5.Alexander Braborn Bell is considered to invented telephone in 1876.
解析:此題為五星級題。telephone 前加the。在討論科技問題時,定冠詞常和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用。在表示發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前加the。
e.g. The compass was invented in China four thousand years ago.
●錦囊妙計
不可數(shù)名詞泛指時前面多冠詞;單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前少冠詞;不定冠詞a, an與定冠詞的錯誤使用;固定搭配中的冠詞錯誤等等為高考常見的考點。
●殲滅難點訓練
4.Modern people know more than about the health.
解析:此題為五星級題。去掉the。health 是抽象名詞,又是不可數(shù)名詞,故不可用定冠詞。抽象名詞和物質名詞表示一般概念時,前面通常不用冠詞,但特指時,則須用定冠詞;如果表示一個具體情況或動作或某一物質時,前面可用不定冠詞。
e.g. Sending another satellites is a bib success for China.
It’s a great joy to live with all my old classmates.
What a heavy rain!
3.Good health is person’s most valuable possession.
解析:此題為四星級題。在person’s 前加a。person 是可數(shù)名詞,又是第一次提到,單數(shù)前應加不定冠詞。
A person 一個人;people為復數(shù)名詞,但Chinese is a kind and hard-working people. man 作人類(mankind)講時,不加冠詞;但加冠詞后,就變成具體的某個人了。
e.g. man’s knowledge of things is developing.
2.I was about to rush out of the train station when a well-dressed old man took me by my arm.
解析:此題為四星級題。把my 改成the。take sb. by the hand \\arm 為固定搭配。在固定句型hit sb. in the face,strike sb. on the head ,take sb. by the arm等中,身體各部位前一定用定冠詞the。
1.Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.
解析:此題為五星級題。captain 前面加the。如chairman, captain, monitor ,manager這類表示職位的名詞,前面一般為零冠詞,但如果這類職務指的是某人,前面要用定冠詞。
e.g. We elected him monitor.
He is the monitor of our class.
5.(★★★★★)As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. 76. ________(NMET 2002)
●案例探究
82. ________ (NMET2001)
4.(★★★★) We may be on family and live under a same roof.
90. ________ (2001 春季高考)
3.(★★★★★) When I was a child, the rain was a mystery.
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