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2.作表語(yǔ)

We are excited at the news.

The news he told us is exciting.

試題詳情

分詞是動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)形式的一種,包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞。現(xiàn)在分詞表示:主動(dòng),動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。過(guò)去分詞表示:被動(dòng),動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。

(一)分詞的作用

分詞在句中可以作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。例如:

1.作定語(yǔ)

Do you know the boy standing at the gate?

Have you read the book  written by  Lu Xun?

試題詳情

5.  完成被動(dòng)式to have been done

例如:The boy is said to have been sent to hospital yesterday.

試題詳情

4.  被動(dòng)式to be done

例如:The work is to be done soon.

試題詳情

3.  完成式to have done

例如:He seemed to have cleaned the room.

試題詳情

2.  進(jìn)行式to be doing

例如:He seemed to be reading something at that time.

試題詳情

1.  一般式to do

例如:I like to read English.

試題詳情

4.動(dòng)詞不定式與疑問(wèn)詞連用

疑問(wèn)代詞who, what, which和疑問(wèn)副詞when, where, how, why等后面可以接動(dòng)詞不定式,構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ),可以在句子中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等成分。

例如:(1) He doesn’t know how to use the machine.

                       (不定式作賓語(yǔ))

        (2) How to use the machine is a question.

            (不定式作主語(yǔ))

        (3) The question is when to go there.

               (不定式作表語(yǔ))

(二)動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)形式

動(dòng)詞不定式是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種,由不定式符號(hào)(to)加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。不定式的形式有五種:

試題詳情

3.動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式

動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式not + to + 動(dòng)詞原形

例如: He asked me not to make such a mistake.

試題詳情

6.    作狀語(yǔ)

He stopped to have a look.

試題詳情


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