27. Eating too much fat can______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. result from B. contribute to C. attend to D. lead in
26. You said boys were cleverer than girls. That is _______ I disagree.
A. what B. where C. which D. why
25. --- Nancy is not coming tonight. --- But she______!
A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
24. The bell______ the end of the period rang and we had to stop our discussion.
A. indicating B. indicated C. to be indicated D. being indicated
23. ---I hear John refused to tell the truth and was taken away by the police.
--- Where did you _______?
A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up
22. ---Are all telephone numbers_______ in the directory? --- Yes, all ________ Jane’s.
A. listed; including B. listed; included
C. including; includes D. being listed; being included
第一節(jié)、單項選擇(15分)
21._____ we were worried about was _______ they could manage to control the pollution.
A. That; how B. That; whether C. What; that D. What; whether
4.(湖北省武漢市教科院2009屆高三第一次調(diào)考)某化學(xué)興趣小組用下圖所示裝置測定鋁鎂合金薄片中鋁質(zhì)量分數(shù)和鋁的相對原子質(zhì)量。(鐵架臺等固定裝置已略去)
回答下列問題:
(1)實驗前檢查裝置氣密性的方法是 。
(2)實驗前,先將鋁鎂合金薄片用砂紙打磨,其目的是 。
(3)A中試劑為 。
(4)經(jīng)檢查裝置氣密性完好后,將藥品和水裝入各儀器中,連接好裝置,需進行的操作還有:①記錄C中的液面位置;②將B中剩余固體過濾、洗滌、干燥、稱重;③待B中還有氣體產(chǎn)生,恢復(fù)至室溫后,記錄C的液面位置;④由A向B中滴加足量試劑。上述操作的順序是 (填序號);記錄C的液面位置時,除視線平視外,還應(yīng) 。
(5)B中發(fā)生反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式為 。
(6)若實驗用鋁鎂合金薄片的質(zhì)量為m g(打磨后稱量),測得產(chǎn)生氣體的體積為V ml.(已換算為標(biāo)準狀況),B中剩余固體的質(zhì)量為n g,試計算鋁的相對原子質(zhì)量。
(7)合金薄片中鋁的質(zhì)量分數(shù)的表達式為 。
[解析](1)方法一:往裝置D中加入一定量的水,關(guān)閉分液漏斗活塞,用手捂住裝置B一段時間,如果裝置C和裝置D中形成穩(wěn)定的液面差,說明裝置不漏氣,否則裝置漏氣。
方法二:先關(guān)閉漏斗活塞后,再向裝置D中加入一定量的水,如果裝置C和裝置D中形成穩(wěn)定的液面差,說明裝置不漏氣,否則裝置漏氣。
(2)除去鋁鎂合金表面的氧化膜。
(3)NaOH溶液(或KOH溶液或Ba(OH)2溶液)
(4)①④③② 使D和C的液面相平
(5)2Al+2NaOH+2H2O 2NaAlO2+3H2↑
(6)合金中合鋁的質(zhì)量為
鋁與NaOH溶液反應(yīng)析出氫氣的物質(zhì)的量為
設(shè)合金中鋁的物質(zhì)的量為
2Al+2NaOH+2H2O 2NaAlO2+3H2↑
2 3
則鋁的摩爾質(zhì)量為
故鋁的相對原子質(zhì)量為
(7)(答案為時,不給分)
[答案](1)----(5)見解析,(6) (7)
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