2.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,如: The girl in red is my sister.
The man over there is our English teacher.
The book on the desk is mine.
1.指彼此都知道的人或事物,如: Open the door, please. Go and close the window.
5.用于某些固定詞組中,如:
a few, a little, a lot of, a number of, just a minute, in a hurry, for a while, for a long time, a cup of, a bottle of, have a rest, have a talk, have a fever, have a good time, have(take) a walk, have a toothache, take a bath, give a lesson
(二)定冠詞
定冠詞的用法如下:
4.表示數(shù)量,有“一”的意思,如:
Behind the house there is a garden.
once a week.
3.泛指某人或某物,但未具體說明何人、何物,如:
A boy is waiting for me.
Give me a pen, please.
2.說明某人或某東西屬于哪一類,如:
This is a book.
He used to be an engineer.
1.用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,表示一類人或事物,如:
A dictionary is a useful book.
An underground train can start and stop quickly.
3.如果不定冠詞和名詞之間有其他詞,不定冠詞的形式仍取決于它后面第一個詞的語音形式。例如a rich uncle , a beautiful actress。
不定冠詞的用法如下:
2.如果不定冠詞后面第一個詞以不發(fā)音的h開頭,而h后面第一個音的音素是元音因素,就用an。例如hour, honest。
(一) 不定冠詞
不定冠詞用a還是an由后面一個詞的首音決定。以元音開頭的詞前用an,以輔音(包括半元音,不是元音字母)開頭的詞前用a。例如:
輔音字母或半元音開頭:a tree, a university, a house, a European country, a one-eyed man
元音或半元音開頭:an apple, an umbrella, an hour, an elephant, an opera
值得注意的是:
1.如果不定冠詞后面第一個詞以輔音音素開頭就用a。例如university, useless, useful, unit, uniform; 以元音音素開頭用an .例如:an uncle , an apple 。
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報平臺 | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報電話:027-86699610 舉報郵箱:58377363@163.com