6. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _____ of course, made the

others envy him.

A. who 　　　　　　　　　　　 B. that 　　　　　　　　　 C. what 　　　　　　　　　　 D. which

5. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226

days.

A. of which 　　　　　　　　 B. during which 　　 C. from which 　　　　　 D. for which

4. Was _____ Bill _____ played basketball very well _____ helped the blind man across the

street?

A. this…who…who　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. which…that…that　

C. that…that…who　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. it…who…that

3. Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.

A. took　　 　　　　　　　　　 B. had been taken　　 C. had had been taken 　 D. had taken

2. _____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.

A. Which 　　　　　　　　　　 B. When 　　　　　　　　 C. What 　　　　　　　　　　 D. As

例1、If a shop has chairs ____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.

A. that 　　　　　 B. which　　　　　　　　　　　 C. when　　　　　　　　 D. where

答案為D

[解析]　 關(guān)系副詞where 連接定語(yǔ)從句，其中where= in/ on which。

例2、We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ________ other visitors seldom go.

A. what　　　　 B. which　　　　 C. where　　　　 D. when

答案為C。

[解析]　 這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是places，表示地點(diǎn)，非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，因此用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故要填where。這句話(huà)的意思是我們被帶領(lǐng)著參觀了這座城市的學(xué)校、博物館和其他一些游人很少去的地方�！�

例3、Alec asked the policeman _______ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.

A. with him　　　　 B. who　　　　 C. with whom　　　　 D. whom

答案為C。

[解析]　 這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，the policeman是先行詞。work是不及物動(dòng)詞，“work with sb.”意為“與某人共事”，所以定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)為with whom he worked。這句話(huà)的意思是無(wú)論何時(shí)發(fā)生事故時(shí)，Alec要求與他一起工作的警察與他聯(lián)系。

例4、Is this the reason _______at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

A. he explained　　 B. what he explained　

C. how he explained　　 D. why he explained

答案為A。

[解析] 　the reason后接定語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)橄刃性~the reason作explained的賓語(yǔ)，用that或which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)省略。這句話(huà)的意思是這就是他在會(huì)議上對(duì)他為什么在工作上粗心大意的理由所作的解釋嗎?

例5、The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

A. until　　　　 B. that　　　　 C. when　 　　　　D. where

答案為C。

[解析]　 when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句(the hours的定語(yǔ))，修飾先行詞the hours,when在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。這句話(huà)的意思是這部電影使我回憶起我在那偏遠(yuǎn)的村莊得到無(wú)微不至的照顧的時(shí)光。

例6、Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ________leading actor is world-famous?

A. its　　　　 B. it's　　　　 C. whose　　　　 D. which

答案選C。

[解析]　 這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~the film “Titanic”和leading actors是所屬關(guān)系，所以要填寫(xiě)whose。　

例7、Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ________ was very reasonable.

A. which price　　　 B. the price of which　　　 C. its price　 　D. the price of 　whose

答案為B。

[解析]　 這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知之中的是花瓶的價(jià)格。在定語(yǔ)從句中表示“誰(shuí)的”，可以這樣表達(dá)，如：I live in the room whose windows face south(名詞前沒(méi)有冠詞，用whose)=I live in the room the windows of which face south(如果名詞前有冠詞就用of which)。

例8、Carol said the work would be done by October, ________personally I doubt very much.

A. it　　　　 B. that　　　　 C. when　　　　 D. which

答案選D。

[解析]　 在這個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞which代替Carol所說(shuō)的話(huà)。這句話(huà)的意思是“Carol說(shuō)工作將在十月完成，我個(gè)人對(duì)此表示懷疑�！薄�

例9、It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _____ for the first time in years their team won World Cup.

A. that　　 B. while　　 C. which　　 D. when

答案為D。

[解析]　 從從句的意思：“這是他們多年來(lái)第一次贏得世界杯，”可推知，從句是對(duì)表示時(shí)間的先行詞加以說(shuō)明，先行詞是主句中表示時(shí)間的名詞an exciting moment this year，而非整個(gè)句子，故選D。

例10、John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _____ was true.

A. he 　　B. this　　 C. which　　 D. who

答案為C。

[解析]　 該非限制性定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，A、B兩項(xiàng)不能用作關(guān)系代詞，D項(xiàng)只能指代人，而該從句需要關(guān)系代詞指代主句所說(shuō)的事實(shí)用which。

第三節(jié) 鞏固練習(xí)

Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.

1. The English play _____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.

A. for which 　　　　　　　　 B. at which 　　　　　　 C. in which 　　　　　　　 D. on which

8、先行詞表示地點(diǎn)時(shí),有時(shí)用where,有時(shí)用that, which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.這時(shí)要根據(jù)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物還是不及物，是及物的就用that(which)，否則用 where。

例如：This is the factory where we worked last year.

This is the factory that (which)we visited.

7、先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last 修飾時(shí)，只能用that。

例如：He is the only person that attended the meeting.

6、先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾，只能用that。

例如：This is the most exciting film (that) I have ever seen.

5、先行詞是不定代詞:all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等，只能用that。

例如：That’s all (that)I want to say.