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鄭州一中、開封高中、洛陽一高、信陽高中

2009屆高三年級四校聯(lián)考

數(shù)學試題(理科)

 

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分?荚嚱Y束后,將第Ⅱ卷和答題卡一并交回。

 

第Ⅰ卷

 

試題詳情

鴻圖中學2008―2009學年度第二學期第一階段考試

高 一 語 文 試 題

(考試時間:150分鐘 ,總分:100分  時間:2011.12)

(考試范圍:必修三第二、三單元)

 

第Ⅰ卷(選擇題  共24分)

 

試題詳情

巢湖市2009屆高三第二次教學質量檢測

語 文 試 題

第I卷 閱讀題(66分)

試題詳情

2009年上海市十校(高三)語文測試

 (一)閱讀下文,完成第l-5題。(15分)

4號線是百搭線    李大偉

    ①在上海話里,“百搭”起碼有三層意思。

    ②有些人喜歡“七搭八搭”,北方話:自來熟,百搭與八搭在上海話中發(fā)音分不清,百搭比八搭更夸張。

    ③第二層意思,曾經有個黏合劑:百得膠!暗谩迸c“粘”在滬語中同音,“百得膠”就是百粘膠的上海話讀音:可以粘紙、粘木頭,粘生活中亂七八糟的東西,人中“百搭”。

    ④還有一個解釋:牌的一種玩法:“一百樣都帶”,好比副刊《夜光杯》,什么內容的文章都可以熔于一爐,說它是文學版吧,有謎語、偏方之類的醫(yī)學文章;說它是生活版,大多文人熱衷在此涂鴉;應該是現(xiàn)代文吧,它卻像古體詩。

    ⑤4號線就像《新民晚報》的“夜光杯”,涉及的面“百搭”得很。

    ⑥現(xiàn)在的上海,地下有許多地鐵線,之多之繁,如同醫(yī)務室里的人體經絡圖。相比4號線,其他線路是“一根筋”,“獨頭獨腦”,都是單兵突擊,一往無前。1號線從西北,穿過市中心,然后掉頭而下西南角,落荒而去。2號線從浦東發(fā)車,穿過市中心,平鋪直敘直奔西面。3號線是自由落體,由上北而墜入下南,仿佛明成祖從北京直下南京,蒼鷹旋墜直落縛雞。

    ⑦與4號線相比,其他地鐵線沿途,貧富差異懸殊。就說鋪面的租賃價格吧,1號線的北部共富新村,大概2元/每天/每平方米,到了中段的淮海路新天地一帶,30元以上/每天/每平方米,這樣,共富新村的粉絲湯,到淮海路就是金絲面的價錢。2號線呢,同樣借房子,北新涇按月計算,南京路按天計算。送一套南京路的房子給北新涇的朋友白住、白吃,也住不起、吃不起,因為南京路的物業(yè)管理費比北新涇的租賃費還要貴。在南京路買面粉,可能比北新涇的面包還要貴。同樣盒飯,在北新涇不過5元一份,在南京西路就是10多元一份,不過在盒飯上插一柄彩繪紙傘,號稱差異競爭。沿途的地段差異,相當于天鑰橋路與天鑰橋南路,一頭在徐家匯,一頭在植物園,號稱品牌延伸,實則似是而非。拜訪天鑰橋南路的朋友,門牌如果從徐家匯的天鑰橋路開始,好比落榜生看榜單:“解名深處是孫山,賢郎更在孫山外”――“遠開八只腳、渾身不搭界”。同在地鐵沿線,之間的差距,是靶心與靶外;是“君住長江頭,我住長江尾”:一頭在上海,一頭在青海。上海最賺錢的生活方式:在靶心的南京路、淮海路賺錢,在靶外的北新涇、共富新村吃住。穿越其間的地鐵,每天從工資高昂的牛市賺錢,滑入生活費用低廉的熊市生活,這是水壩發(fā)電的原理:落差產生動力,賺的就是落差。

    ⑧4號線則不同,環(huán)城繞圈,首尾相交,像毛驢推磨,周而復始,F(xiàn)在形容“繞來繞去、盤不清爽”朋友,我稱之為“4號線朋友”。4號線與所有的地鐵線都有交匯,握手言歡,與上海交通大動脈――三縱三橫都有交叉,在大部分的交通樞紐都有站點,在這個意義上,4號線是名副其實的“百搭”線。

    ⑨在地圖上,4號線像照相機的取景框,將市中心鎖定在中心。沿途各站點,與市中心永遠“等距離”,只有東、西、南、北的方位差異,沒有城鄉(xiāng)差別,沒有貧農與富農的差距,沿途房價,2008年初都在2萬元左右,生活成本大致相仿,4號線沿途的居民,基本上屬于中產階級,有醫(yī)生、教師,有老板、經理,有技術藍領、公司白領,也有公務員、業(yè)務員,匯合了社會各個領域,4號線是將社會各個領域匯攏在一起的河床,既不是鉆石,也不是沙石,而是鵝卵石。社會學家要做上海市民生活狀況的調查,那么4號線沿途居民的統(tǒng)計可能是上海的平均線。就社會階層廣泛性而言,4號線也是條“百搭”線。

    ⑩借用計劃經濟時代的帶魚來比喻或許更恰當,.l號線、2號線、3號線,沿途地級差有0.15元/斤的窄帶魚與0.31元/斤寬,芾魚的差別,心胸狹窄的平均主義者,坐這幾條地鐵線上,一不小心就會“憤怒出詩人了”。4號線呢,沿途一式的0.22元/斤的檔次,這類帶魚,就是中產階級,用上海閑話解釋:“腳碰腳”(上海老話:半斤八兩的意思)朋友,相當于電視評分:去掉一個最高分,去掉一個最低分,噢,掐頭去尾的中段,就是中產階級,它的產品輸送線,就是地鐵4號線。

    11.4號線是餛飩皮子,餡子就是市中心。

1.第⑥段畫線句“一根筋”的意思是___________________________________________________________。(2分)

2.第⑦段中列舉了地鐵沿線的一些價格落差,其作用是                                                                                                    

                                                                               ______________。(3分)

3.下列說法正確的的一項是(    )。(3分)

(A)作者對“夜光杯”題材廣泛、文體不分的特點提出了異議

(B)“單兵突擊”、“一往無前”表現(xiàn)了地鐵的迅捷與勢不可擋

(C)作者對“在盒飯上插一柄彩繪紙傘”的競爭手法進行了貶斥

(D)在作者的筆下,“百搭”既被用于褒義,也被用于貶義

4.在作者眼中,“4號線”具有哪些特點?(3分)

(1)____________________________;(2)_____________________________;(3)________________________________。

5.有人說此文“土氣撲人”,你是否同意這樣的評價,結合作品談談自己的看法。(4分)

                                                                                                    

                                                                                                    

                                                                                                     

 (二)閱讀下文。完成第6-12題。(22分)

鏡泉流作萬重灘 ―― 說泉      楊振彭

    ①“千古長如白練飛,一條界破青山色”,喜愛山水的人都知道,山里頭最使人感到清涼的就是山泉,不論在視覺上、聽覺上,就連內心之中,也能夠感覺出它是能澡雪一個人的營營世念的。

    ②因為,泉是流動的,有著氣韻生動的機趣,而就穩(wěn)重的山來說,泉就是整幅畫面內一道突出的線條。潺潺的水聲,劃破了山中的寂靜,這好比氣勢與浪漫相結合,共同呈現(xiàn)一個充滿動感和活力的世界。如果,任何地方都必須是整體與細節(jié)相配,那么和天地相比,山是細節(jié),而與線條粗獷的山相搭配,就當是曲折的泉了。

    ③泉有熱的,那就是溫泉。當水從地下冒出,迂回潺凌地流在山溝里面,飄忽在水上林間的水蒸氣,朦朦朧朧,泛出白茫茫的云光水霧,在灑下的陽光中,彌漫一種潑、墨山水的空靈,這是泉在視覺上給人們帶來的感受。

    ④而泉流動的聲音也能表現(xiàn)自然界的旋律感!懊髟滤砷g照,清泉石上流”,就這首王維的《山居秋暝》言,“明月松間照”是一種靜態(tài)孤寂的意境,月由這棵樹轉移到另一棵樹,然后月光由松葉之間灑下來,一派柔和光明;而順著山溝傾瀉下的清泉,也有悠悠不盡的潺潺之聲。于是,在一片自然風景的觀照里,擺在我們面前的不再是寧靜而已,一旁的水聲,會是一首交響樂。如果我們將自然美景劃分為動、靜兩種,那泉水無疑是靜中之動,尤其,當水匯集多了,就會形成波瀾壯觀的瀑布,詩人李白就以“飛流直下三千尺.疑是銀河落九天”的句子來形容廬山瀑布,而任何一種山水,就如同古人所說的:“夫美,不自美,因人而彰!比绻m亭不遇王羲之,赤壁不遇到東坡,而永州的山水若無         的話,就不會留傳后世,同樣,廬山的瀑布若是未遇到李白,也不可能以它的特殊風采。在文學中存下歷史定位。

    ⑤泉往往也喚起了人的共鳴!皣娵謹(shù)十里,隱若白虹起”,看見萬丈飛泉喧騰奔瀉于懸崖峭壁之間,一個人或許會感到自然的偉大、神秘、不可思議與可敬可親,而由之心馳神往。陶淵明就在他《歸去來兮辭》里,用見景生情的態(tài)度,將“木欣欣以向榮,泉涓涓而始流”的現(xiàn)象涌現(xiàn)出來,一發(fā)“羨萬物之得時,感吾生之行休”的慨嘆!畢竟,青山不老,綠水長存,林園泉石會永遠給予人類無限的啟示,而人終竟汲汲營營,無可逃避的牢籠在世俗的糾結里。雖然,朝朝暮暮山常變,然而自然本體長存;但暮暮朝朝人不同,人卻只是天地的過客而已!

⑥“在山泉似鏡,流作萬重灘”,山中的泉水是清澈的,而流出山之后。泉水就會逐漸渾濁,這好比人們踏入一個現(xiàn)實的社會,就漸次失去他的真情。可是,泉卻不能永遠藏在山里不流出去,只出世而不入世!雖然,在山里看不見外面世界的污穢,可以像鏡子般的清澈,我們也能獨善其身,然而,我們怎能坐視眾生沉淪苦海,不予援救?一個知識分子."當面對昏晦政治與動亂時局的沖擊時,怎還能只對時事關心入耳,停留在臧否人物的程度上,而不油然興起“不在山為泉,當成萬重灘”的志向呢?

 

⑦泉,《說文解字》寫作     ,象征從石中冒出的水。這種水是活水,所以懂得品茗的行家“水必取自佳泉,茶必取上品”而沖泡出一壺壺的好茶;而釀酒品質的高低,也是與泉水有相當密切關系的。由于泉不會因天旱干涸,故有“源泉滾滾”的說法,在荒旱時候,它依然由千山萬壑之間流向人世,以無私的心,給所到之處的萬物帶來生機,也啟示著若要經世致用,不當只是象牙塔中的雕像,而是一個投入人群的實踐者。

    ⑧泉是蘊藏無限的,東坡嘗云其文一如萬斛泉源,不擇地而出,即示創(chuàng)作永不枯竭,且能繼續(xù)不斷的涌現(xiàn)!拔乃既俊彪m與才情有關,然而善自培養(yǎng)思路,也未嘗不是途徑。因為,畢竟所有的題材皆是出自人間,只要深入問題和人生,就會接續(xù)著產生新觀念與體悟,一如源頭活水般的永不枯竭。

 【注】楊振良,廣東平遠人,臺灣師大國文研究所博士,現(xiàn)任臺灣花蓮師院教授、民間文學研究所所長。

6.有人認為第①段畫線句中“澡雪”一詞使用不當,建議改為“蕩滌”,你認為如何?簡述理由。(2分)

                                                                                                     

                                                                                                    

7.第④段空格處應填入的人名是_____________。(1分)

8.從     的字形結構推測,泉是一個_______字。(  )(1分)(A)象形    (B)會意    (C)指事    (D)形聲

9.下列對文章理解和賞析正確的兩項是(    )、(    )。(6分)

(A)本文結構嚴謹,語言生動,詞藻華麗,給人以清新自然之感

(B)本文由淺入深、由物及人地闡發(fā)了作者對泉水的獨特感受

(C)作者認為唯有“泉”與“山”結合,才能呈現(xiàn)充滿動感和活力的世界

(D)作者認為廬山瀑布之所以在中國歷史上留名,是源于李白的詩句

(E)本文廣征博引詩詞名句,意在強調“泉”是文人騷客的吟詠對象

(F)作者從視覺、聽覺、觸覺等不同角度形象地描繪了泉水的美

10.作者說“泉往往也喚起了人的共鳴”。綜觀全文,這些“共鳴”是:(4分)

(1)________________________________________;(2) ______________________________________________;

(3)________________________________________;(4) ______________________________________________。

11.聯(lián)系全文,說說作者以“鏡泉流作萬重灘”為題的用意。(4分)

                                                                                                     

                                                                                                    

12.請另舉一實例說說你對第⑤段劃線句的理解。(80字左右)(4分)

                                                                                                     

                                                                                                    

                                                                                                     

                                                                                                    

 

(三)填寫下列名篇名句中的空缺。(6分)

13.

(1)____________________,作《師說》以貽之。(韓愈  《師說》)

(2)云青青兮欲雨,___________________。(李白  《夢游天姥吟留別》)

(3)______________,______________,誰主沉浮?(毛澤東  《沁園春?長沙》)

(4)香霧云鬟濕,____________________。(杜甫  《月夜》)

(5)________________,雞犬相聞。(陶淵明  《桃花源記》)

(6)倉廩實則知禮節(jié),______________。(《管子?牧民》)

(四)閱讀下面一首詞,完成第l4~16題。(8分)

霜天曉角   陳繼儒

             背水臨山,門在松蔭里。茅屋數(shù)間而已,土泥墻,窗糊紙。曲床木幾,四面攤書史。若問主人誰姓,灌園者,陳仲子。    不衫不履,短發(fā)垂雙耳。攜得釣竿筐慣,九寸鱸,一尺鯉。菱香酒美,醉倒芙蓉底。旁有兒童大笑,喚先生,看月起。

【注】①陳繼儒,明代文學家和書畫家。字仲醇,號眉公,華亭(今上海松江)人。②作者在《晚香堂小品?花史題詞》中寫道:“吾家田舍在十字水外、數(shù)重花外,設土?(瓦鍋)、竹床及三教書,除見道人外,皆無益也”。③陳仲,戰(zhàn)國著名思想家。名定,亦稱陳仲子,山東鄒平人。陳仲子辭官隱居于長白山,終日為人灌園。

14.上片詳細寫居住環(huán)境的用意是:

                                                                                                    

______________________________________________________________________________________________。(3分)

15.“不衫不履,短發(fā)垂雙耳”表現(xiàn)了作者_______________的個性。(1分)

16.簡析作品的語言風格。(4分)

                                                                                                    

                                                                                                     

                                                                                                    

                                                                                                     

 

(五)閱讀下文,完成第l7-21題。(17分)

    楊守陳以洗馬乞假覲省,行次一驛,其丞不知其為何官,與公坐而抗禮,卒然問日:“公職洗馬,日洗幾馬?”公漫應日:“勤則多洗,懶則少洗,無定數(shù)也!倍矶鴪笠挥非抑粒┠舜倭钭屔仙崽幹。公曰:“待其至而讓未晚也!北扔分,則公門人也,跽而起居。丞乃睨御史不見,蒲伏階下,百狀乞憐,公卒亦不較。

【注】①楊守陳,字維新,明代鄞(今浙江鄞縣)人。

曹憲副時中,華亭人。鄰有悍生修其先世怨以堊書公名于牛后,向其僮加鞭,因極口肆詈,欲以激公怒。僮歸以告。徐日:“人詈我而若述之,是重詈我也。速往謝,無勞齒頰。”

生不能難之。于是修尺一,若為候者,而中實痛詆。令人直入,跽上之。公不發(fā)日:“休矣,待吾僮來!奔榷鴱恼咧粒鸱僦,日:“知若主于我無好言也!鄙⒍埂

【注】①曹憲副時中:曹時中,名節(jié),明代松江華亭(今上海松江)人。憲副;這里指浙江副使。

17.寫出下列加點詞在句中的意思。(4分)

(1)行一驛(       )      (2)公應曰(       )    (3)生不能之(        )    (4)公不發(fā)日(        )

18.給乙文劃線部分加上恰當?shù)臉它c,并依次把它們寫出來。(2分)

鄰有悍生修其先世怨以堊書公名于牛后,

19.下列說法不正確的一項是(      )。(2分)

(A)“楊守陳以洗馬乞假覲省”和“欲以激公怒”中的“以”均為介詞。

(B)“丞乃睨御史不見”中“乃”的意思是“竟然”。

(C)“勤則多洗”和“則公門人也”中的兩個“則”意思相同。

(D)“丞乃促令讓上舍處之”和“命火焚之”中的“之”均為代詞。

20.把下列句子譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。(6分)

(1)人詈我而若述之,是重詈我也                                                                         

(2)于是修尺一,若為候者,而中實痛詆                                                                  

21.甲文中“丞”的表現(xiàn)可用四字成語_________來形容。乙文曹時中的性格特點是              。(3分)

(六)閱讀下面的材料,完成第22-26題。(12分)

曾子曰:“若夫慈愛恭敬、安親揚名。則聞命矣。敢問子從父之令,可謂孝乎?”子曰:“是何言與!是何言與!昔者天子有爭臣七人,雖無道,不失其天下;諸侯有爭臣五人,雖無道,不失其國;大夫有爭臣三人,雖無道,不失其家;士有爭友,則身不離于令名;父有爭子,則身不陷于不義。故當不義,則子不可以不爭于父,臣不可以不爭君。故當不義,則爭之。從父之令,又焉得為孝乎?”                                          ――《孝經?諫諍章》

    乙

    曾子曰:“孝有三:大孝尊親,其次弗辱,其下能養(yǎng)!惫鲀x問于曾子曰:“夫子可以為孝乎?”曾子日:“是何言與!是何言與!君子之所謂孝者,先意承志,諭父母于道。參直養(yǎng)者也,安能為孝乎?”      ――《禮記?祭義》

【注】曾子(前505~前436),孔子弟子之一。名參,字子輿,春秋末年魯國南武城(今山東嘉祥縣)人。

22.中國儒家經典的“五經”是《       》、《       》、《禮記》、《       》和《       》。(1分)

23.概述甲文劃線句的表達作用。(2分)

                                                                                                     

                                                                                                    

24.下列說法不正確的一項是(    )。(2分)

(A)甲、乙文都采用了對話的形式來探討孝的問題。

(B)甲文側重論述孝的作用,乙文認為孝有高下之分。   

(C)甲、乙文采用相同的修辭手法來強調各自觀點,增加了文章的說服力。

(D)甲文語勢充沛、說理層層推進。乙文觀點鮮明、言簡意賅。

25.曾子是否接受孔子的觀點?結合甲乙文內容作簡要分析。(3分)

                                                                                                    

                                                                                                     

                                                                                                    

26.曾子認為“大孝尊親”,《孝經》也認為“立身行道,揚名于后世,以顯父母,孝之終也”。談談你對此類觀點的評價。(4分)

                                                                                                     

                                                                                                    

                                                                                                    

                                                                                                     

 

試題詳情

中考總復習專題教案――材料探究題解題思路

【題型說明】

 

新的課程標準提出了“探究性學習”的要求,提出要考查學生“探究內容”的能力。在02、03年各地的中考中出現(xiàn)了大量的適應這一考查目標的試題,這些試題十分重視對學生探究、發(fā)現(xiàn)能力的考核,不僅考查學生閱讀、分析、判斷和研究問題、解決問題的能力,而且把解題的過程、考試的過程變成了研讀資料、處理資料的過程。此外,發(fā)展學生思維多極性,從語文的視角發(fā)現(xiàn)和提出問題,并加以探索、研究解決,在探究中展示自己的睿智與條理。明白了出題者的這個出發(fā)點,對于我們準確把握出題者的意圖,切準題目的脈搏,找到正確的思維路徑是大有裨益的。

 

【例析指津】

 

做探究題,就是要求我們通過幾則材料的閱讀、分析,比較、研究,從而有所發(fā)現(xiàn),然后寫出自己發(fā)現(xiàn)、探究的結果。而發(fā)現(xiàn)、探究就是要讓我們通過比較、分析,找到幾則材料之間存在的關系。

材料之間大致存在兩種情形:

一是幾則材料間存在邏輯聯(lián)系,主要是探究因果關系。

請看例題1:

閱讀文章《藏羚羊跪拜》有關內容和下面兩段資料,從中你有什么發(fā)現(xiàn)?寫出你探究的結果。

(1)藏羚羊為我國特有的珍貴瀕危動物,屬國家一級保護動物,主要棲息在西藏等高原地帶。喜群居生活,性怯懦機警,常出沒在人跡罕至的地方。(《中學生知識畫報》)

(2)近幾年來,武警官兵為保護可可西里生態(tài)環(huán)境打響了艱苦的保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)……如今,在可可西里的青藏公路沿線,藏羚羊、藏野驢、野牦牛成群結隊,不時向過路車輛鳴叫相迎,揮蹄致意。(《中國國防報》2002.5.28)

 

附原文:《藏羚羊跪拜》
    ①這是聽來的一個西藏故事。發(fā)生故事的年代距今有好些年了?墒,我每次乘車穿過藏北無人區(qū)時總會不由自主地要想起這個故事的主人公――那只將母愛濃縮于深深一跪的藏羚羊。
    ②那時候,槍殺、亂逮野生動物是不受法律懲罰的。就是在今天,可可西里的槍聲仍然帶著罪惡的余音低回在自然保護區(qū)巡視衛(wèi)士們的腳步難以到達的角落。當年舉目可見的藏羚羊、野馬、野驢、雪雞、黃羊等,眼下已經成為鳳毛麟角了。
    ③當時,經常跑藏北的人總能看見一個肩披長發(fā)、留著濃密大胡子、腳穿長統(tǒng)藏靴的老獵人在青藏公路附近活動。那支磨蹭得油光閃亮的杈子槍斜掛在他的身上,身后的兩頭藏牦牛馱著沉甸甸的各種獵物。他無名無姓,云游四方,朝別藏北雪,夜宿江河源,餓時大火煮黃羊肉,渴時一碗冰雪水。獵獲的那些皮張自然會賣來一筆錢,他除了自己消費一部分外,更多的用來救濟路遇的朝圣者。那些磕長頭去拉薩朝圣的藏家人心甘情愿地走一條布滿艱難和險情的漫漫長路。每次老獵人在救濟他們時總是含淚祝愿:上蒼保佑、平安無事。
    ④殺生和慈善在老獵人身上共存。促使他放下手中的權子槍是在發(fā)生了這樣一件事以后――應該說那天是他很有福氣的日子。大清早,他從帳篷里出來,伸伸懶腰,正;住備要喝一銅碗酥油茶時,突然瞅見兩步之遙對面的草坡上站立著一只肥肥壯壯的藏羚羊、、他眼睛一亮,送上門來的美事!沉睡了一夜的他渾身立即涌上來一股清爽的勁頭,絲毫沒有猶豫,就轉身回到帳篷拿來了杈子槍,他舉槍瞄了起來,奇怪的是,那只肥壯的藏羚羊并沒有逃走,只是用乞求的眼神望著他,然后沖著他前行兩步,兩條前腿“撲通”一聲跪下來。與此同時只見兩行長淚就從它眼里流了出來,老獵人的心頭一軟,扣扳機的手不由得松了一下。藏區(qū)流行著一句老幼皆知的俗話:“天上飛的鳥,地上跑的鼠,都是通人性的!贝藭r藏羚羊給他下跪自然是求他饒命了。他是個獵手,不被藏羚羊打動是情理之中的事。他雙眼一閉,扳機在手指下一動,槍聲響起,那只藏羚羊便栽倒在地。它倒地后仍是跪臥的姿勢,眼里的兩行淚跡也清晰地留著。
    ⑤那天,老獵人沒有像往日那樣當即將獵獲的藏羚羊開宰、扒皮。他的眼前老是浮現(xiàn)著給他跪拜的那只藏羚羊。他有些蹊蹺,藏羚羊為什么要下跪?這是他幾十年狩獵生涯中惟一見到的一次情景。夜里躺在地鋪上他久久也難以入眠,雙手一直顫抖著……
    ⑥次日,老獵人懷著忐忑不安的心情對那只藏羚羊開膛扒皮,他的手仍在顫抖。腹腔在刀刃下打開了,他吃驚得叫出了聲,手中的屠刀“咣當”一聲掉在地上……原來在藏羚羊的子宮里,靜靜臥著一只小藏羚羊,它已經成形,自然是死了。這時候,老獵人才明白為什么那只藏羚羊的身體肥肥壯壯,也才明白它為什么要彎下笨重的身子為自己下跪。
    ⑦天下所有慈母的跪拜,包括動物在內,都是神圣的。
    ⑧老獵人的開膛破腹半途而停。
    ⑨當天,他沒有出獵,在山坡上挖了個坑,將那只藏羚羊連同它那沒有出世的孩子掩埋了。同時埋掉的還有他的杈子槍……
    從此,這個老獵人……    (選自2000年9月25日《新民晚報》王宗仁/文)

分析:仔細閱讀提供的兩則材料,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)提供的材料中有一段“藏羚羊性怯懦……”,而另有一段“(向人)揮蹄致意……”。這兩段文字之間前后存在矛盾。為什么藏羚羊的習性會有變化?,通過比較、分析,不難發(fā)現(xiàn)這道題是要我們探究其中的因果關系,也就是說我們必須找到藏羚羊發(fā)生這巨大變化的原因。這原因也肯定在材料中。材料中哪些詞句給我們啟發(fā)呢,很顯然“國家一級保護動物”、“近幾年來,武警官兵為保護可可西里生態(tài)環(huán)境打響了艱苦的保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)”是造成這一變化的主要原因。歸納提升一下,答案就應該是政府加大的保護力度,群眾提高了覺悟,使藏羚羊的數(shù)量增加了,藏羚羊的生活習性也有了改變。這一題共3分,第一點是很重要的。

二是幾則材料都與同一事物有關,就要探究材料之間的共性或個性。

例2、閱讀下面兩則材料,寫出你閱讀后的發(fā)現(xiàn)。

(1)有一位經驗豐富的老船長,當他的貨輪卸貨后在浩瀚的大海上返航時,突然遭遇到可怕的巨大風浪,這時,老船長果斷地命令水手們立刻打開貨艙,往里面灌水。隨著貨艙里的水位越升越高,船一寸一寸下沉,依舊猛烈的狂風巨浪對船的威脅卻一點一點減小,貨輪漸漸平穩(wěn)了。

(2)在某一上區(qū)的著名旅游景點,有一段被當?shù)厝朔Q為“鬼谷”的最危險的路段,路窄坡陡,兩邊萬長深淵,每當導游們帶隊到這里時,一定要讓旅客們挑點或扛點什么東西。據(jù)說這里以前發(fā)生過好幾起事故,都是迷路的旅客在毫無壓力的情況下不小心掉下去的。當?shù)厝耍刻鞆倪@條路上挑著東西來來往往,從來沒人出事。

                                                        

                                                        

閱讀這兩則材料,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)命題者是要考生首先能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)兩者之間的相同點。研讀原材料,材料1中的老船長讓船負重后船反而行的更穩(wěn)了,材料2中的導游也是讓旅客負重后,旅客反而安全了。這就是它們的相似點。在發(fā)現(xiàn)了相似點之后,我們還要將它上升到一定的哲理高度。所以這道題目的答案是:人生的很多時候,只有背負沉甸甸的重任,才能穩(wěn)步前進。

一般說來,探究性題目總是由2-3則相互之間有關系的材料組成。它可以單獨出現(xiàn),也可與閱讀文章結合起來考查。

解答此類題目,我們應該思考:這幾則材料為什么可以放在一起?然后推斷:一定是材料之間存在某種關系。再通過比較、分析,一定會有所發(fā)現(xiàn)。答題時,材料間是因果關系的,要先寫主要原因,再寫其他原因;材料間是同類事物的,要先寫共性的,再寫不同點的。

材料探究題還有一種特殊的形式,那就是圖表題,解這類題目關鍵是:扣題旨、找規(guī)律、善表達,這是解答圖表題三步曲。圖表題是語言和圖形的綜合題,具有簡明直觀,概括性強,知識覆蓋面廣,涉及學科多等特點,備受命題者的青睞?墒峭瑢W們由于缺乏解題技巧,常常理不出頭緒。那么,我們該如何準確、高效地答題呢?

試題詳情

湖南省2009屆高三  十二校聯(lián)考  第二次考試

語文試卷

總分:150分    時量:150分鐘    2009年4月5日

聯(lián)合命題

隆回一中 澧縣一中 郴州一中 益陽市一中 桃源縣一中 株州市二中

試題詳情

湖南省2009屆高三?十二校聯(lián)考第二次考試

英 語 試 卷

            總分:150分    時量:120分鐘    2009年4月6日下午

聯(lián)合命題

     株州市一中 澧縣一中 益陽市一中 隆回縣一中 桃源縣一中 吉首市民中

                   

第一卷  ( 三部分, 共115分 )

第一部分  聽力(共三節(jié),滿分30分)

做題時,將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂或轉填到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

請聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題,每段對話僅讀一遍。

1. When will Susan come?

   A. At 4:30                      B. At 4:45              C. At 5:20

2. Why can’t the woman go to the film today?

   A. She has another plan.           B. She doesn’t like the film.

   C. She is not feeling well.

3. How much is the jacket?

   A. 600 US dollars.                B. 100 Hong Kong dollars

   C. 600 Hong Kong dollars.

4. What does the man have for this meal?

   A. Soup, noodles and iced coffee.    B. Sandwich, noodles and hot coffee.

   C. Soup, noodles and hot coffee.

5. Who is Mr. Smith?

   A. The girl’s father.               B. A friend of the girl’s father’s

   C. The girl’s brother.

第二節(jié)(共12小題,每小題1.5分,滿分18分)

請聽下面4段對話,每段對話后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間,每段對話僅讀兩遍。

    請聽下面一段對話,回答第6和第7兩個小題。

6. When will the plane take off?

   A. At 7:55.                 B. At 8:10.                 C. At 8:45.

7. How will they go to the airport?

   A. By bus.                 B. By taxi.                  C. By bike.

    請聽下面一段對話,回答第8至第10三個小題。

8. What are the two speakers talking about?

   A. The photographs.         B. The plays.               C. The films.

9. What does the man find difficult for him to follow?

   A. The story.               B. The language.            C. The plot.

10. What made the man amused?

   A. The dialogue of the local picture.

   B. The unique story of the foreign picture.

   C. The ending and the plot of the local picture.

請聽下面一段對話,回答11至第14個小題。

11. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

   A. They are good friends.  

   B. They meet for the first time.

   C. They work in the same department.

12. How long has the man worked in the St Jude’s Training College?

   A. More than one year.         B. Less than one year.

   C. Over two years.

13. What achievements has the woman made?

   A. She won a cup in the national tennis competition.

   B. She covered the national event successfully.

   C. She took good pictures for the newspapers.

14. Why does the man plan to join a club?

   A. To meet new friends.        B. To improve his skills.

   C. To catch up with the woman.

    請聽下面一段對話,回答第15至第17三個小題。

15. How many rooms does the Hotel Placid have?

   A. 8.                    B. 35.                   C. 20.

16. Which hotel is the cheapest?

   A. The Elm.              B. The Hotel Placid.        C. The Singing Fiddle.

17. What is the Elm’s telephone number?

   A. 60744.                B. 81660.                C. 25397.

第三節(jié)(共3小題,每小題1.5分,滿分4.5分)

    請聽下面一段材料,將第18至第20三個小題的信息補充完整。每小題不超過三個單詞。聽材料前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘,聽完后,各小題將給出15秒鐘的作答時間,本段材料讀兩遍。

Hot dog information

Materials

A hot dog is usually made from pork or it is made from beef. A vegetarian version of a hot god has 18.        at all.

Shape

The hot dog is shaped like a tube. Many people say it looks like a Dachshund dog.

American’s favourite

Americans not only enjoy the meat in hot dogs, but also the colorful and 19.           .

Birthplace

Some say the city of Frankfurt am Main is the birthplace. Some say a 20.           from a German city made it.

第二部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)

第一節(jié):單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

21.After        silence of several minutes, he came towards her and said, “I have struggled with my feelings, but without        success.”

       A.a; the                  B.the; a                  C.不填; a       D.a; 不填

22. ---What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?

   ---Well, great!But I don't think much of _______ you bought.

A. the one                    B. it                   C. that                  D. which

23. ---Do you know my friend Harry?

   ---You mean the guy who _____ in America for four years.

   --- Yes, and later he went to Australia.

A. has lived           B. lives         C. had lived       D. lived

24. A beam of light will not bend round the corners unless __­___ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.
A. being done         B. to be made           C. made        D. having made

25.I’ll never forget such an attractive city        I spent many happy hours there with my classmates last summer holidays.

       A.that        B.where         C.in which        D. because

26. _______ to a university in the UK, international students must display a strong ability in spoken and written English.

A. Having been admitted                            B. To be admitted

C. Being admitted                                     D. Admitted

27. What impresses me most is ______ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile.

A. which            B. that           C. where          D. that whenever

28. Tell me, Mr. Mentakis, was Mrs. Smith one of your_______ customers?

A. regular                 B. common             C. average             D. usual

29. I guarantee you _______be rewarded for any useful clues to the missing

document(文件) of the local Health Department.                  

A. shall                B. may          C. have to                   D. would

30. There are many valuable services which the public are willing to pay for, but   which _____ a return in money to the community.

A. doesn’t bring         B. haven’t brought  

C. don’t bring           D. hasn’t brought

31. The secret of success is to be ________ existence, to be always calm, and to

let each wave of life wash us a little farther up the shore.

A. in hope of    B. in harmony with    C. in need of   D. in honour of

32. Years of efforts______ when they saw the pictures of the moon sent back to the earth by Chang’e-1.

       A. showed off        B. took off       C. paid off       D. went off

33. At that moment I heard a noise to my side and turned my head. ______ a giant black wolf.

A. There stands   B. There stood   C. Here stands    D. Here stood

34. ----____ was it____ they discovered the entrance to the cave of the ancient paintings?

   ----It’s by accident.

A. How; that        B. What; when     C. When; what    D. Where; that

35. Although she believed that she had a good chance of recovering, the doctors said that few, __________ , could come back to normal after getting this disease.

A. if any         B. if so          C. if not        D. if ever

第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文 ,掌握其大意,然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。

Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus._36_, there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.

This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of 12. Their clothes were not_37_, but they were clean. The children were _38_, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, _39 _hands. They were excitedly jabbering(喋喋不休地說) about the clowns, elephants, and other acts they would see that night.

One could _40_they had never been to the circus before. It _41_to be a highlight of their young lives.

The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He _42_responded, "Please let me buy _43_children's tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus." The ticket lady _44_the price. The mother’s head_45_, and her lip began to quiver. The father leaned a little _46_and asked, "How much did you say?"

The ticket lady again quoted the price. The man didn't have enough money.

Seeing what  47  , my dad put his hand in his pocket, _48  a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. (We were not wealthy in any sense of the word!) Then reached down, _49_the bill, tapped the man on the shoulder and said, "Excuse me, sir, this fell _50_your pocket."

The man knew what was going on. He wasn't begging for a handout _51_certainly appreciated the help in a desperate, heartbreaking, embarrassing_52_. He looked straight _53_my dad's eyes, took my dad's hand in both of his, squeezed tightly onto the $20 bill, and with a tear running down his_54_, he replied, "Thank you, sir. This really means a lot to me and my family."

My father and I went back to our car and_ 55_home. We didn't go to the circus that night, but we didn't go without.

36

A. Immediately

B. Finally

C. Hopefully

D. Suddenly

37

A. expensive

B. cheap

C. plain

D. bad

38

A. badly-behaved

B. polite

C. well-behaved

D. lovely

39

A. holding

B. shaking

C. putting

D. waving

40

A. know

B. understand

C. judge

D. sense

41

A. advised

B.recommended

C. promised

D. allowed

42

A. happily

B. honestly

C. bravely

D. proudly

43

A. six

B. eight

C. ten

D. two

44

A. answered

B. quoted

C. spoke

D. said

45

A. dropped

B. bent

C. shook

D. nodded

46

A. nearer

B. harder

C. tighter

D. closer

47

A. up to

B. going on

C. happened

D. the matter

48

A. turned out

B. handed out

C. pulled out

D. put out

49

A. picked up

B. took up

C. sent up

D. made up

50

A. off

B. from

C. down

D. out of

51

A. and

B. but

C. or

D. so

52

A. situation

B. condition

C. surrounding

D. position

53

A. into

B. onto

C. at

D. in

54

A. head

B. mouth

C. cheek

D. nose

55

A. went

B. got

C. drove

D. walked

第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分)

第一節(jié):閱讀短文,選擇答案。 (共17小題;每小題2分,滿分34分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。

A

       LONDON(Reuters)―Achieving three A grades at A-level will no longer be enough to ensure a place at a top university, academics warned on Wednesday.

       From September sixth-formers will begin studying A-level exams which will include a higher grade of A for those getting marks of 90 percent or above in their papers.

       Those applying for Oxford or Cambridge will need new top grades to win a place, the 1994 Group of 19 leading universities said in a report.

       It said it expected the two elite universities to take a large majority of those awarded three or two A grades.

       Outside Oxbridge, students will need at least two A grades and one standard A grade to be confident of getting a place at their chosen university.

       The extra grade is being added to meet complaints from universities that too many pupils gain maximum grades in A-levels, making it hard to select the most able.

       But the 1994 Group, which does not include Oxford or Cambridge, said there were concerns among its members that pupils from fee-paying independent schools would dominate the A grades.

       It said this could set back efforts by its member universities, who include Durham, St. Andrews and Warwick, to widen the social range of their intake.

       The report estimated that just 3,500 out of 660,000 students would be awarded three A*s when they take the first exams in the new A-level courses in 2010.

       That compares with the 26,200 students who gained three A grades in A-levels in 2006.

       The government said there was no evidence to show that state school pupils would be disadvantaged by the introduction of the new grade.

       “It is up to institutions to decide how they balance their assessments of applications with their desire to be fair and to offer places to applicants with the greatest potential, regardless of background,” said a spokesman for the Department for Children, Schools & Families.

56. What would be the best title for this passage?

A. Independent schools dominate the A* grades

B. Straight A’s no longer enough for top universities

C. Pick up applicants with the greatest potential

D. Top universities need top students

57. The underlined word “elite” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.

   A. best                    B. expensive               C. worst                       D. cheapest

58. We can infer from the passage that__________.

A. only students with at least 3 A* can be admitted to Oxbridge

B. fee-paying independent schools provide a better education than state schools

C. the new assessment system of A* will be carried out in 2010

D. students’ involvement in social activities is a must to be admitted to the 1994 Group

59. Why does the new assessment system have to be invented?

A. Few students have gained three A grades in A-level exams.

B. Oxbridge want to distinguish themselves from other universities.

C. Top universities are pushing for the reform of the assessment.

D. The present A-level exams fail to pick out the most talented students.

B

LONDON - British Foreign Secretary David Miliband said on Wednesday that boycotting the Beijing Olympic Games is not the right path to take.

"We are ever excited about prospects for the Summer Olympic Games in Beijing," Miliband said in an interview with Chinese reporters in London before his visit to China.

"Everything we have seen and read suggests that preparations are proceeding in an excellent way. We very much look forward to a very successful Olympics, successful for China and successful for the world. We certainly believe that boycotts are not a right way." he said.

"China has big responsibilities around the world. We are looking forward to working with the Chinese government to ensure the values of stability, security and social justice. And only today I spoke with (Chinese Foreign Minister) Yang about our joint work that could help the situation in Darfur. And the Chinese envoy(特使) to Darfur is in London today, that sort of engagement is the right way to go and boycotts are not the right way," Miliband said.

"The prime minister (Gordon Brown) is determined to represent the whole of the country with his attendance to the Games," he added.

Miliband expressed his high regard to the bilateral雙邊的) relations between Britain and China. "I can't think about a time that our relations are stronger, that is symbolized by the visit of the prime minister to China last month but also by cultural events like China now going on in Britain."

British people are fascinated by the changes and improvements going on in China, and are trying to build bridges between the two nations, the foreign secretary said.

"Both our countries are challenged by the facts of globalization. Economic and social changes are producing challenges for both the societies, challenges about security and stability, challenges about justice, challenges about environment, and the theme of my visit is how our two countries can work together and learn from each other in adapting to these challenges," the secretary told Chinese reporters.

60. According to the British Foreign Secretary, the right way to deal with China is ____

A. to boycott the Beijing Olympic Games

B. to support the Beijing Olympic Games

C. to send the Prime Minister to attend the Beijing Olympic Games

D. to work together with China

61. We can learn from the passage that _______

A.. the British Foreign Secretary thinks highly of the bilateral relations

B. British people are not interested in China     

C. British people are against boycotting the Beijing Olympic Games

D. the British Foreign Secretary is now paying a visit to China

62. In the last paragraph, the foreign secretary wants to tell us that _______

A. Globalization is a challenge

B. Both countries face many different challenges

C. Britain wants to work together with China to face challenges

D. Britain wants to learn from China to face challenges

63. The best title of this passage is ______

A. China and Britain enjoy a good relationship

B. Boycotts of Olympics are not the right path

C. Beijing Olympic Games will be successful

D. Foreign Secretary speaks highly of China

C

Stratford ?on-Avon, as we all know , has only one industry―William Shakespeare―but there are two clearly separate and different branches . There is the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), which presents excellent productions of the plays at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre on the Avon . And there are townsfolk who largely live on the tourists who come , not to see the play , but to look at Anne Hathaway’s Cottage , Shakespeare’s birthplace and the other sights .

The townsfolk of Stratford doubt that the theatre adds a penny to their income . They frankly dislike the RSC actors , those who walk with long hair and beard and great noise .

The tourist stream are not entirely separate . The sightseers , who come by bus and often take in Warwick on the side , don’t usually see the plays . And some of them are even surprised to find a theatre in Stratford . However , the playgoers do manage a little sight-seeing along with their play-going . It is the playgoers , the RSC declares , who bring in much of the town’s income because they spend the night (some of them four or five nights ) pouring money into hotels and restaurants . The sightseers can take in everything and get out of town by nightfall .

The townsfolk don’t see it this way and local government does not put away some money for the RSC. Stratford cries poor traditionally . Nevertheless, every hotel in town seems to be adding a new wing or a cocktail room . Hilton is building its own hotel there , which you will be sure will be decorated with Hamburger bars , dinner rooms and so forth , and will be very expensive .

Anyway ,the townsfolk can’t understand why the RSC needs help from the government . The theatre has broken attendance records for three years in a row . Last year , its 1,431 seats were 94 percent occupied all year long and this year they will do better . The reason , of course , is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed the same . It would be a shame to raise prices too much because it would drive away the young people who are Stratford’s most attractive customers . They come entirely for the plays , not the sights . They all seem to look alike , though they come from all over .

64.From the first two paragraphs , we learn that         .

       A.the townsfolk think little of the RSC’s contribution to the town’s income

       B.the actors of RSC imitate Shakespeare on and off stage

       C.the two branches of the RSC are not on good terms

       D.the townsfolk earn little from tourism

65.It can be inferred from the third paragraph that         .

       A.the sightseers cannot visit the castle and the palace separately

       B.the playgoers seem to spend more money than the sightseers

       C.the playgoers go to no other places in town than the theatre

       D.the sightseers do no other things than shopping in town

66.By saying “Stratford cries poor traditionally”, the author means that _________.

       A.Stratford has long been in financial difficulties

       B.Stratford cannot afford the new projects

       C.the town is not really short of money

       D.the townsfolk used to be poorly paid

67.According to the townsfolk, the RSC deserves no help from the government because _____.

A.the theatre attendance is on the rise

       B.the behavior of the actors is not socially acceptable

       C.ticket prices can be raised to cover the spending

       D.the company is financially ill-managed

D

More and more, the operations of our businesses, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can get big reward. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment.
  It’s easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing. But even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers.
  Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it’s disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck.
   Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met.
  Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result in if the public found out that their computer had been misused. They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled (詐騙) the most confidential (保密)records right under the noses of the company’s executives, accountants, and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere.
68. It can be concluded from the passage that _______________.
A. it is still impossible to detect computer crimes today
B. people commit computer crimes at the request of their company
C. computer criminals escape punishment because they can’t be detected
D. computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operation of financial institutions
69. It is implied in the third paragraph that _________________.
A. most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luck
B. the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problem
C. most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimes
D. many more computer crimes go undetected that are discovered
70. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage?
A. A strict law against computer crimes must be enforced
B. Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes to protect their reputation
C. Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation
D. Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information
71. What may happen to computer criminals once they are caught?
A. With a bad reputation they can hardly find another job.
B. They may walk away and easily find another job.
C. They will be denied access to confidential records
D. They must leave the country to go to jail.
72. The passage is mainly about _________________.
A. why computer criminals are often able to escape punishment
B. why computer crimes are difficult to detect by systematic inspections
C. how computer criminals mange to get good recommendations from their former employers
D. why computer crimes can’t be eliminated(消除)      

第二節(jié)(共3小題,每小題2分,滿分6分)

    閱讀下面短文,簡要回答問題,并將答案轉寫到答題卡上

Everyone wants something in life, love, money, success…Yet too many people fail to achieve their goals, and nearly all of them are for the same reason.

It’s true that terrible things do happen to people during their lives, though no fault of their own, which may make them feel upset. Generally speaking, however, getting what you really want out of life is just a matter of the following three simple steps.

Firstly, you have to decide what it is you want the most. But do not make a list of wishes; try to focus on one thing at a time. If you’re not sure about where you want to go, you’d better think it over first and not hurry to perform.

Secondly, create an action plan. This will be your map for getting from “where you are now” to “where you want to go”. You know what you want, and what steps you are going to take to get it. For example, if you want a better job, start with a skills assessment (評估) and maybe some extra training. Then you’ll need to sell yourself and your skills either to your present employer or to a new employer.

Other goals will require a bit more thought. Some will really get you lost without a clue of how to get there. Not to worry, though, books, biographies and such, can be of great help.

The third and final step is to execute. Do what you planned. Take the steps you outlined on your road map and keep going on all the time. If you run into some people who are against you, simply ignore them.

Never give up the goal. Keep pushing. Whatever you do, do not lose heart until you have what you desire in your hands. Never think that you can’t turn your dream into a reality.

73. Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “execute”.

                                                                             

74. What’s the most important thing when deciding what to do? (回答詞數(shù)不超過8個)

                                                                             

75. What does the author want to tell readers in this article?(回答詞數(shù)不超過10個)

                                                                             

 

第Ⅱ卷(一部分,共35分)

 

第四部分: 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)

第一節(jié) 填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)

閱讀短文,根據(jù)所讀內容在表中的空格處填上適當?shù)膯卧~或短語,每空不超過3個單詞。

Watch out! QRIQ, Sony’s robot, is a few steps ahead of you. It can dance and kick a football, and it is the world’s first “running” robot.

Until now robots could not run because they needed one foot on the floor at all times to remain stable. That all changed when Sony’s technology allowed QRIO to run.

QRIO might be the world’s first running robot, but it won’t win in a race. The robot’s run is more like a jog. At 23 inches tall and weighing 15 pounds, QRIO can travel 46 feet per minute, which is about 0.5 mph. If QRIO were an average human size, it would run a mile in 40 minutes. (Many humans can run a mile in about 10 minutes.)

And if QRIO falls, it will get right back up. QRIO is programmed to check its position after a fall. It then turns itself face up and stands up again.

QRIO can recognize people’s faces and voices. It has a special built-in camera that takes a picture when meeting people. It examines the pictures and remembers people.

QRIO even expresses feelings through movements, conversation, and the use of its lights. QRIO is a quite friendly robot. If you meet the robot, it will ask you what kinds of things you like and don’t like. QRIO remembers all of the facts, so it can have more conversations with you. The robot already knows tens of thousands of words, but can always learn more.

Don’t get too excited. This high-tech robot won’t be racing to your house any time soon. Sony says it has no immediate plans to sell QRIO.

Title: 76.___________

Size

77._____________

Weight

23 inches

15 pounds

78.______________

Running

Other functions

Types

83.______________

●Getting right back up after

 79.____________

●Checking its position

●Turning itself face up

●Standing up again

●80.____________

●84.____________ pictures

●Remembering people

●81.______________

●Movements

●Conversations

●85.________________

●Dancing

(No description)

 

●Kicking a football

 

●82.______________

 

第二節(jié):書面表達:( 25分)

假設你是李華,是長沙某中學的高三學生。你的英國網友Jim發(fā)來電子郵件,告訴你他將于今年暑假來中國旅游,并決定來長沙和你呆一周。但他有些情況不清楚。請你給他回一封電子郵件。

注意:1.詞數(shù):100左右;

      2.文中應包括方框內所有的提示內容,可以適當發(fā)揮。

6月18日你就有時間陪他了。

6ec8aac122bd4f6eSubject: visit to China   From Jim

Dear Li Hua,

乘飛機到長沙,到黃花機場去接他。然后乘車

去你家。

China and meeting you for the first time!

6ec8aac122bd4f6e But I’m still not sure about the following:

1.When will you be free?

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

長沙夏天氣溫較高,不用帶太多衣服。

3.What’s the weather like there?

6ec8aac122bd4f6e4.What shall we do together?

參觀當?shù)刂L景名勝。

Your friend,

Jim

 

 

 

Dear Jim,

I’m so excited that you will come to China.

                                                                    

 

                                                                    

 

                                                                    

 

                                                                   

 

                                                                   

 

                                                                     

 

                                                                   

 

                                                                    

 

 Yours,

 Li Hua   

湖南省2009屆高三?十二校聯(lián)考第二次考試

英 語 答 案

[聽力材料]

(Text 1)

W: What time is Susan coming?

M: Well, she won’t finish work until 4:30. It will take her fifteen minutes to get here.

(Text 2)

M: Aren’t you going to see the film? They say it’s well worth seeing.

W: I’m afraid I can’t make it today. I am not feeling myself today.

(Text 3)

W: This is a great jacket, but look at the price! It’s too expensive.$600!

M: No, wait. It’s pretty reasonable. You’re thinking in US dollars, not Hongkong dollars. It’s only about 100 US dollars.

W: You’re right.

(Text 4)

M: I’d like an Italian soup to start with and then some fried noodles.

W: All right, Anything else?

M: Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee afterwards. Make it hot, please.

W: I’ve got it, sir.

(Text 5)

M: Hi Kate! Is your daddy at home?

W: No, Mr. Smith. He went out 10 minutes ago. Any message?

M: Hmm. Could you tell him to call me back?

W: Sure. Leave it to me.

(Text 6)

M: Hurry up, Antonia. It is five to eight now.

W: Don’t worry. There are still fifty minutes left.

M: But it will take us forty minutes to go to the airport by bus.

W: We’ll take a taxi and it will only take us fifteen minutes.

M: Hmm, have you got the tickets with you?

W: Yeah, I put them in the pocket of my jacket.

M: Shall we buy some fruit and some biscuits from the supermarket?

W: No Everything will be supplied on the plane.

M: Are you ready now?

W: Yeah, Let’s go.

M: Taxi! Taxi!

(Text 7)

W: That was a wonderful picture. The acting was wonderful, wasn’t it?

M: Yes. The story is unique, and the plot is cleverly designed.

W: But I could understand only about half of the English spoken.

M: I have trouble, too, especially when the actors speak so rapidly.

W: Is the picture shown at Royal pretty new?

M: Yes, it’s the latest release. It’s a local picture.

W: How do you like the film?

M: The ending and the plot are both good. I was amused by the dialogue.

(Text 8)

M: Do you mind if I join you?

W: Please do.

M: I’m Alan Hook. I work at St Jude’s Training College.

W: How do you do? Barbara Samuel. And what do you do at the college?

M: I’m in charge of the science department.

W: Have you been there long?

M: Just over a year. By the way, I have seen your picture in the paper recently.

W: Ah, that must have been the national tennis competition last week.

M: That’s right ― you won a cup.

W: Well, I guess I was lucky. How about you? Do you play?

M: I used to but I’m out of practice these days. I must consider joining a club sometime.

(Text 9)

W: Hello, Minchhampton Tourist Office.

M: Hello, we want to stay in a hotel in Minchhampton.

W: Well, we’ve only got three, the Elm, the Hotel Placid and the Singing Fiddle.

M: How large are they?

W: The Elm has twenty rooms. The Hotel Placid has thirty-five rooms and the Singing Fiddle has only eight rooms.

M: How much do they cost?

W: The Elm costs 16 pounds per person a night, the Hotel Placid 32 pounds and the Singing Fiddle only 8 pounds.

M: Thank you, and what are the telephone numbers?

W: The Elm is 25397, the Hotel Placid is 60744 and the Singing Fiddle is 81600.

M: Thank you.

(Text 10)

A hot dog is usually made from pork, the meat of a pig. Or it is made from beef, the meat of a cow. Another version is made from turkey. A vegetarian version of a hot dog has no meat at all. It often contains tofu, made from soy plants.

The hot dog is shaped like a tube. Many people say it looks like a Dachshund dog. It is served between two shaped pieces of bread called a bun. Americans often say they especially like hot dogs cooked over a hot fire in the open air. People at sports events buy plenty of hot dogs.

For many people, it is not just the meat that tastes so good. These people enjoy colorful and tasty additions. For example, they include a yellow or yellow-brown thickened liquid called mustard. They may also put red catsup and pieces of a white or red, strong-smelling vegetable called onion on their hot dogs.

A hot dog is also known as a frankfurter or frank. That is because the city of Frankfurt am Main, Germany is often said to be the birthplace of this sausage. But the National Hot Dog and Sausage Council says there are other ideas about where the hot dog began. One version of hot dog history says a butcher, or meat cutter, from the German city of Coburg was responsible. It says he invented the hot dog in the late sixteen hundreds. Vienna, Austria, also claims that it created the food.

試題詳情

湖南省2009屆高三 十二校聯(lián)考 第二次考試

理科綜合

總分:300分   時量:150分鐘   2009年4月6日

聯(lián)合命題

             隆回一中;澧縣一中;郴州一中;益陽市一中;桃源縣一中;株洲市二中

                            

第Ⅰ卷

選擇題共21小題 每小題6共126

以下數(shù)據(jù)可供解題時參考:

相對原子質量(原子量):

H ?1  Li-7  C -12   O ?16  Na-23  Mg-24  Al ?27  Si-28  K-39

試題詳情

湖南省2009屆高三 十二校聯(lián)考 第二次考試  

   文科綜合 試 卷    

總分:300分     時量:150分鐘     2009年4月6日

聯(lián)合命題

            隆回一中;澧縣一中;郴州一中;益陽市一中;桃源縣一中;株洲市二中

 

試題詳情

湖南省2009屆高三 十二校聯(lián)考 第二次考試

 數(shù)學試卷(理科)     

 

總分:150分     時量:120分鐘     2009年4月5日

    聯(lián)合命題

                隆回一中;澧縣一中;郴州一中;益陽市一中;桃源縣一中;株洲市二中

     

    試題詳情


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