,掌握其運用規(guī)律。

   (I)動詞+副詞(不及物)

   Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left. 晚會后,人們都已離去,哈里出現(xiàn)了。

   (2)動詞+副詞(及物)

   Please turn every light in the house off. 請把房子里的每一盞燈都關(guān)掉。

    注意:①如果賓語較長,就應(yīng)避免把副詞同動詞分開。如:She turned off all the lights which had been left on. 她關(guān)掉了所有還在亮著的燈。②如果賓語是人稱代詞,只能放在動詞和副詞之間。如:She gave them away. 她送掉了它們。

(3)動詞+介詞(及物)

I'm looking for my glasses. 我在找我的眼鏡。

注意:①當(dāng)它跟賓語時,不能把介詞放在賓語后面。②動詞短語可以放在句子或從句末尾。如:She's got more work than she can cope with. 她的工作多得使她應(yīng)付不了。

   (4)動詞+副詞+介詞

    I look forward to seeing you soon. 我盼望不久就見到你。

    注:“動詞+介詞”、“動詞+名詞+副詞”、“動詞+副詞+介詞”,這三種搭配都是及物的,如變成被動語態(tài),不可漏掉介詞。In this way both grain and vegetable can be well looked after. (不能漏掉after) 這樣一來,糧食和蔬菜都能兼顧了。

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30、與in相結(jié)合的動詞有:give in, hand in, bring in, drop in, succeed in, take in, check in, engage in, fill in, trade in …

(二)動詞短語

   動詞短語是指動詞和介詞、副詞或名詞的習(xí)慣搭配。有關(guān)動詞短語的測試點主要涉及結(jié)構(gòu)上選用恰當(dāng)?shù)拇钆湓~,不同搭配含意上的辨異及不同短語的辨異。需掌握以下要點:

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