7.If no one ____ the phone at home, ring me at work.
A. answers B. returns C. replies D. receives
6.I can ____ you to the railway station in my car.
A. send B.pick C.ride D.take
5.I learned to ____ a bicycle as a small boy.
A. ride B. drive C. operate D.run
4. Father will not ____ us to touch anything in his room when he is away.
A. have B.let C. agree D. allow
3.I asked him to ____ me a few minutes so that I could have a word with him.
A. spend B. spare C.save D. share
2.I ____ you will write me back soon.
A. wish B.hope C.want D.need
1.I can hardly ____ the difference between the two words.
A. point B.speak C.say D.tell
2、熟悉同一動詞和不同介詞或副詞、不同的動詞和同一介詞或同一副詞搭配在意義上的差異。
(1)同一動詞和不同介詞搭配時,意義上的差異。如:①hear from收到…的來信,hear of聽說。 ②look after照料,look at看,look for尋找。
(2)同一動詞和不同副詞搭配時,意義上的差異。如:①ring back回電話, ring off掛斷電話, ring up打電話 ②put away放好, put on穿,上演, put up掛起,舉起。
(3)不同動詞和同一介詞搭配時,在意義上的差異。如:look for尋找, call for去取(某物),去接(某人), ask for請求, wait for等候, send for派人去叫。
(4)不同動詞和同一副詞搭配時,在意義上的差異。如:①break out發(fā)生,爆炸, carry out進行,開展, go out熄滅, hand out分發(fā), let out放出, look out當(dāng)心, sell out賣完, set out出發(fā), take out取出, work out算出。②break down出毛病, come down落下來, get down下車, take down取下, write down寫下。
練習(xí)、動詞詞義辨析
1、根據(jù)動詞短語的不同特點,掌握其運用規(guī)律。
(I)動詞+副詞(不及物)
Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left. 晚會后,人們都已離去,哈里出現(xiàn)了。
(2)動詞+副詞(及物)
Please turn every light in the house off. 請把房子里的每一盞燈都關(guān)掉。
注意:①如果賓語較長,就應(yīng)避免把副詞同動詞分開。如:She turned off all the lights which had been left on. 她關(guān)掉了所有還在亮著的燈。②如果賓語是人稱代詞,只能放在動詞和副詞之間。如:She gave them away. 她送掉了它們。
(3)動詞+介詞(及物)
I'm looking for my glasses. 我在找我的眼鏡。
注意:①當(dāng)它跟賓語時,不能把介詞放在賓語后面。②動詞短語可以放在句子或從句末尾。如:She's got more work than she can cope with. 她的工作多得使她應(yīng)付不了。
(4)動詞+副詞+介詞
I look forward to seeing you soon. 我盼望不久就見到你。
注:“動詞+介詞”、“動詞+名詞+副詞”、“動詞+副詞+介詞”,這三種搭配都是及物的,如變成被動語態(tài),不可漏掉介詞。In this way both grain and vegetable can be well looked after. (不能漏掉after) 這樣一來,糧食和蔬菜都能兼顧了。
30、與in相結(jié)合的動詞有:give in, hand in, bring in, drop in, succeed in, take in, check in, engage in, fill in, trade in …
(二)動詞短語
動詞短語是指動詞和介詞、副詞或名詞的習(xí)慣搭配。有關(guān)動詞短語的測試點主要涉及結(jié)構(gòu)上選用恰當(dāng)?shù)拇钆湓~,不同搭配含意上的辨異及不同短語的辨異。需掌握以下要點:
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報平臺 | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報電話:027-86699610 舉報郵箱:58377363@163.com