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3.must / have to的區(qū)別:

  、.must / have to一般可以通用, 但must側(cè)重于說(shuō)話人主觀上的看法, 即“說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為必須”; have to側(cè)重于客觀上的需要, 含有“客觀上不得不”之意

      a. If the person is not breathing, you must try to start his breathing.

      b. You must / have to study with a teacher if you want to know how to do first aid.

   ②.must沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)的變化, 一般用于表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái);  have to有時(shí)態(tài)的變化, 可用于過(guò)去, 現(xiàn)在, 將來(lái)各種時(shí)態(tài)

      a. We must study hard when we are young.

      b. I think she must remain in hospital for a week.

      c. We had to stay there for a whole day because of the rain.

      d. We have to practise a lot if we want to speak English well.

      e. The situation has changed; we will have to change our plan.

  、.它們的否定式mustn’t / not have to有很大的不同: mustn’t表示“不要(做某事)”, 有禁止之意; not have to表示“不必要(做某事)”, 含有“客觀上無(wú)此必要”之意

      a. You mustn’t move a person if he is badly hurt.

      b. You don’t have to be a doctor to do first aid.

試題詳情

2.表示“肯定是, 一定是”的推測(cè)意義; 與此對(duì)應(yīng), 表示“肯定不,一定不”用can’t, 而不用mustn’t

     a. You must be very tired now.

     b. If he had really been there, I must have seen him.

     c. He must have gone away. We don’t see him anywhere.

試題詳情

1.表示“必須”, 它的否定形式是need not / needn’t, 而不是must not / mustn’t, mustn’t表示禁止或不許做某事

     a. You must set off at once.

     b. You needn’t tell John about it.

     c. You mustn’t play with fire.

試題詳情

4.在疑問(wèn)句中表示懷疑, 不確定或不會(huì)有的情況, 即“否定的推測(cè)”

     a. Can it be true ? 這是真的嗎?

     b. Can it be true that he has passed the exam ? 他真的通過(guò)考試了嗎?

 ’t / couldn’t在陳述句中可表示“肯定不, 一定不”的意思

     a. He can’t be in the room right now.

     b. It can’t have rained last night, for the ground is dry.

’t / couldn’t help doing sth表示“不得不,忍不住做某事”

     a. People couldn’t help laughing at the foolish emperor.

  / be able to do的區(qū)別:

  、.be able to可用于各種時(shí)態(tài), 而can只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)can和過(guò)去時(shí)could

  、.be able to可以和另一個(gè)不完全動(dòng)詞連用, 如should be able to (應(yīng)該能夠), must be able to (必須能夠)等, 而can則不可以這樣用

  、.強(qiáng)調(diào)“能力”時(shí), 多用be able to

      a. The patient was soon able to sit up and read.

  、.can可用于人或其他事物作主語(yǔ)的句子中;  be able to只用于有生命的名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)的句子中

試題詳情

3.表示“會(huì), 能”, 相當(dāng)于be able to

     a. He can speak English.

     b. Can you play tennis ?

     c. Little Tom can’t move the big box.

試題詳情

2.在提建議時(shí), 可用Can I / you… ?

     a. Can I buy you a drink ?

試題詳情

1.表示許可或請(qǐng)求許可, 相當(dāng)于may. 但can比may用得更廣泛. can不僅表示說(shuō)話人同意, 準(zhǔn)許, 還可以表示客觀條件許可. may通常只表示說(shuō)話人同意或準(zhǔn)許

     a. The class is over. You can go home now.

     b. You can go there tomorrow.

     c. Can I borrow your car for today ?

試題詳情

3.在提建議時(shí), 可用May I … ?

     a. May I carry your bag ?

     b. May I make a suggestion ?

試題詳情

2.表示“可能, 也許” (在疑問(wèn)句中通常不用may / might, 而用likely, do you think, can等表示“是否可能, 會(huì)不會(huì)”的意思)

     a. He may come today.

     b. Is it likely to rain ?

     c. Do you think the train will be late ?

     d. Can the news be true ?這消息會(huì)是真的嗎?

試題詳情

1.表示“可以”, 即表示說(shuō)話人許可或請(qǐng)求許可

     a. You may take it away.

     b. May I come in ?

試題詳情


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