6. in case of+短語 in case+從句 in no case決不 in any case無論如何 in that case如果那樣
5. be/stay/keep+in touch with 表狀態(tài) be out of touch with get in touch with 表動作 lose touch with
4. success n.(U)成功,(C)成功者/事 succeed v. successful a. successfully ad. be successful in (doing) sth succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 have success in doing sth Sb/sth is a success.
3. add…to…:把…加上(在)… add to=increase:增添,增進(jìn) add up (to):加(起來是),總計達(dá)…
2. remind sb of/about sth 提醒 remind sb to do sth remind sb that-clause 使人回憶起…
1. agree + sth:與…一致/符合 agree + sb:同意某人 agree + with one’s idea/opinion 同意某人的意見 agree + what sb said (觀點,所說的話) agree + to on’s plan/arrangement/suggestion [同意某人的計劃、安排、意見] agree + about/on/upon sth同意做某事 agree + to do sth agree + that-clause
1. ----Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty? ----Mom, I____ my store room downstairs. A. cleaned B. have cleaned C. was cleaning D. have been cleaning 2. ----I think Gorge doesn’t really care for TV plays. ----Right, ____ he still watches the program. A. and B. but C. or D. so 3. If you can’t come tomorrow, we’ll____ have to hold the meeting next week. A. yet B. even C. rather D. just 4. I’m going to Beijing tomorrow. Do you have anything____ to your brother there? A. to take B. to be taken C. taken D. take 5. We are sure everything here____ by the time you come back from abroad in a few years. A. had changed B. will have changed C. had been changed D. will have been changed 6. Hello, you____ 323-65668. I’m sorry but I’m unable to answer your call right now. A. reached B. are reaching C. have reached D. had reached 7. The meeting is not over, and you____ not leave. A. will B. shall C. may D. need 8. Had I learnt English well, I____ the interview for the job tomorrow. A. would take B. would have taken C. shall take D. could be taken 9. Bob is____ honest boy, and he won’t tell lies. A. most B. the most C. a most D. very much 10. With the doctor’s treatment, Sally feels____ better now. A. very B. fairly C. so D. quite 11. Though the ship sunk, all the people on her____ be resuced. A. could B. should C. had to D. were able to 12. We will all appreciate____ you can come to join us in developing my hometown. A. that if B. it if C. it that D. that when 13. ____ he said to us yesterday____ true? A. What can, was B. That can, was C. Can what, be D. Can that, be 14. He told me that he would remember the days in Beijing University forever____ he got much help there from Professor Zhu. A. where B. which C. that D. when 15. ____ is what he did, not what he said, that moved us greatly. A. It B. This C. Which D. As
1-5 DBDBD 6-10 BBACD 11-15 DBCDA
(5)
4. 形容詞和副詞的成分區(qū)別: (1)不能作定語的形容詞(大多數(shù)以a開頭):afraid, alike, alive, alone, ashamed, asleep, awake, ill, well, 若要作定語,則分別改用frightened, similar, living, lone, shy, sleeping, waking, sick, healthy; 有時這些形容詞也可以作定語,但一般作后置定語。 (2)作狀語一般用副詞,但有時形容詞可作伴隨狀語。 He hurried home, full of fear./ All men all created equal.
3. 形容詞和副詞的比較等級: (1)當(dāng)A>B時,比較級+than (2)當(dāng)A>B,且B包含A時 He is older than any of the other boys(=any other boy) in his class. 當(dāng)A>B,但B不包含A時 He is richer than any of the people here. I’m taller than any student of your class. (3)比較級+and+比較級:表示自身的變化 The+比較級,the+比較級:表示隨之變化。 (4)“否定詞+謂語+比較級”相當(dāng)于最高級 I’ve never seen a nicer bird than this one. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice. (5)常見的無比較級、最高級的形容詞和副詞有:cpmparative(ly), relative(ly), particular(ly), special(ly), excellent(ly), extreme(ly), perfect(ly), complete(ly)等。 (6)more+原級+than: 與其說…不如說…。 (7)可以修飾比較級的副詞有:any, even, far, much, rather, still, yet, a bit, a little, a lot, by far, 但不可加very, many, more, fairly, quite(但quite better除外)。
2. 形容詞和副詞的詞序: (1)enough用作形容詞修飾名詞時,可前可后;用作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時,只能位于之后。例:enough time/time enough; strong enough。 (2)形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時要后置,something important。 (3)as, how, so, too修飾單數(shù)名詞時,其詞序為:as/how/so/too+adj.+a/an+n.,too large a room; how interesting a film; Mike is as clever a boy as Tom。 (4)such修飾單數(shù)名詞時,其詞序為:such+a/an+adj.+n.,such a large room; 但名詞前是one, some, many, all, no等修飾時,其詞序為:one/some/many/all/no+such+adj.+n.。 (5)多個形容詞作定語時的詞序為:縣官行令宴國才──限定詞+描繪性形容詞+大小、長短、高低等形容詞+新舊+顏色+國家、地區(qū)+材料+用途+被修飾名詞。限定詞包括:前位限定詞,如:倍數(shù)詞、分?jǐn)?shù)詞及all, both, half, double等;中位限定詞,如:冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、所有格及some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough, much, whose等;后位限定詞,如:基數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞及l(fā)ittle(表示少),few, last, next, other, another, more, less, most, several, least, plenty of等不定量代詞;限定詞的排列順序:前位+中位+后位+中心詞。 (6)倍數(shù)的表示法: A is n times bigger than B. A is n times as big as A is n times the size of John has five times as many books as mine.
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