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2.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,如:     The girl in red is my sister.

  The man over there is our English teacher.

  The book on the desk is mine.

試題詳情

1.指彼此都知道的人或事物,如:     Open the door, please.     Go and close the window.

試題詳情

5.用于某些固定詞組中,如:

  a few, a little, a lot of, a number of, just a minute, in a hurry, for a while, for a long time, a cup of, a bottle of, have a rest, have a talk, have a fever, have a good time, have(take) a walk,  have a toothache, take a bath, give a lesson

(二)定冠詞

定冠詞的用法如下:

試題詳情

4.表示數(shù)量,有“一”的意思,如:

  Behind the house there is a garden.

  once a week.

試題詳情

3.泛指某人或某物,但未具體說明何人、何物,如:

  A boy is waiting for me.

Give me a pen, please.

試題詳情

2.說明某人或某東西屬于哪一類,如:

 This is a book.

 He used to be an engineer.

試題詳情

1.用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,表示一類人或事物,如:

A dictionary is a useful book.

An underground train can start and stop quickly.

試題詳情

3.如果不定冠詞和名詞之間有其他詞,不定冠詞的形式仍取決于它后面第一個詞的語音形式。例如a rich uncle , a beautiful actress。

不定冠詞的用法如下:

試題詳情

2.如果不定冠詞后面第一個詞以不發(fā)音的h開頭,而h后面第一個音的音素是元音因素,就用an。例如hour, honest。

試題詳情

(一)  不定冠詞

不定冠詞用a還是an由后面一個詞的首音決定。以元音開頭的詞前用an,以輔音(包括半元音,不是元音字母)開頭的詞前用a。例如:

輔音字母或半元音開頭:a tree, a university, a house, a European country, a one-eyed man

元音或半元音開頭:an apple, an umbrella, an hour, an elephant, an opera

值得注意的是:

1.如果不定冠詞后面第一個詞以輔音音素開頭就用a。例如university, useless, useful, unit, uniform; 以元音音素開頭用an .例如:an uncle , an apple 。

試題詳情


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