25. She was over the age limit and ________, her application for the job was rejected.
A. as a result B. in conclusion C. worse still D. what’s more
24. After five years of preparation, Shanghai is presenting the world _______ many say is the greatest Special Olympics.
A. when B. what C. where D. which
23. ---He suggests the number of cars should be limited to stop air pollution.
--- __________, the idea is not very practical.
A. Sounds good as it B. As it sounds good
C. As good it sounds D. Good as it sounds
22. Scientists are trying to develop a special material, _______ they will make use of in space.
A. it B. that C. what D. one
第一節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空:(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
21. The education of _______young is always _______ hot and serious topic in modern society.
A. the; / B. a; the C. /; the D. the; a
4.已知非零實(shí)數(shù)a、b滿足,求的值
解法一:所給等式左邊的分子、分母同除以a,則已知等式化為關(guān)于的方程,可求出
解:由題設(shè)得
解這個(gè)關(guān)于的方程得
解法二:已知等式的左邊的分子、分母都具有asinα+bcosα的結(jié)構(gòu),可考慮引入輔助角求解
解:∵
其中,即
∴由題設(shè)得
故,即 (k∈Z)
因此,
解法三:在已知等式的左邊,分子與分母同時(shí)除以acos得:
令=tanθ,則
∴
評(píng)注:解法一利用了集中變量的思想,是一種基本方法解法二通過(guò)模式聯(lián)想,引入輔助角,解法三通過(guò)聯(lián)想兩角和的正切公式,利用了換元法,實(shí)質(zhì)上是綜合了解法一和解法二的優(yōu)點(diǎn)
2.已知α、β、γ組成公差為的等差數(shù)列,求tanα·tanβ+tanβtanγ+tanγtanα的值
分析:條件的使用形式較多,可以把α、β、γ通過(guò)條件置換成β=α=,γ=α+π;也可以用等差中項(xiàng)公式β=,但兩種形式置換后的結(jié)果比較復(fù)雜化切為弦雖是一種常用方法,但在這里效果不明顯如果換個(gè)角度使用條件,即把條件變?yōu)?i>β-α=,γ-β=,γ-α=π,兩邊取正切后可分別出現(xiàn)所求式中的tanαtanβ、tanβtanγ、tanγtanα,然后將它們整體代入,便可使問(wèn)題解決
解:由條件得β-α=,兩邊取正切得tan (β-α)=tan,即,化簡(jiǎn)可得tanαtanβ=(tanβ-tanα)-1 ①
同理,由γ-β=得tanγtanβ=(tanγ-tanβ)-1 ②
由γ-α=π得tanγtanα= (tanα-tanγ)-1 ③
以上三式相加得tanαtanβ+tanβtanγ+tanγtanα=-3
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